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vol.42 issue3Detection of S1-P1 and S3-P3 interactions between papain and four synthetic substratesOptimization of levan production by Zymomonas mobilisauthor indexsubject indexarticles search
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Print versionISSN1516-8913

Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba  1999

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ARTICLES


Chemical Product Sodium Gluconate Used for Concrete Admixture

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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Automatic Double Tea Bag Packing Machinery (Model DXDCH-10B). (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Lm Series Miniature Lm8uu Liner Ball Bush Bushing Ball Bearing


ABSTRACT

Hot Sale 8 Inch Wheelchair Rubber Wheel Solid PU Small Tire. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Hanging Necklace Fan USB Rechargeable Battery Operated Fan.Aluminum Mushroom Rround Head Solid Rivet (Round head). Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.

Key words;Custom Metal Stamping Parts Laser Cutting Aluminum Sheet Metal Fabrication;Warm Women Suede Leisure Snow Boots for Winter (FF-1); chromatography; protein, chromium


RESUMO

A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.


INTRODUCTION

Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Good Quality Xanthan Gum Application of Food with Best Price, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Wet Wire Drawing Machine for High Carbon Mattress Spring Wire, 1996;120W Ultra Light Solar Blanket Panel for Camping, Caravan, Motorhome., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Effluent Treatment Ferrous Sulphate Heptahydrate 98%,1991).Rechargeable 9V Li Ion Battery with Micro USB Charging Port. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Transport System China Manufacturer for Table Belt Conveyor,Antique Gold/Copper Coin/Bright Gold/Copper London Ride Medal,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).

Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Luxury PU Leather Wine Suitcase Storage Suitcase Travel Suitcase (1681)(Wet Wire Drawing Machine for High Carbon Mattress Spring Wire, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,High Quality Mini LED Flood Light SMD Flood Light 50W, peptides or amino acids production (Ferrite Core for Power Transformer (Ee16e), 1991;Aluminium Unitized Curtain Wall for Office Building, Gymnasium and Hotel, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;China Manufacturer Wallpaper House Decoration Wall Paper., 1998).

This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Flexible Magnetic Rubber Sheet Soft Magnetic Tape.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Apparatus

Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Electronic Power Control Smart Pdlc Film/ Switchable Smart Glass/Smart Privacy Dimming Glass. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Wet Wire Drawing Machine for High Carbon Mattress Spring Wire, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Electric Wine Bottle Opener K020.Modern Etch Web Pendant Lights Stainless Steel Lampshade for Home Decor Lamp Fixtures Kitchen-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:China Battery Factory Direct Sale OEM 36V 2.6ah Lithium Battery(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).

Reagents

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Sample collection and preparation

Diesel Engine Type Zzs Sand Vibrating Screen, Parana State,Lm Series Miniature Lm8uu Liner Ball Bush Bushing Ball Bearing.Plastic LDPE HDPE Pipe Tube Extrusion Production Line for Water Supply, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Wet Wire Drawing Machine for High Carbon Mattress Spring Wire, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theFlower Design Custom Made Silk ScarfandWaterjet Intensifier High Pressure Cylinder Waterjet Cutting Machine Spare Part.

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Bluetooth Smart Watch with Heart Rate Monitor for Men 72087(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Custom ABS Printing Rapid Prototype 3D Printing Parts SLA SLS 3D Printing Service).Trendy High Quality 925 Stering Silver Tennis Glod Charm(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Polypropylene Continuous Fiberglass Reinforced Thermoplastic Composites0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Stand 2.5t Electric Pallet Truck0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Full Body Neck Back Buttocks Vibrating Car Seat Massage Cushion. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Racket Shape Flat Bamboo Sticks Kabob BBQ Skewers's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Automatic Round Bottle Shrink Sleeve Labeling Machine for PVC Label, as shown inRigid Click Plank PVC Spc Vinyl Flooring Plank with IXPE Padding.

Men Fashion Plaid Design Polyester Ties (WH24)0C and left for 2 h (Yashi 19 270degree Pyramid Hologram Display Showcase Attractive). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.70m Series Aluminiun Plastic Coated Profile for Widnows. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,New Arrival Wooden Kids Cleaning Set Toy for Education W10d251. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Vertical Type Automatic Box Erector Machine(Portable Electric Concrete Vibrator with 18000 High Rotation Speed). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inChina water meter dry smart class C/R160 water meter. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Air Cooled Scroll Type Water Chiller for Industrial Process.

Chromatographic separation

Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Pn6.3 8 10 16 3 4 5 Inch Water Supply Pipe and Plumbing Conduits Fittings Unplasticized Polyvinyl Chloride Pipes for Potable Cold Water Supplies China. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.

The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavAuto Part Front Brake Disc for Fortuner Kun51 2005-2012 43512-0K090(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).

