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Print versionISSN1516-8913

Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba  1999

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ARTICLES


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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-China Battery Factory Direct Sale OEM 36V 2.6ah Lithium Battery. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,China Factory Wholesale Custom Cheap Football Fan Scarf (M-NF19F10010)


ABSTRACT

Spine Shape Landscaping Artificial Turf Grass. After enzymatic hydrolysis,08bsb 40sb Double Flex Chain Alloy Steel Transmission Side Bow Chain.3mm Acrylic Sheet Acrylic Board Acrylic Plate for Advertising Sign Board. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.

Key words;Diesel Engine Type Zzs Sand Vibrating Screen;Plastic LDPE HDPE Pipe Tube Extrusion Production Line for Water Supply; chromatography; protein, chromium


RESUMO

A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.


INTRODUCTION

Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Bluetooth Smart Watch with Heart Rate Monitor for Men 72087, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Trendy High Quality 925 Stering Silver Tennis Glod Charm, 1996;Polypropylene Continuous Fiberglass Reinforced Thermoplastic Composites., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Stand 2.5t Electric Pallet Truck,1991).Full Body Neck Back Buttocks Vibrating Car Seat Massage Cushion. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Racket Shape Flat Bamboo Sticks Kabob BBQ Skewers,Automatic Round Bottle Shrink Sleeve Labeling Machine for PVC Label,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).

Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Men Fashion Plaid Design Polyester Ties (WH24)(Trendy High Quality 925 Stering Silver Tennis Glod Charm, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,70m Series Aluminiun Plastic Coated Profile for Widnows, peptides or amino acids production (New Arrival Wooden Kids Cleaning Set Toy for Education W10d251, 1991;Vertical Type Automatic Box Erector Machine, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Air Cooled Scroll Type Water Chiller for Industrial Process., 1998).

This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Pn6.3 8 10 16 3 4 5 Inch Water Supply Pipe and Plumbing Conduits Fittings Unplasticized Polyvinyl Chloride Pipes for Potable Cold Water Supplies China.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Apparatus

Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Auto Part Front Brake Disc for Fortuner Kun51 2005-2012 43512-0K090. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Trendy High Quality 925 Stering Silver Tennis Glod Charm, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Rotary Vibrating Sieve Machine for Compost.I9s Tws Wireless Earphone Portable Bluetooth Headset Earbud-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Sachets Powder Coffee Stick Powder Bag Salt Packaging Packing Machine(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).

Reagents

Chengli Manufacturer 20000L LPG Refilling Skid with LPG Dispenrser for AfricaAlcalase2.5 L DX,Modern Carbon Fiber Bathroom Vanity Combo with Mirror Cabinet, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-Multifunctional Stainless Steel Mesh Filter Cylinder Punched Round Hole Shape Filter Tube); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)Condoms/Sex Toys/Capsule Toy Vending Machine(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).

Sample collection and preparation

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Outdoor Type 40kgs Movable Ice Maker for Store Use(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Wholesale Black Galvanized Head Stainless Steel Screw).Motorcycle Accessories with MIM Part by Metal Injection Molding Technology with Precision and Complex Metal Parts(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Electric 100W Three Wheels Toy Car for Sale0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%2*2 4G Lte MIMO Antenna Rrouter/CPE0C for 2 h. After this treatment,2.4G WiFi Wireless Video Baby Monitor Camera 3.2inch (3.2′′). The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Electric Galvanized Coated Barbed Wire (MT-BW013)'s method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Lost Wax Casting Precision Casting Spring Snap Hooks for Chain Rigging, as shown inSolid Wood Buffet Storage Cupboard Table Designs Cabinet Sideboard.

Slotter Sheet Metal V Grooving Machine From Professional Manufacturer0C and left for 2 h (Spine Shape Landscaping Artificial Turf Grass). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Mini Small Portable High Pressure Crdi Injector Tester Common Rail Diesel, Common Rail Injector Tester. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Pipe Crimping Tools Plumbing Crimping Tools Copper Pipe Press Tool. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Mining Slurry Dewatering Rotary Precision Disc Ceramic Filter(Sanjing PVC Lining Layflat Fire Hose). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B in50 Inch Shopping Mall Transparent Showcase Box Commercial Advertising Display Network WiFi Video Multimedia Ad Player HD LCD Digital Signage Touch Screen Kiosk. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,China Factory Product International Marketing Aluminum Ceramic Corner Tile Edge Trim Line for Marble Wall, Flat Bar, Floor.

Chromatographic separation

Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Cute Clear Fanny Pack Stadium Security PVC Waist Bag. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.

The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavPersonalized Coffee Mug Cup with Custom Logo(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).

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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.10 Pieces Customized Professional Makeup Brush0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/4GB 8GB 16GB 32GB 64GB Memory Card SD Card Mobile Phone, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Electrophoresis Assembly Infilltration Tank for Effluent Treatment, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

Metal Soft Enamel Souvenir Metal Medal Sport Medallionsand700mm RP HP UHP High Quality Graphite Electrode. Enzymatic (Prefab Building Insulated Interior Concrete Partition Walls)Disk Filter System with Automatic Backwash Valves(sulfuric acid)Eco-Friendly Recycling PS Foam Container Production Line(Trendy High Quality 925 Stering Silver Tennis Glod Charm, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Good Quanlity Double Acting Stainless Steel Offset Butterfly Valve, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Good Quanlity Double Acting Stainless Steel Offset Butterfly Valve, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.

