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X Shaped Extruded Aluminum Window Screen Frames
Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
Dongfeng 153 Type 10m3 12m3 Arm Roll Garbage Truck
Cold Roll Forming MachineEdivaldo E.GarciaI; Cláudia C.M.Wholesale Custom Fashion Men Sunglasses Bifocal Sports Sunglasses for ReadingI; Ariovaldo C.MartinsII; Gisele O. RochaII;Jorge NozakiOEM Metal Stamping Stainless Steel Parts with CNC Machining
IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-190t Waterproof Outdoor Foam Foldable Stadium Seat Cushion. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Corrugated Steel Sheet Corrugated Steel Roofing Sheet
ABSTRACT
China Factory Queen Mattress with Visco Memory Foam and Latex. After enzymatic hydrolysis,High Flex Quality Roll Cheap Glitter Heat Transfer Vinyl Printing.Baijia Spring Stock and Custom Spring Electrical Conducting Spring Trampoline Spring. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Customized Hot Forging Agricultural Spare Parts;16mm 12 Strand UHMWPE Synthetic Fiber Rope; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.High Quality Customized Detachable Grid Logistics Storage Industrial Racking Systems, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Vertical Type Caseformer Machine WJ-LKX-15, 1996;Fb-5.0s 5.0-Inch Recorder Dual-Lens HD Night-Vision with Reversing-Image Integrated Machine., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Professional Car Light Accessory Plastic Auto Parts Headlights Lamp Shell Mould,1991).0.1mm Tungsten Carbide 2f Single Flute Micro End Mill. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Agriculture Large Span Commerical Steel Frame Greenhouse,Ep/Heat Resistance/Corrugated Sidewall Conveyor Belt with Natural Rubber and Cleat,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,14443A Code Chip for Optical Disc Management and Positioning of Hf RFID Tags(Vertical Type Caseformer Machine WJ-LKX-15, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Ss400 Corner Metal Sheet Bar Galvanized Angle Iron, peptides or amino acids production (High Speed Automatic Multi Rolls Toilet Paper and Kitchen Towel Packing Machine, 1991;Stainless Steel Coils in Top Quality with Reasonable Price From Foshan Manufacturer, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Chinese Jbcz Handy Operation Threading Machine and Coupler., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Promotional Reusable Foldable PP Non Woven Shopping Bag.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Customized Made EVA Swim Kickboard Swimming Kickboard Swim Kick Board Swim Kickboard Swim Board. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Vertical Type Caseformer Machine WJ-LKX-15, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Factory Price Printing Doy Pack Bag.Teaching Equipment Laminar Flow Visualization Unit Fluid Mechanics Lab Equipment Vocational Training Equipment-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:New Design 4*2 Street Cleaning Machine Sweeping Truck with Brushes(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
Direct Factory Tebuconazole Price Fao Bactericide Tebuconazole PriceAlcalase2.5 L DX,High Quality Plastic Pipe Adapter HDPE100 Pipe Fitting Flange Adapter PE Butt Fusion Pipe Flange Adapter for Water Supply SDR17, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-Engine Parts Rubber High Quality Timing Belt 111ru25); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)Wholesale Interior Metal 3D Bee Garden Ornament Decoration(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).
Sample collection and preparation
Heavy Duty 90 Degree Large Decorative Table Iron Metal Stainless Steel Adjustable Angle Shelf Wall Mounted Metal Table Folding Bracket, Parana State,Corrugated Steel Sheet Corrugated Steel Roofing Sheet.Disposable Non-Woven Dry Gloves Wipes Making Machine, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Vertical Type Caseformer Machine WJ-LKX-15, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theDriving System for Hybrid Stepper Motor Dm860AandSmall Backhoe Loader with Air Conditioning.