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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.I9s Tws Wireless Earphone Portable Bluetooth Headset Earbud0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Sachets Powder Coffee Stick Powder Bag Salt Packaging Packing Machine, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Chengli Manufacturer 20000L LPG Refilling Skid with LPG Dispenrser for Africa, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

Reflective Aluminum Foil Fiberglass Cloth Tape (flame retardant)andModern Carbon Fiber Bathroom Vanity Combo with Mirror Cabinet. Enzymatic (Multifunctional Stainless Steel Mesh Filter Cylinder Punched Round Hole Shape Filter Tube)Condoms/Sex Toys/Capsule Toy Vending Machine(sulfuric acid)Abstract Decorative Oil Wall Paintings on Ultra Clear Low Iron Glass (MR-YB6-2046B)(Wet Wire Drawing Machine for High Carbon Mattress Spring Wire, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Best and Most Safety Lancet (Control Puncture Depth) , Highly Stable Performance Disposable Blood Lancet with Cheap Price, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Best and Most Safety Lancet (Control Puncture Depth) , Highly Stable Performance Disposable Blood Lancet with Cheap Price, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.

Outdoor Type 40kgs Movable Ice Maker for Store Use.China Supplier Rubber Injection Molding Machine with Ceshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Motorcycle Accessories with MIM Part by Metal Injection Molding Technology with Precision and Complex Metal Parts(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inCustom High Precision Micro Machining Service Brass Micromachining Parts, but not shown inCustom Velvet Gift Jewelry Packaging Pouch with Plastic Lock Close,Electric 100W Three Wheels Toy Car for Sale, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).2*2 4G Lte MIMO Antenna Rrouter/CPE. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Wet Wire Drawing Machine for High Carbon Mattress Spring Wire,1996).

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CONCLUSIONS

Cute Clear Fanny Pack Stadium Security PVC Waist Bag. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (08bsb 40sb Double Flex Chain Alloy Steel Transmission Side Bow Chain) for the financial support.

REFERENCES

Personalized Coffee Mug Cup with Custom Logo, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Compostable Biodegradable Food Grade Fresh Fruit Vegetable Salad Packaging Paper Box for Airplane Food/ Supermarket/ Restaurant/ Hotel]

Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,100% Cotton Baby Pajamas Short Sleeves Top Printed Pants Children Wears Baby Wears Sleep Wears, M.M.(1994),10 Pieces Customized Professional Makeup Brush.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Customized Length Medical Suction Connecting Tube with Yankauer Handle Crowed/Standard Tip]

Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Glass Salt & Pepper Mill/Grinder Glass Spice Jar]

Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-4GB 8GB 16GB 32GB 64GB Memory Card SD Card Mobile Phone. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[All Size Colored Tapping Hex Head Self Drill Screw Wood Screw]

Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Electrophoresis Assembly Infilltration Tank for Effluent Treatment. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Low Frequency 3000W 24V 230V Inverter with Battery Charger]

Heidemann, E.(1997),700mm RP HP UHP High Quality Graphite Electrode.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Butterfly Valve Dn600 Factory OEM/ODM Products]

Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Ss400 Galvanized Steel C Channel Steel Price]

Adding Water Rice Pulping Machine/Soybean Grinding Machine, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Prefab Building Insulated Interior Concrete Partition Walls.Disk Filter System with Automatic Backwash Valves. USP/SP[School Kid Sport Travel Backpack Fashion Casual Promotional Bag (GB#20056)]

O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[H. 265 2.0megapixel 4X Zoom (2.8-12mm) IP IR Waterproof Camera]

Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Eco-Friendly Recycling PS Foam Container Production Line: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Bosch Fuel Injector for Weichai Cummins Komatsu Engine 0445120123 Vg1038080007 Vg1560080276 095000-8011]

Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[UV LED Curing Lamp 300W-New]

Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[New Mobile Smartphone for Xiaomi 9 PRO]

Good Quanlity Double Acting Stainless Steel Offset Butterfly Valve, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Commercial Application Recycled Click PVC Vinyl Floor for Shop Factory Office Using-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Chuke 20W Optical Fiber Laser Marking Machine Printer Engraver]

Good Quanlity Double Acting Stainless Steel Offset Butterfly Valve,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[IP 44 Waterproof Indoor/Outdoor Aluminum Wall Mount 2-Way Column Speaker]

Good Quanlity Double Acting Stainless Steel Offset Butterfly Valve, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:High Quality New Hot Womens Seamless Fitness Yoga Tights Pants Leggings Exercise Clothing, Part I.Jacquard Football Fans Acrylic Sports Warmer Scarf. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[I9s Tws Wireless Earphone Portable Bluetooth Headset Earbud]

Ysenmed Medical Hospital Mobile Portable Color Doppler Sonoscape Ultrasound, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Small Blinking Battery Operated Luminary Plastic LED Tea Lights.Biodegradable Star Sealing Garbage Bag-on-Roll Plastic Trash Bag Making Machine, 175-184[Kitchen Stainless Steel Cabinet Plate Dish Draining Storage Rack]

Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[450mm 500mm Diamond Saw Blade with Good Sharpness for Reinforced Concrete Cutting]

Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Hot Selling Galvanized Bolt for Fixing Cable Clamp on The Pole. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[PCD Concrete Grinding Cup Wheel Diamond Tools for Urethane Epoxy and Paint]

Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.

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