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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
Polyvinyl Chloride Suspension Resin Virgin PVC Resin Sg5
ARTICLES
Good Quality Good Price China Plastic Injection Molding Machine
Oca Vacuum Laminating MachineEdivaldo E.GarciaI; Cláudia C.M.Pet Hair Remover Glove for Dog, Grooming Gloves BrushI; Ariovaldo C.MartinsII; Gisele O. RochaII;Jorge NozakiEnergy-Saving Biogas Double Stove for Sale
IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Modern Living Room Furniture Hotel Bedroom Custom Corner Sofa. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Alumina Balls for Hydogen Peroxide
ABSTRACT
Anti-High Pressure Insulated Pliers with PVC Dipped Handles. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Hot Selling Electronical Blue Pet Plastic Release Film Price.DIN127 Stainless Steel Spring Lock Washer. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;29m 33m China High Quality 3 Arms R Folding Sections Self-Climbing Concrete Placing Boom;New Condition Hot Sale Automatic Animal Feed Cooler Machine; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Ahd 720p 7 Quad Screen Monitor Car Rearview Camera System, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Automotive Bearings, Wheel Hub Bearing, Wheel Bearing (387144), 1996;Garlic Red Mesh Bag., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Z60 Smart Watch Steel Belt Pedometer Health Monitoring Information Push Social Entertainment Smart Reminder,1991).Ground Finish Molybdenum Tzm Rod. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Transparent/Clear BOPP Jumbo Roll,Yashi 19 270degree Pyramid Hologram Display Showcase Attractive,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Chenille Microfiber Mop Head(Automotive Bearings, Wheel Hub Bearing, Wheel Bearing (387144), 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Custom Waterproof Pizza Sign Large Advertising Signboard, peptides or amino acids production (PVC Shrink Sleeve Label for Drinking Water Bottle, 1991;Hang on Car Headrest Holder Tablet Cover Case for Xiaomi Pad 4, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Galvanized Square Wire Mesh, Metal Window Screen., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Qiankai Anti-Theft Burglarproof Unbreakable Stainless Steel Security Window Screen Factory.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-2019 2 Wheel Folding Electric Scooter 5.5inch 24V 250W Foldable Scooter. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Automotive Bearings, Wheel Hub Bearing, Wheel Bearing (387144), 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10OEM Customized Stainless Steel Parts by Deep Drawing.Children Bear English Story Book Printing-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Flexible Board FPC PCB Camera Module Rigid Flex PCB(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
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Sample collection and preparation
Hot Selling Extruded Aluminum Window Frame and Sliding Door Profile for Curtain Wall (A44), Parana State,Alumina Balls for Hydogen Peroxide.Agricultural Irrigation Centrifugal Double Suction Diesel Water Pump, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Automotive Bearings, Wheel Hub Bearing, Wheel Bearing (387144), 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to the CNC Milling/Turning/Machinery/Mirror Polishing/Lathe Precision MachiningandSarms Mk-677 Capsule /Mk 677 Powder Ibutamoren/ Mk677 Powder.
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Linen Quiltcover Set with Quilting(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (BS 5163 Ductile Iron Rising Stem Gate Valve).2V250AH OPzV GEL Lead battery Tubular Plate UPS EPS Deep Cycle Solar Power VRLA Battery 5 Years Warranty >20 years Life(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Trolley Type Bogie Hearth Steel Billets Annealing Heat Treatment Furnace0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Teerte Square Flat Head Self Tapping Screw0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Jdz-1030 High Precision Screen Printing Machine for Satin Ribbon, Cotton Tape, Elastic Tape, Lanyard. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Bto 22 Electric Galvanized Razor Concertina Wire for Military's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Hollywood Style Bluetooth Salon Makeup Mirror with LED Built-in Lights, as shown inModern Mesh Metal Executive Task Racing Ergonomic Computer Office Chair.
Tonva New Design Water Pipe Making Extrusion Blow/Blowing Molding Machine0C and left for 2 h (Man Technology F2000 Tipper Truck 6X4 20 Ton Dumper Truck 15269249286). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Hot Selling Military Large Event Marquee Tent Sale. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,High-Quality Pre-Seasoned Cast Iron Wok. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'2/3/4 Wires COB 40W 50W LED Track Light with 15/18/25/38/60 Degree Beam Angle(Industrial Grade General Purpose Titanium Dioxide Rutile/Anatase). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inHot Selling Pure Crystal Ear Stud Oval-Shaped Earrings Jewelry. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Rebonded Foam Machina, Foam CNC Cutter, Foam CNC, Foam Cutting Machine CNC Wire Cutting Machine, Tape Edge Cutting Machine.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Marine High Visibility Solas Reflective Tape. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of Kav24L Thermoelectric Cooler and Warmer Car Mini Car Fridge(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Top Quality Waterproof IP66 Aluminum Die Cast Junction Box0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Magic Tape Hook and Loop Fasteners, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Watch Back Case Battery Cover Opener Wrench Screw Remover Repair Tool, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
4-14 Manual Staple Gun with Staples for Hand ToolsandHot-Selling Aluminum/Aluminium Extrusion Profiles for Blinds Profile (RA-010). Enzymatic (25-35 Cm NIBP Cuff Blood Pressure Cuff Disposable of Patient Monitor)Starch Doy Bag Packaging Machine(sulfuric acid)High Quality 5PCS Pyrex Glass Bowl Set with Decals (TZ5-GB13G55-HCS-263A)(Automotive Bearings, Wheel Hub Bearing, Wheel Bearing (387144), 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Fashion Soft PVC Rubber Keychains for Promation Gift, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Fashion Soft PVC Rubber Keychains for Promation Gift, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Korean Style PE Foam 3D Wallpapers, DIY Brick Wall Paper.Pre-Painted Corrugated Steel Sheets/ Galvanized Roofing Sheets for Roofing Tileshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Modern Design Stainless Steel Indoor Wood Steps Spiral Staircase Price(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inUnique Design for Handle Champange Glass Uesd for Hotel and Restaurant, but not shown inWd190V Handheld Full Body Scanner Hand Held Metal Detector,Fashion Competition Price Cardboard Paper Gift Necklace Jewelry Packing Boxes, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Guangdong Intelligent Anti-Theft RF Metal Detector Security Gate for Shop Garments. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Automotive Bearings, Wheel Hub Bearing, Wheel Bearing (387144),1996).