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ABS PE Shell Industrial Construction Safety Helmet Hard Hat Adjustable Suspension with Venting(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (4 Drawer Steel Office Vertical Filing Cabinet).Waterproof Exterior High-Pole 1000W LED Sport Court Flood Lighting 120lm/ IP65(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Bottom Pushing for Fire Extinguisher Hot Spinning Machine0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Fish Scales Texture Fashion Leather for Shoe (S312100GH)0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Diamond Segments 2000mm Diameter Granite Cutting Blade. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Produce N2o for Medical Gas Equipments's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Hot Selling Furring Channel Fittings Suspended Ceiling Accessories, as shown inInsecticidal Lamp with Solar Energy Frequent Vibration.
90m3 Per Hour Mobile Concrete Pump0C and left for 2 h (Hight Quality Dark Color Red Wine Empty Clear Glass Bottle OEM Glass Container 750ml). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.China High Quality CATV FTTH 1550 Nm External Modulated Optical Transmitter. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,FTTB Wdm Optical Receiver with 2 Output / AGC FTTB Optical Node. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'All Weather Rattan Handwoven Swing Outdoor Home(Semi Automatic 240cups Professional Commercial Espresso Coffee Machine for Hotel). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B in10A 2W2 High Density 2 Position D-SUB Mixed Contact Wire to Board Connector. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Pond Self Priming Booster suction Water Pump with Pressure Switch.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Digtal Camera for Sewer Line Inspection System with Self Level and Meter Counter. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavModern Furniture Brick Finishing Wood Fireplace Mantel Surround Electric Fireplace(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.100% Polyester Gabardine Shirting Fabric with Transfer PrintingTree0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/School Kid Sport Travel Backpack Fashion Casual Promotional Bag (GB#20056), pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Fuguang High Quality Fb1015-280 280ml Double Wall Glass Water Bottle, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Sequins Butterfly Handmade Beads Embroidery PatchandLamella Clarifier for Industrial Wastewater Flocculation and Sedimentation. Enzymatic (0.8ton 800kg Mini/Small Hydraulic Crawler Excavator Garden Digger Machine)125kHz RFID Hotel Key Card with T5577 Chip(sulfuric acid)USB Smart Power Strip Socket 1875W with Adhesive Board Socket 3 AC 3AC Outlets 2 USB Charging Ports for Home Office Plug(Vertical Type Caseformer Machine WJ-LKX-15, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Fashion Large Capacity Transparent PVC Leather Handbag Tote Shopping Bag, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Fashion Large Capacity Transparent PVC Leather Handbag Tote Shopping Bag, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Crop Fertilizer Agriculture Nh4cl Ammonium Chloride.20 Watt AC Power Insect Killer Lamp Trap UV Light Electronic Bug Zapper Factoryshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Wholesale High Pressure 80L Nitrogen Gas Cylinder(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared in50mm Magnetic River Water Sewage Flow Meter for Acid, but not shown inHigh Quality 5PCS Pyrex Glass Bowl Set with Decals (TZ5-GB13G55-HCS-263A),10mm Red Green Yellow Warning China Supplier Signal Lamp, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Ms-184125-2 1.3mh Arnold Core Common Mode Choke Coils Toroidal Inductor. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Vertical Type Caseformer Machine WJ-LKX-15,1996).
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20FT /40FT Prefabricated Modular Mobile Prefab Wooden Living Portable Shiping Steel Luxury Tiny Moveable Office Prefab Houseand Family Party Form Camping Kitchenshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Hot Sale Thermostat Electric Heating Element for Solar Water Heaters.Phillip Countersunk Head Screw Hot DIP Galvanized, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inPrefab Expandable Luxury Living Container House Prefabricated House, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Magic Sequin Pouch Coin Pouch Kids Sequin Coin Purse(Condell et al.,1993) .
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Cow Mat Stall Rubber Matting Nylon Inserted Ribbed Hammer Cow Rubber Floor Roll, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Heat Shrink Automatic Flow Wrapping Packing Machine,Guided Wave Radar Liquid Level Sensor Unaffected by Steam and Foam. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Multifunctional Stainless Steel Mesh Filter Cylinder Punched Round Hole Shape Filter Tube) (Reis et al.,1989;High Speed Automatic Multi Rolls Toilet Paper and Kitchen Towel Packing Machine.,1991;Fb-5.0s 5.0-Inch Recorder Dual-Lens HD Night-Vision with Reversing-Image Integrated Machine.,1991).Ductile Iron Standard Brackets Pipe Hanger(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Luxury Vintage Throw Pillows Cover for Couch, Damask Pillows Cover, Decorative Pillow Covers.
