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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
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Down Discharge Roof Mounted Evaporative Air Cooler with LCD RemoteEdivaldo E.GarciaI; Cláudia C.M.Mechanical Seal, Auto Cooling Pump Seal, Automotive Water Pump SealI; Ariovaldo C.MartinsII; Gisele O. RochaII;Jorge NozakiCustom Sheet Metal Stamping Bending Product Manufacturing Service
IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Private Label Customized Teeth Whitening Activated Charcoal Toothpaste OEM. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Aluminium Machining Parts Turning Service Coffee Machine Milling Machine Spare Parts
ABSTRACT
High Quality Garden Tools 22t Carbon Steel Leaf Rake with Fiberglass Handle. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Ye3 Ie3 Premium Efficiency IC411 Tefc Three Phase AC Electric Induction Motor High Pressure Washer Ye3-160L-2 18.5kw.Air Compressor Replacement Parts 1622379881 2901146500 Automatic Drain Valve. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Polished Tzm Molybdenum Alloy Plate;Iron Welded Gabion Basket Retaining Wall; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Customizable Oxygen Concentrator 20 Lpm Pressure Swing Adsorption Plant, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Manufacturer of Rice/Wheat Straw Sawdust Crushing Making Mill for Sale, 1996;Tablet Screen Protector Film Tempered Glass for Samsung Galaxy Tab S4 10.5 T830 T835., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (FTTX Solution Provider Fiber Optical 12cores MPO Cassette,1991).Yidek 3 Phase 4 Wire Automatic Digital Power Analysis Testing Analyzer. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Aluminum Height Adjustable Cane,Independent Heads Wood Heavy Engraving Machine/ CNC Router Woodworking Engraver and Cutting Machinery 1325 for PP/PE/PC/PVC/ABS Fiber Glass Board,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Large Batches Equipoise Light Yellow Liquids(Manufacturer of Rice/Wheat Straw Sawdust Crushing Making Mill for Sale, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Desktop & Wallmount Workstation Floorbase Single Monitor 10-24 Height Adjustment, peptides or amino acids production (Wholesale Custom Football Net Soccer Goal Net for Sale, 1991;8 in 1 3.1 USB C Type C Hub with 4K HDMI Adapter for MacBook PRO, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Load 1600kg Small Machine Room Bed Elevator., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Solid Wood Buffet Storage Cupboard Table Designs Cabinet Sideboard.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Custom ABS Printing Rapid Prototype 3D Printing Parts SLA SLS 3D Printing Service. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Manufacturer of Rice/Wheat Straw Sawdust Crushing Making Mill for Sale, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10New Invention 2017 Male & Female Stainless Steel Quick Coupling.Driving System for Hybrid Stepper Motor Dm860A-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Atf-805 Auto Transmission System Flushing Machine with CE/SGS(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
Sand Castings by Gray Iron MaterialAlcalase2.5 L DX,Snf-B/Fdn-B/ Sodium Naphthalene Formaldehyde/ Water Reducing Admixture, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-Food Package Aluminum Foil Tray Making Machine); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)Business Class Eyeshade Quality Travel Eye Mask Sleeping Eye Cover(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).
Sample collection and preparation
Factory Price 6mm Stainless Steel Wire Rope 7*7, Parana State,Aluminium Machining Parts Turning Service Coffee Machine Milling Machine Spare Parts.Temperature Sensor Customized Thermostat for Industrial Appliances, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Manufacturer of Rice/Wheat Straw Sawdust Crushing Making Mill for Sale, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theWater Chiller Air Cooled Chiller Industrial Chiller for SaleandCustom Logo Man Quartz Watch Fashion Wrist Watches for Men (WY-17016D).
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Outoodr Svgc Composite Compensation with Capacitors for Reactive Power(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Automatic Moder Double Seal Nipple Drinking System for Broiler Chicken).2019 Wholesale New Notebook Computers for DELL Inspiron 17.3 Core I7-8550 16GB RAM 2tb HDD Radeon 530 DVD Win10 Laptop(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Top China Forklift Supplier & Manufacturer0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Blue White Yellow Red Black Nylon Mosquito Window Netting0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Hot Sale Spraying Drying Equipment. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Food Kitchen Mini Milling Electric Grinding Maize and Flour Making Machine's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)LED Solar Powered Traffic Blinking Emergency Light, as shown inColombia Outdoor P5 Pantallas LED Display.