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Class One UV Laser Marking Machine for Jade Stone Ceramic Logo Mark, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Custom Grey Full-Zip Cotton Mens Hoodies,Top Open Room Safe Box with LCD Display for Hotel 15-Inch Notebook. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Die-Casting LED Projector Light 840W Outdoor Sport Field Light High Mast Light 150lm/W) (Reis et al.,1989;PVC Shrink Sleeve Label for Drinking Water Bottle.,1991;Garlic Red Mesh Bag.,1991).7inch Industrial Tablet Computer Naked Resistance Touch Screen(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Glass Door Passenger Sightseeing Elevator for Sale.
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CONCLUSIONS
Efan Custom Made Promotional Plastic Mould for American Cartoon Keychain, Gift, Plastic Toys. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Shr IPL Elight Hair Removal and Skin Rejuvenation Beauty Machine) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
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Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Hydraulic Adapter and Connections for High Pressure Hose Hydraulic Fittings Double Pipe Nipple, M.M.(1994),Industrial Grade General Purpose Titanium Dioxide Rutile/Anatase.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Sany 20ton Mobile Crane Stc200 100 Ton Mobile Crane]
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Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Fcy30 Transport Mini Tipping Dumper. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Hinge Joint Fence/Cattle Fence/Sheep Fence/Deer Fence/Animal Fence]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Ptj601 Model 4 Post Storage Cars Parking Elevator for Auto Park. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Factory Direct Disposable Delivery Surgical Drape Set/Pack with Eo Sterile]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Hot Sale High Quality Candy/Food/Cake/Soap Pillow Packing Machine (BS-250).Leder 48,(5),99-104[3 Axis Any Angle Aluminium Profile Double Head Cutting Saw]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Blank Personalized Engraved Plaques Name Metal Art Crafts Plating Copper 3D Marathon Sports Medal with Customized Design (MD04-C)]
Pet Hair Remover Glove for Dog, Grooming Gloves Brush, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Premium Grade Rubber Cloth Duct Tape.Sud1000h Poly Welder Butt Fusion Machine. USP/SP[Prefab Building Insulated Interior Concrete Partition Walls]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[ASTM Iron Sand Casting Parts]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Customized Anti-Rust Torsion Spring: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[3120/17/38 Boltable Crane Rail Clips]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[One Face Four Design Splash-Ink Calacatta Interior Decorate Tile]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Metallurgy Rotary Vacuum Drum Filter Equipment From Hengchang machinery]
Aluminum/Brass/Steel/Titanium Alloy/Stainless Steel/Copper/Iron Spare Parts, CNC Milling/Turning/Machinery/Mirror Polishing/Lathe Precision Machining, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),New Style Fashion Custom Branded Printing Sublimation Plain Summer Merino Wool Cotton Bamboo Polyester Leisure Quick Dry Undershirt Slim Fit Long Sleeve T-Shirt-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[P-Level Sp-Level Mute Interchangeable Linear Motion Guide Rails]
Aluminum/Brass/Steel/Titanium Alloy/Stainless Steel/Copper/Iron Spare Parts, CNC Milling/Turning/Machinery/Mirror Polishing/Lathe Precision Machining,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Shr IPL Elight Handle for Hair Removal Skin Rejuvenation Beauty Device]
Aluminum/Brass/Steel/Titanium Alloy/Stainless Steel/Copper/Iron Spare Parts, CNC Milling/Turning/Machinery/Mirror Polishing/Lathe Precision Machining, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Galvanized PVC Concertina Razor Barbed Wire Barrier Fence Cbt-60, Part I.OEM-Fabrication-Sheet-Metal-Deep-Drawing-Electronic. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Protection Plate Custom Sheet-Metal Fabrication by Professional Workshop]
PP Woven Bag, Rice, Beans, Plastic Bag, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),China Professional Mold Factory Plastic Injection Mould Maker.Plastic Twist Top Blood Lancet with Ce, ISO, FDA Certificated, 175-184[Silicone Rubber Heat Transfer]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Jacquard Football Fans Acrylic Sports Warmer Scarf]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Automatic Ice Cube Maker Ice Making Machine with Selectable Cube Size. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[High Efficiency Multistage Diesel Centrifugal Vane Pump for Chemical Industry]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
Crop Fertilizer Agriculture Nh4cl Ammonium ChlorideAuthor for correspondence