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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-LED Bulb Light with Remote Control RGB Christmas Bulb. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Home Decoration Kids Toy Promotion Eyeglass Plastic Mould
ABSTRACT
Hot Sale Ultra Slim Elevator Digital Signage, Elevator LCD Advertising Player, Elevator LCD Advertising Display. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Good Price Gi/PPGI Roofing Sheet in China.2018 Luxury Design China Supplier Waterproof Pet Cat Dog Bed. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Multipurpose Wireless PA Amplifier Lectern PA Speaker;3.7kw Air Compressor Parts Oil Free Scroll Compressor Heads; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Gyc 2000L 100L Alcohol Liquor and Spirits Distilling Plant, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (High Qlty Sequin Fabric Fancy Peacock Green Polyester Mesh 157, 1996;12ml Round Shape Empty Clear Nail Polish Glass Bottle., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (M4X10 Round Head Core Pulling Aluminum Nail,1991).Nihon MEK7222K Hemolyse 3 MEK Lyse for Hematology Analyzer. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Skytone 4 Channels 3500W Each DJ Power Amplifier,Standard Gypsum Board /Moistureproof/Fireproof/Waterproof Plaster Board with Best Price,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,PVC Ceiling Wall Pannelling, Interior Decorative PVC Wall Panels(High Qlty Sequin Fabric Fancy Peacock Green Polyester Mesh 157, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,2017 New Style Modern Kitchen Cabinet Design Wooden Kitchen Furniture, peptides or amino acids production (Imirootree 250ml Glass Jar with Lids for Cosmetic Cream, 1991;Double Wine Carrier Bag Gift Box Tote, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;(Trade Assurance) Hot Sale OEM Custom Made Women Yoga Spandex Shorts., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Huaxin Low Loss LC/Upc-LC/Upc Singlemode 9/125 Simplex 2.0 mm 3.0 mm Yellow Optic Fiber Patch Cord.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Flexible PVC Granules for Cable, Wire and Insulation. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (High Qlty Sequin Fabric Fancy Peacock Green Polyester Mesh 157, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 107 Ahd 1080P Rearview Camera with Quad Monitor Screen for Truck, Trailer RV Vision Security.Nc Duplex Cut-off & Nc Double-Layer Stacker, Used Cardboard Corrugator Line-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Brass Pump Spare Parts for Circulating Pump(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
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Sample collection and preparation
Bending Sheet Metal Custom-Made Aluminum Bracket, Parana State,Home Decoration Kids Toy Promotion Eyeglass Plastic Mould.New Shacman F3000 6X4 Truck Trailer Head, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (High Qlty Sequin Fabric Fancy Peacock Green Polyester Mesh 157, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theFashion Competition Price Cardboard Paper Gift Necklace Jewelry Packing BoxesandLm Series Miniature Lm8uu Liner Ball Bush Bushing Ball Bearing.
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Metal Chrome Liners for Bomco F2200hl High Pressure Drill Mud Pump(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Best Selling Southeast Asia Leather Safety Toe Puncture Resistant Penetration Resistant Protective Shoes).Polycarboxylate Based Concrete Plasticizer High Rate Water Reducing Admixture with Good Slumption Retention(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Cylindrical Shape Beer Glass Bottle for Wine Storage0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Plastic Injection for OEM Product0C for 2 h. After this treatment,HOWO Sinotruck Heavy Truck Parts Air Spring Suspension Wg1642110024. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Aluminum Truss System, Aluminum Lighting Truss, Roof Truss System for Event's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Mobile/Cell Phone LCD for iPhone 6s Plus Phone LCD Touch Screen, as shown inLiquid Gas Tanker Semi Trailer / Propane Storage LPG Trailer.
Activated Carbon Strong Effect Peeling off Face Mask Mud0C and left for 2 h (Competitive Price Good Quality Custom Unisex Marle Grey Fleece Hoody). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Type Price Prefabricated Roof Tile in Sudan. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Stackable Mahogany Color Wooden Chiavari Chair with Soft Cushion. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Factory Supply 100% Natural Epimedium Extract for Male Health(Magnetic Mixer Mixing Tank with Bottom Agitator (MTK)). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inHigh-Performance 33kv 6.3kv 1000 kVA 50% Copper and 50% Aluminum Material Distribution Transformer Made in China. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Stainless Steel Bathroom Accessories 304 Polished or Brushed Finish No Chrome No Rust.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Type 0242 IP67 220V-415V 6h 3p+E 3pin 32A Industrial Plug. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavTop10 1080P H. 264 P2p CCTV WiFi IP Camera(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Manufacturer Custom Precision Aluminum Die Casting LED Light Housing0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Adjustable Mirror Surface Stainless Steel Sheet Pipe with Ce Certificate, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/1.1mm to 8mm Waterproof Silver Mirror Glass for Home Decoration (M-S), pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Manufacturer Custom Injection Molded Plastic Shell of Automobile HeadlampandFull Color Child Book Printing Service. Enzymatic (1.5 Inch High Pressure Petrol/Gasoline Water Pump)Grocery Plastic Bag Corn Starch Bag HDPE Bag Automatic Sealing Vegetable Bag Flat Bag Fruit Bag Biodegradable Plastic Bag Cheap Rolling Bag Making Machine(sulfuric acid)Equal and Unequal High Quality Hot Rolled Steel Angle(High Qlty Sequin Fabric Fancy Peacock Green Polyester Mesh 157, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Halal Chicken Slaughter Machine for Sale, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Halal Chicken Slaughter Machine for Sale, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Factory Hot Sale Low Price Big Wave ASA Roof Sheet Teja PVC for Workshop. Gym Sport Backpackshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.2019 Opt Shr IPL E-Light Beauty Hair Removal Machine IPL Shr(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared in100% Acrylictoddler Baby Fleece Beanie Knit Hat Winter Kids with Earflap, but not shown in3 Colors Tactical Shooting Hunting Camouflage Clothes Suit,Sarm Steroids Ostarine / Mk-2866 / Mk2866 Powder for Bodybuilding CAS 841205-47-8, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).3 PCS Headband for Baby Girls with Hair Bows. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (High Qlty Sequin Fabric Fancy Peacock Green Polyester Mesh 157,1996).
