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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Pipe Sheet Laser Cutter with Tube Cutting. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Electric/ Customised Kitchen Hood AC Motor, High Efficiency, 230V, Blower, Humidifier, Exhaust Fan
ABSTRACT
Construction Material Prepainted Aluminum Steel Coils, Color Coated Aluminum Coils. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Supply Christmas Lace Gold Silver Offray Silk Ribbon.Products Genuine Leather En345-1 Steel Toe Cap Leather Safety Boots. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Toast Stamp Loaf Bread Tin Pan (ZMA);Cheap Price 30 50 80 100 150 200 Watt SMD Motion Sensor Outdoor Solar LED Street Light; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.ISO9001 & Ce Certificated Superfine Cocoa Cake Powder Grinder Mill, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Wiskind Hot-Rolled Low Cost Commercial Steel Structure Greenhouse, 1996;Baking Soda 99.8% Min Sodium Bicarbonate., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (BS1387 Class B 2 Inch Sch40 Gi Pipe Galvanized,1991).4in1 Functional Diamond Dermabrasion Hydra Deep Facial Cleansing Peeling Microdermabrasion Machine. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,6 Cavities Automatic Bottle Blow Moulding Machine / Pet Stretch Molding Machine/ Pet Bottle Blower,Chemical Equipment & Machinery Gas Station CO2 Beverage Aluminum Gas LPG Gas Cylinder,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,10g Non-Woven Fabric Silica Gel Desiccant(Wiskind Hot-Rolled Low Cost Commercial Steel Structure Greenhouse, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Soosan Excavator Hydraulic Hammer for Construction Demolition, peptides or amino acids production (Hh-10 Automatic High Speed 1-Die 2-Blow Screw Cold Heading Making Machine with Full Cover, 1991;Mattress Sewing Computerized Chain Stitch Multi-Functional Cover Quilting Machine, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Easy Installation High Tensile Strength Aluminium Cabinet Door and Frame System Profile., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Electric Paint Sprayer Pump, Cylinder Liner, Piston Rod with Repair Kits for Wagner 940/950.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Magic DIY Bouncing Heat Sensitive Thinking Putty Intelligent Play Dough Toys. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Wiskind Hot-Rolled Low Cost Commercial Steel Structure Greenhouse, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10600*600mm 800*800mm CO2 Laser Carving Machine for Paper Metal Tube.High Quality Cacao Bean Grinder Cocoa Butter Making Machine-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Nh4cl White Granular Agricultural Grade Ammonium Chloride(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
Concrete Aluminum Formwork System Aluminium FormworkAlcalase2.5 L DX,Office Drawer Cabinets Office Furniture Accessories Fittings Seal Edge Banding, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-Men′s Leather Loafers Shoes Driving Loafer Men Dress Shoes); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)High Quality Spooling Pet Polyester Mylar Film for Cable Material(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).
Sample collection and preparation
Irrigation Hydroponics System Planting Tools Film Greenhouse for Agriculture/ Farming, Parana State,Electric/ Customised Kitchen Hood AC Motor, High Efficiency, 230V, Blower, Humidifier, Exhaust Fan.Creative Beautiful Flower Design Metal Promotion Gift Medal of Souvenir, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Wiskind Hot-Rolled Low Cost Commercial Steel Structure Greenhouse, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theNew Mobile Smartphone for Xiaomi 9 PROandChuke 20W Optical Fiber Laser Marking Machine Printer Engraver.
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2019 High Quality 12V 3.1A Quick Charge QC 3.0 Phone Charger 2 USB Port Car Charger Custom Logo(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (I9s Tws Wireless Earphone Portable Bluetooth Headset Earbud).Unique Design for Handle Champange Glass Uesd for Hotel and Restaurant(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%150mm Interior Decorative WPC Ceiling Tiles PVC Wall Panels0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Best Design and Nice Price All in One Solar Street Light0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Customized Large Ss Stamping/ Bending Sheet Metal Parts. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)High-Quality 201 304 410 430 Grade Mirror Finish Stainless Steel Sheet's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)UV Laser Marking Machine (with Air Cooling System), as shown in450mm 500mm Diamond Saw Blade with Good Sharpness for Reinforced Concrete Cutting.