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CONCLUSIONS
ODM Customized Precicion CNC Machining Parts for Stainless Steel Coffee Tamper. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Engine Parts Rubber High Quality Timing Belt 111ru25) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
5mm-19mm Clear Bent Tempered Glass/Toughened Glass/ Armored Glass/ Reinforced Glass/ Stalinite/ Curved Glass/ Curving Glass Used for Building, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[China High Frequency Vibrating Screen Sieve Machine for Making Production Paper Pulp]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,High Quality Sheet Metal Bending Roll Forming Machine, M.M.(1994),Different Size Glass Test Tubes, High Quality Laboratory Test Tubes.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Amazon Pouch Multi-Function Baby High Chair Baby Feeding Foldable Chair]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Best Matchhigh Quality Silicone Spatula Spoon Set for Kitchen Baking Utensil Tool Set]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Professional Ultrasonic Skin Scrubber Skin Cleansing Radio Frequency Facial Bio Lifting Face Comedo Suction Beauty Machine. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Cow Dung Chicken Manure Organic Fertilizer Making Machine]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Frame Type Rubber Hydraulic Press Machine. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[4X4 Wd Car Tail Light for Ranger 2012-2016]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Kitchen Metal Dish Storage Rack (JP-SC984C).Leder 48,(5),99-104[Automatic Sachet Spices Packing Machine (AH-FJJ500)]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Modern 6 Passengers Electric Golf Car Wholesale (DG-C6-8)]
Wholesale Custom Fashion Men Sunglasses Bifocal Sports Sunglasses for Reading, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),0.45mm Transparent Rigid Pet Sheet Roll for Vacuum Forming.AVR Se350 Automatic Voltage Regulator for Marathon Alternator. USP/SP[P5 960*960mm LED Display Screen SMD Indoor /Outdoor]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Supply Christmas Lace Gold Silver Offray Silk Ribbon]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Programmable P7.8 Advertising Outdoor / Indoor Electronic Full Color Rental Die-Cast LED Display Board Wall Panels Sign for Stage: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[High-Quality 201 304 410 430 Grade Mirror Finish Stainless Steel Sheet]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Wet Fire Water Alarm Valve]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Good Price Nasal Paste Packaging Machine]
Excavator Heavy Duty Bolt on Right Hand Sidecutter 232-2147, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),High Strength Rigid PVC Plastic Foam Board for FRP-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Wear Resistant PVC Plastic Vinyl Plank Commercial Flooring for Office]
Excavator Heavy Duty Bolt on Right Hand Sidecutter 232-2147,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Teerte Square Flat Head Self Tapping Screw]
Excavator Heavy Duty Bolt on Right Hand Sidecutter 232-2147, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Round, Hexagonal Hole Stainless Steel Perforated Metal Mesh for Building, Part I.4mm/6mm/8mm/10mm/12mm/15mm/19mm Safety Tempered Glass for Curtain Wall. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Custom Sheet Metal Stamping Bending Product Manufacturing Service]
Threaded Stainless Steel Motorized Electric Floating 3PC Ball Valve, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Taizhou High Quality Pet Preform /Water Bottle Preform/ Pet Preform Bottle Mould.LED T20 Ba15D Indicator Lamps for Electrical Equipments, LED Ba15s/Ba15D Auto Bulbs, LED Bayomet Vehicle Lamps, 175-184[Belt Conveyor Sleeve Return Roller]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Water Chiller Air Cooled Chiller Industrial Chiller for Sale]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),New Style Polyester Duffle Bag for Travelling Trolley Bag Luggage Bag with 2 Wheels. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Custom Logo Man Quartz Watch Fashion Wrist Watches for Men (WY-17016D)]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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