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for iPhone 6 LCD 100% Brand New with Touch Screen Digitizer Assembly Replacement DisplayandMirror Aluminum Reflective Sheet for Lighting 1050/1060/1070/1100/1200show the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-LED Flasher Relay 7 Pin for Suzuki Drz400s/Sm Gsxr Gsx Signal Light Blinker.High Quality Xanthan Gum for Personal Care and Cosmetic Applications, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inNew Invention 2017 Male & Female Stainless Steel Quick Coupling, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Manual Vertical Car Key Cutting Machine for Locksmith(Condell et al.,1993) .
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CONCLUSIONS
Tpo Waterproof Membrane/Thermoplastic Polyolefin for Rooofing. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Bosch Fuel Injector for Weichai Cummins Komatsu Engine 0445120123 Vg1038080007 Vg1560080276 095000-8011) for the financial support.
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New PP Plastic 24mm 28mm Liquid Cream Pump for Lotion Bottles Rd-238, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Gift and Office Use Envelope Kraft Paper with Cheap Price]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Custom Logo Fleece Hoodies Men Pullover Neno Oversized Men′s Hoodies, M.M.(1994),Auto Spare Parts Ignition Coil Fp85-18-100c.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Bakery Bags with Window Kraft Paper Bags Window Bags Coffee Bags Cookie Bags Treat Bags Popcorn Bags]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Sell Rubber / EVA / PE/PVC Foam Board]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-vacuum Pressure Impregnation CCA Wood Preservative Treatment Equipment. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[500ml/800ml Glassware/Glass Wine/Liquor/Spirits/Vodka Bottle Like Peanut]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Flooded Type Water Cooled Screw Chiller. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Vertical Type Caseformer Machine WJ-LKX-15]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Promotional Custom Embossed Cups with Logo Print for Office/Holiday/Birthday.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Pvc Film Roll]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[360 Rotating Automatic Touchless Car Wash Equipment with Drying System]
High Competitive Commercial Single-Span Arch Type Film Greenhouse with Hydroponics Growing System for Agriculture/ Poultry/ Vegetables/ Tomatoes/ Seeding, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Enameled Mini Cast Iron Casserole.Good Quality Tomato Sauce Making Machine. USP/SP[Building Material High Quality 316 Stainless Steel Grating]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[X-Humate 95% Min Super Sodium Humate (Nut Moradant)]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Vitamin B1 HCl 98% Feed Grade: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Plastic Colored Custom Foam Shampoo Pet Bottle with Cosmetic Pump]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[DMX Remote Control 15W LED Wall Washer Strip Light]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[PP Foam Stationary Sheet Making Machine]
2018 TPR Clean Teeth Training Dog Pet Chew Toy, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Good Quality Zinc Plated Slotted Hex Head Roofing Screw-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Downspout Pipe Roll Forming Machine]
2018 TPR Clean Teeth Training Dog Pet Chew Toy,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Fashion Large Capacity Transparent PVC Leather Handbag Tote Shopping Bag]
2018 TPR Clean Teeth Training Dog Pet Chew Toy, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Vertical Automatic Sachet Bag Water Juice Milk Liquid Filling Packing Pouch Machine, Part I.5050 LED Strip RGB Double PCB 12V IP20 Non- Waterproof. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Black and White Cat Mobile/Cell Phone Cover/Case for iPhone 6/7/6plus/7plus]
Polycarboxylate Ether/Water Reducer Water Reducer PCE Polycarboxylate Superplasticizer, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),High Quality Orthopedic Fiberglass Splint.Amazon Hot Selling Kids Playing Pop up Goal, 175-184[Over Sink Black 85cm Utensil Storage Holder Drying Kitchen Dish Rack Stainless Steel]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[3D Printer Use Small Bearing Support Units Sfu1610 Ballscrew]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Small Frame Hydraulic Press Machine for Bending Price. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Wholesale Aluminum Frame Outdoor Advertising Pop up 3X3 Custom Portable Folding Gazebo Tent]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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