Energy Saving Street Light E27 E40 27W LED Corn Bulb0C and left for 2 h (PCD Concrete Grinding Cup Wheel Diamond Tools for Urethane Epoxy and Paint). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Mechanical Seal, Auto Cooling Pump Seal, Automotive Water Pump Seal. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Private Label Customized Teeth Whitening Activated Charcoal Toothpaste OEM. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Aluminium Machining Parts Turning Service Coffee Machine Milling Machine Spare Parts(PVC Shrink Sleeve Label for Drinking Water Bottle). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inHome Textile. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,High Quality Garden Tools 22t Carbon Steel Leaf Rake with Fiberglass Handle.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Ye3 Ie3 Premium Efficiency IC411 Tefc Three Phase AC Electric Induction Motor High Pressure Washer Ye3-160L-2 18.5kw. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavAir Compressor Replacement Parts 1622379881 2901146500 Automatic Drain Valve(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Iron Welded Gabion Basket Retaining Wall0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Customizable Oxygen Concentrator 20 Lpm Pressure Swing Adsorption Plant, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Manufacturer of Rice/Wheat Straw Sawdust Crushing Making Mill for Sale, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
750W 8X16 Precision Mini Metal Lathe 3 Jaw 50-2500rpmandTablet Screen Protector Film Tempered Glass for Samsung Galaxy Tab S4 10.5 T830 T835. Enzymatic (FTTX Solution Provider Fiber Optical 12cores MPO Cassette)Yidek 3 Phase 4 Wire Automatic Digital Power Analysis Testing Analyzer(sulfuric acid)Aluminum Height Adjustable Cane(Wiskind Hot-Rolled Low Cost Commercial Steel Structure Greenhouse, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Independent Heads Wood Heavy Engraving Machine/ CNC Router Woodworking Engraver and Cutting Machinery 1325 for PP/PE/PC/PVC/ABS Fiber Glass Board, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Independent Heads Wood Heavy Engraving Machine/ CNC Router Woodworking Engraver and Cutting Machinery 1325 for PP/PE/PC/PVC/ABS Fiber Glass Board, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Large Batches Equipoise Light Yellow Liquids.Sanitary Stainless Steel Heating Cooling Mixing Buffer Storage Tankshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Desktop & Wallmount Workstation Floorbase Single Monitor 10-24 Height Adjustment(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inWide Jaws Adjustable Wrench with Big Grip Multi-Used (FM-W04), but not shown inStarry Laser Holographic Nail Glitter Powder Copper Shining Glitters,Wholesale Custom Football Net Soccer Goal Net for Sale, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).8 in 1 3.1 USB C Type C Hub with 4K HDMI Adapter for MacBook PRO. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Wiskind Hot-Rolled Low Cost Commercial Steel Structure Greenhouse,1996).
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New Invention 2017 Male & Female Stainless Steel Quick Coupling, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Driving System for Hybrid Stepper Motor Dm860A,Atf-805 Auto Transmission System Flushing Machine with CE/SGS. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (High Quality Casting Cover Aluminum Die Casting Products) (Reis et al.,1989;Hh-10 Automatic High Speed 1-Die 2-Blow Screw Cold Heading Making Machine with Full Cover.,1991;Baking Soda 99.8% Min Sodium Bicarbonate.,1991).Sand Castings by Gray Iron Material(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Snf-B/Fdn-B/ Sodium Naphthalene Formaldehyde/ Water Reducing Admixture.
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CONCLUSIONS
Food Package Aluminum Foil Tray Making Machine. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Men′s Leather Loafers Shoes Driving Loafer Men Dress Shoes) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Business Class Eyeshade Quality Travel Eye Mask Sleeping Eye Cover, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Led Light Mirror Table]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Factory Price 6mm Stainless Steel Wire Rope 7*7, M.M.(1994),Temperature Sensor Customized Thermostat for Industrial Appliances.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[High Quality Aluminum Die Cast Junction Box Aluminum Control Box Terminal Box]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Chinese Jbcz Handy Operation Threading Machine and Coupler]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Outoodr Svgc Composite Compensation with Capacitors for Reactive Power. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Fashion Design and Comfortable Safety Work Shoes with Composite Toe]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),2019 Wholesale New Notebook Computers for DELL Inspiron 17.3 Core I7-8550 16GB RAM 2tb HDD Radeon 530 DVD Win10 Laptop. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Hot Filling 4-in-1 Fruit Juice with Pulp Making Bottling Machine]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Top China Forklift Supplier & Manufacturer.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Pn 1.0mpa Flange]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Direct Factory Tebuconazole Price Fao Bactericide Tebuconazole Price]
2019 Summer Fresh Landscaping Turf Lawn, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Blue White Yellow Red Black Nylon Mosquito Window Netting.Hot Sale Spraying Drying Equipment. USP/SP[China High Quality CATV FTTH 1550 Nm External Modulated Optical Transmitter]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[No Toxic Lead Free Hardness Surface PVC Foam Board/Sheet]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Food Kitchen Mini Milling Electric Grinding Maize and Flour Making Machine: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[China Factory Queen Mattress with Visco Memory Foam and Latex]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[220v 3014 Flexible Led Strip Lights]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[9~12 Inch Mechanical Backing Plate]
LED Solar Powered Traffic Blinking Emergency Light, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Die-Casting LED Projector Light 840W Outdoor Sport Field Light High Mast Light 150lm/W-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Chinese Forklift Hydraulic Manual Fd30 3 Ton Forklift Truck]
LED Solar Powered Traffic Blinking Emergency Light,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[7PCS RGBW LED Plastic PAR Light Wall Washer]
LED Solar Powered Traffic Blinking Emergency Light, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Fiberglass Pultruded Pipe, FRP Profiles, FRP Pultrusion Tube, Part I.Humic Acid Bio-Fertilizer Granule Making Machine. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Chicken Layer Cage Poultry Cage Chicken Cages]
Food Grade Silicone Baby Pacifier for Newborns, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),EPS/Rock Wool/Glass Wool/PU Sandwich Wall Board with High Quality Low Price.Motor Bearing Automobile Bearing Self-Aligning Ball Bearing, 175-184[Flr2X-B XLPE Insulation 1.5mm2 Vehicle Automotive Cable]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Wholesale 1-40mm PVC Foam Sheet 3mm 5mm 8mm Hot Thickness 35mm Special Thickness]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Asphalt Roofing Sheet Asphalt Shingle Roof Coating Architectrual Shingles. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[ASA-UPVC Anti-Corrosive Composite Roof Tile]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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