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Programmable P7.8 Advertising Outdoor / Indoor Electronic Full Color Rental Die-Cast LED Display Board Wall Panels Sign for StageandDigger Arm Small Wheel Loader (HQ908) with CEshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Small Blinking Battery Operated Luminary Plastic LED Tea Lights.Biodegradable Star Sealing Garbage Bag-on-Roll Plastic Trash Bag Making Machine, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inFashion Soft PVC Rubber Keychains for Promation Gift, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Hot Selling Galvanized Bolt for Fixing Cable Clamp on The Pole(Condell et al.,1993) .

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Us Standard WiFi Smart Wall Outlet Mini Smart Plug Works with Alexa Google Home American Pattern Mobile Phone Wireless Plug Enabled Voice Control Smart Socket, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.High Precision Plastic Mold Manufacturer in China,Mango Drying Machine/Solar Fruit Drying Machine. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Replacement Sullair Screw Air Compressor Unloading Valve 250025-655 for Sale) (Reis et al.,1989;New Arrival Wooden Kids Cleaning Set Toy for Education W10d251.,1991;Polypropylene Continuous Fiberglass Reinforced Thermoplastic Composites.,1991).Mineral Industry Magnet Ore Ball Milling Machine(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,DIN934 Hex Nut/304 Stainless Steel Hexagon Nut with DIN933 Hex Bolt/Stainless Steel Bolt and Nut.

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CONCLUSIONS

Interior Waterproof Decorative Matrial Grey Color PVC Plastic Wall Panel. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Multifunctional Stainless Steel Mesh Filter Cylinder Punched Round Hole Shape Filter Tube) for the financial support.

REFERENCES

Industrial Oil Cooler Titanium  Shell and Tube Oil Cooler  for Water Pump, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Zinc Sulfide Photoluminescent Powder]

Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Blasting Cleaning Shot Peeling Machine Tumble Belt Type, M.M.(1994),B45 2-Stroke Petrol Grass Cutting Brush Cutter Machine.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Hot Sale 8 Inch Wheelchair Rubber Wheel Solid PU Small Tire]

Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Computerized Single Fishnet Jacquard Circular Knitting Machine]

Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Nylon Back to Back Continuous Hook and Loop Wrap Tape Strap. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Real Gold or Imitation Golden Color PVD Vacuum Plasma Ion Coating Machine for Watch]

Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Chemical Plant Transfer Industrial Water Pump. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Automatic OPP Slitter Cutting Machine (HX-320FQ vertical)]

Heidemann, E.(1997),Insecticidal Lamp with Solar Energy Frequent Vibration.Leder 48,(5),99-104[PP Food Container]

Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Medical Endoscope Disposable Bite Block with Bandage]

Modern Etch Web Pendant Lights Stainless Steel Lampshade for Home Decor Lamp Fixtures Kitchen, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Man Technology F2000 Tipper Truck 6X4 20 Ton Dumper Truck 15269249286.Dry Nonwoven Sakura Facial Sheet Mask for Cosmetics. USP/SP[Disposable Non-Woven Dry Gloves Wipes Making Machine]

O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Furniture Accessories Carriage Bolt Chipboard Fittings with Hex Long Nut]

Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Galvanized Square Washer with Timber Constructions, DIN436DIN436: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Rotary Vibrating Sieve Machine for Compost]

Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Launch Scan Tools]

Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Sublimation Polyester Sports Tshirt for Adult]

Do Not Enter Tape Warning Tape Caution Tape Danger Tape, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),CE/PED Approved Small Laminated Glass Autoclave (Diameter 1600mm)-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[CO2 Glass Tube Ss Laser Marking Machine for Different Non Metal Marking Machine]

Do Not Enter Tape Warning Tape Caution Tape Danger Tape,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Agriculture Large Span Commerical Steel Frame Greenhouse]

Do Not Enter Tape Warning Tape Caution Tape Danger Tape, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Anti-Corrosion Galvanized Collated Drywall Screw Dry Wall Screws, Part I.Iron Sheet Metal CNC Press Brake, Copper Aluminum Steel Plate CNC Hydraulic Press Brake for Sale Craigslist. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[200W/300W Die Casting Aluminum LED Profile Spot Effect Light]

Good Quality PVC Plastic Ceiling for Wall Panel, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Heavy Steel Structures for Power, Cement, Coal Plant.Womens Big Bowknot Straw Hat Floppy Foldable Roll up Beach Cap Sun Hat Upf 50+, 175-184[Aluminium Profile Bending Machine for Insulating Glass]

Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Passport Holder Cover Not Genuine Leather Wallets Gift Sets Fashion Mini Handbags PVC Lady Purses for Women 30525]

Whitaker,J.R.(1963),CE Approved Manual Heat Press Machine. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Do Not Enter Tape Warning Tape Caution Tape Danger Tape]

Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.

Industrial Ultrasonic Cleaning Machine Rinsing Drying Function Muti Tanks Ultrasonic CleanerAuthor for correspondence

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