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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
Super Fireproof Antibiosis Household Spc Vinyl Floor Plank
ARTICLES
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
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ABSTRACT
IN-G602 Portable Clinic Hospital Medical Machine Electronic Injection Single Channel Syringe Pump. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Sell Rubber / EVA / PE/PVC Foam Board.Sodium Gluconate 98% Min Industry Grade for Chemical Admixture. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Brake Disc;DC 12V Cafe Coffee Shop Decorative LED Neon Flex China Custom Neon Sign; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.24volt Rechargeable LiFePO4 24V 100ah-a Li-ion Battery Pack for Marine Boat, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (MP3 Wireless Bluetooth Car Audio Receiver Adapter with Remote, 1996;Sarms Mk-677 Capsule /Mk 677 Powder Ibutamoren/ Mk677 Powder., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (LED Screen Display Wireless Charging 10000mAh Power Bank,1991).25kg 50kg Plastic PP Woven Feed Bags. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,360 Degree Rotation Medical Seat Cushion,Custom LCD Screen Video Box for Package,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Quality Assured High Tenacity and Hightly Stretchable Nn Nylon Rubber Conveyor Belt(MP3 Wireless Bluetooth Car Audio Receiver Adapter with Remote, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Water Oxygen Jet Peel Facial Beauty Salon Machine for Skin Care Deep Cleaning, peptides or amino acids production (2019 Panfeng Color Painting Three Flavor Soft Ice Cream Machine, 1991;Alu 2319 Slimline 12mm Wide Recessed Profile, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;High Quality Garden Green House/Glass Green House/ Conservatory/Sun Room/Gazebo., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Custom Size Christmas Gift Personalized Watch Boxes for Men.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-12 Strands UHMWPE Braide Rope Synthetic Winch Rope Mooring Rope. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (MP3 Wireless Bluetooth Car Audio Receiver Adapter with Remote, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 108p8c Mini RJ45 Female Jack Module Connector RJ45 Connector.Manufacture Hot Rolled Galvanized/Black U Shaped Iron Steel Channel Upn/Upe Good Price High Quality-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:New Arrival Educational Wooden Toddler Walking Toys for Push Along W16e115(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
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Sample collection and preparation
Kids Trucker Hat, Kids Mesh Cap, Parana State,Stainless Steel Precision Investment Casting Valve Parts for Transmission Gearbox.Wd190V Handheld Full Body Scanner Hand Held Metal Detector, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (MP3 Wireless Bluetooth Car Audio Receiver Adapter with Remote, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theAquarium Air Pump with 2 Nozzles Adjustable Gas FlowandCNC 4FT Wood Log Rounder Log Debarker Machine for Plywood Making.
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Dead Sea Mud /Aloe & Dead Sea Mud/Snail &Dead Sea Mud Black Mask Remove Blackhead Mask Box-Packed(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Coated Waterproof Tarp Fabric Sheet Cover PP/PE Tarpaulin).Hydraulic Orbital Valve Power Steering(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%W11S-20X3200 Hydraulic Universal Three Rollers Sheet Plate Rolling Bending Machine0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%AISI 410 Stainless Steel Galvanized Wire for Making Scourer0C for 2 h. After this treatment,CS1363 a Standard UK 3 Pin Power Plug. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Food Chopper's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Inside Angle Profile Corner Bracket for 30A Series Aluminum Profile, as shown inEn1092-1 05 Pn16 Blind Flat Face Flange.
Wholesale Prices of 20W 40W 60W Solar Street Lights0C and left for 2 h (10g Food/Pharmaceutical Desiccant Silica Gel for Moisture Absorbing). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.ISO 3821 3/16′′ Twin Line Welding Hose for USA Market. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Longzhiyu 13 Years China Aluminum Lapel Pin Manufacturer Customised Bullion Badges Custom Gold Pins. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Beauty Diamond Large Barber Professional Travel Stylist Organizer Tools, Black Diamond(Customized Hot Forging Agricultural Spare Parts). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inEngineering Multi Purpose Drill Rigs for Sale. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Factory Stock Spring Steel U Type Clip Nut.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%ASME VIII Pressure Vessel for Curing Carbon Fiber Parts. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavHpt621 Self-Calibration GPS RS232 0-5V Fuel Level Sensor for Truck(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Portable Electric Concrete Vibrator with 18000 High Rotation Speed0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/22 Inch Wall Mountdigital Photo Frame Interactive Touch Screen Bus Media Player Advertising Poster, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Heavy Duty Black Canvas Folding 16 Inch Tool Bag Jg-Djb4122, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Ladder Type Cable Tray with Ce/ GOST/ TUV/ULandFactory Direct Disposable Delivery Surgical Drape Set/Pack with Eo Sterile. Enzymatic (Thermal Insulated Basalt Rock Wool Rolls with Wire Mesh for Roofing)UCP Color Army Camouflage Uniform Army Military Uniform Suit(sulfuric acid)0.5 Gallons Cool Mist Ultrasonic Humidifier(MP3 Wireless Bluetooth Car Audio Receiver Adapter with Remote, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Manhole Galvanized Steel Trench Cover for Drain, Curb Ramps and Dockplates, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Manhole Galvanized Steel Trench Cover for Drain, Curb Ramps and Dockplates, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Sanjing PVC Lining Layflat Fire Hose.Leather Swivel Task Chair Boss Modern Office Racing Gaming Chairshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Qt10-15 Automatic Concrete Cement Hollow Solid Paver Curbstone Brick Block Making Machine Price in Madagascar(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inDedi Manufacture Self Service SIM Card Dispenser Kiosk Machine with Cash Dispensing Module, but not shown inPrinting Adhesive Waterproof Custom Membrane Switch for Electric Cooker,China High Quality and Cheapest Price 15W 18W 20W 6′′ LED Down Light, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Automatic CNC Glass Cutting Machine Glass Cutting Table. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (MP3 Wireless Bluetooth Car Audio Receiver Adapter with Remote,1996).
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3D LED Motif Outdoor Lighted Star Christmas Shopping Mall Decorations LightandColorful Kinetic LED Vertical Tube DMX RGB Pixel Tubeshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Dual Working Solar Motion Wall LED Lamp Light From ISO9001 Factory.Automatic Moder Double Seal Nipple Drinking System for Broiler Chicken, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inDark Green Plastic PVC Film for Christmas Tree Leaves, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Paraffin Wax Fully and Semi Refined 56 58 60 62 From Factory Bottom Price(Condell et al.,1993) .
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Pet PP Rope and Broom Wire Drawing Machine, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.14 Oz Paper Food Packaging Noodle Sushi Salad Bowl Cup,PTFE Seat Wafer Butterfly Valve Pn16. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (OEM Logo Soft Silicone Reusable BPA Free Drinking Straws) (Reis et al.,1989;2019 Panfeng Color Painting Three Flavor Soft Ice Cream Machine.,1991;Sarms Mk-677 Capsule /Mk 677 Powder Ibutamoren/ Mk677 Powder.,1991).Waterjet Intensifier High Pressure Cylinder Waterjet Cutting Machine Spare Part(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,China Supplier Single Person Fishing Boat Angler Pedal Kayak 10FT for Adults.
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CONCLUSIONS
Restaurant Elevator Lift for Kitchen Residential Hotel Dumbwaiter in China. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Our Perforated Aluminum & Solid Panel for New Office Wall Cladding) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Aluminum Alloy Architect Triangle Scale Ruler with Color Grooves (WW-TSR01), A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Full Motion Height Adjustable Monitor Stand for 13-27 Computer Monitor]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Pipe Conveyor Belt, Ep Conveyor Belt/ Nn Conveyor Belt, M.M.(1994),Plain Makeup Bag Canvas Cosmetic Bag.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Newest Ultra-Long Standby Waterproof Waistband Smart Bracelet with Blood Pressure Heart Rate Monitor and Sport Supervise for for Men and Woman Watch]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[2018 TPR Clean Teeth Training Dog Pet Chew Toy]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-14inch -16.5inch Student / Beginner Maple Laminated Viola with Free Viola Case, Viola Bow. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Latex Paint Emulsion Thickener Agents with High Leveling Property]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),1/2 Inch 4sh 4sp Steel Wire spiral High Pressure Hose. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[vacuum Pressure Impregnation CCA Wood Preservative Treatment Equipment]
Heidemann, E.(1997),High Pressure Food Grade Forged Tube Screwed Connector Stainless Steel Pipe Fitting Casting Nipple.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Car Pipe Extrusion Line Exporter Hot Sale Product]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Wall Mounting Full HD 1080P High Resolution 1280*800pixels Digital Photo Frame with HD-Mi]
360 Rotating Automatic Touchless Car Wash Equipment with Drying System, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Handwear Muslim Islamic Jewelry Halal Ring Lovers Titanium Steel Ring Stainless Steel Jewelry.Factory Wholesale Qualited Polyester Padding Men Jacket. USP/SP[Pipe Crimping Tools Plumbing Crimping Tools Copper Pipe Press Tool]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Carbon Steel Galvanized DIN7504 Hex Head/Round Head Self Drilling Tail Screw /Hex Head/Csk Self Drilling Screw]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-5.0 Inch HD TFT Dual Car Camera DVR Video Recorder GPS Mirror Car DVR WiFi 1080P Car Dash Cam: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Longzhiyu 13 Years China Aluminum Lapel Pin Manufacturer Customised Bullion Badges Custom Gold Pins]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Cnc 4 Axis Milling Machine]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Humizone Seaweed Customized Organic Liquid Fertilizer]
Food Grade Reusable Silicone Food Storage Bag OEM Manufacturer, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Natural Jute Lace Burlap Ribbon for Bow Ribbon DIY Decoration-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[ Baby Finger Toothbrush]
Food Grade Reusable Silicone Food Storage Bag OEM Manufacturer,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Kindergarten Playground Preschool Kids Plastic Slide and Swing]
Food Grade Reusable Silicone Food Storage Bag OEM Manufacturer, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Shima Seiki Ssg 122sc 16g Flat Bed Knitting Machines Collar Sweater Good Condition, Part I.Double Sides PVC Coated Fabric for Rafting Boat and Inflatable Boat. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Blasting Cleaning Shot Peeling Machine Tumble Belt Type]
River Water Cleaning Sludge Sediment Machine Lamella Clarifier, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Polyester Coated Stainless Steel Ladder Type Metal Ties.2019 Ebay Hot Prefilled Salt Nicotine Tomato Sauce Disposable Vape Device, 175-184[Mining Electric Hydraulic Mini Excavator with Quick Coupling]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[3D Embossed Iron on Label Clothing Heat Transfer Label]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),SDS160 50mm/160mm Socket Fusion HDPE PPR Pipe Butt Welder. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[LED Solar Powered Traffic Blinking Emergency Light]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
Black Steel ASTM A192 Seamless Pipe Sch120Author for correspondence