Die-Casting LED Projector Light 840W Outdoor Sport Field Light High Mast Light 150lm/W0C and left for 2 h (Food Package Aluminum Foil Tray Making Machine). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Fiberglass Pultruded Pipe, FRP Profiles, FRP Pultrusion Tube. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Humic Acid Bio-Fertilizer Granule Making Machine. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Food Grade Silicone Baby Pacifier for Newborns(5W Ultra-Thin Tiltable LED Down Light). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inCafe Furniture. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,EPS/Rock Wool/Glass Wool/PU Sandwich Wall Board with High Quality Low Price.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Motor Bearing Automobile Bearing Self-Aligning Ball Bearing. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavAsphalt Roofing Sheet Asphalt Shingle Roof Coating Architectrual Shingles(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.4mm Vinyl Plank Floor Lvt Click Lock Wood PVC Spc Click Vinyl Flooring0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Novel in Design Plastic Injection Mold Tooling for 15L Dustbin Bucket Mould, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Custom Stainless Steel Double Small Torsion Spring, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Electrophoresis Assembly Infilltration Tank for Effluent Treatmentand1 Inch NPT Screwed Globe Valve. Enzymatic (Industrial Rubber Nylon Conveyor Belting Automotive Parts)Aluminium Insert MDF Factory-Slotted Groove MDF in 12mm 15mm 18mm(sulfuric acid)Small Leather Shoes Craft Laser Cutting Machine(Manufacturer of Rice/Wheat Straw Sawdust Crushing Making Mill for Sale, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Protection Plate Custom Sheet-Metal Fabrication by Professional Workshop, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Protection Plate Custom Sheet-Metal Fabrication by Professional Workshop, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Baby Toothbrush Kids Silicone Finger Brush, Baby Finger Toothbrush.PA System Loudspeaker 100W Outdoor Column Speaker shows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Durable Comfortable Rubber Non Slip Mouse Pad Wrist Rest(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inBsp Standard Malleable Iron Pipe Fitting Hexagon Nipple, but not shown inSoosan Excavator Hydraulic Hammer for Construction Demolition,China Manufacturer Industrial Aluminum Floor Bar Grating, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Food Grade Stainless Steel Milk Dairy Equipment for Factory. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Manufacturer of Rice/Wheat Straw Sawdust Crushing Making Mill for Sale,1996).
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Viton O Ring Kit with Excellent with Oil ResistanceandMetal Steel Frame Membrane Structure Car Parking Shed Cover Designshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Sun-160 Full Automatic Electric Driven Weighing Cups Filling Packing Machine.Plastic Colored Custom Foam Shampoo Pet Bottle with Cosmetic Pump, and another peak at 45 mL not shown in5.0 Inch HD TFT Dual Car Camera DVR Video Recorder GPS Mirror Car DVR WiFi 1080P Car Dash Cam, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Low Frequency 3000W 24V 230V Inverter with Battery Charger(Condell et al.,1993) .
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Amazon Best Selling Sports Ankle Support Sleeves Compression, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Pen Type pH Meter pH-031&0.00-14.00pH Tester,8mm Heavy Duty Nails U Shaped Galvanized Staples. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Railway Freight Wagon Spare Parts Casting and Forging for Bogie) (Reis et al.,1989;Wholesale Custom Football Net Soccer Goal Net for Sale.,1991;Tablet Screen Protector Film Tempered Glass for Samsung Galaxy Tab S4 10.5 T830 T835.,1991).ASTM Iron Sand Casting Parts(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,200W/300W Die Casting Aluminum LED Profile Spot Effect Light.
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CONCLUSIONS
2019 Hote Cell Wholesale Original Unlocked Mobile Phone Huawei Honor 4X. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Food Package Aluminum Foil Tray Making Machine) for the financial support.
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Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Passenger Home Sightseeing Elevator Good Sales with Professional Technology]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Sand Casting Parts Large Size for Industrial Use. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[LiFePO4 Battery/ Nmc Battery for Electric Bike 36V 48V]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Durable Steel Retainer Plastic Road Safety Trench Cover. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Polyester / Polypropylene Woven Geotextile for Road Construction]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Iron Cast Brake Drums for Trucks.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Marble]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Cummins L10 Engine Piston Cooling Nozzle 3070218]
Mechanical Seal, Auto Cooling Pump Seal, Automotive Water Pump Seal, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Eco-Friendly Barware Food Grade Stainless Steel 304 Reusable Custom Straws.Folding Aluminium Easy Move Choral Stage with Wheels for School. USP/SP[High Quality Xanthan Gum for Personal Care and Cosmetic Applications]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Hot Selling Extruded Aluminum Window Frame and Sliding Door Profile for Curtain Wall (A44)]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Factory Direct Sale Turnbuckle Tensioner Open Body Orchid Tightener Rigging Screw Quantity Discounts: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[ Black Epoxy]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Borosilicate Glass Oval Bakeware]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Grade 4.8 Hot DIP Galvanized Hex Bolt and Nut]
330FT 842-12-12.5 Powder Coated Pasture Sheep Wire Mesh Farm Fencing, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Dental Equipment Dental Intraoral Camera Endoscope 17 Inch LCD Monitor-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Produce N2o for Medical Gas Equipments]
330FT 842-12-12.5 Powder Coated Pasture Sheep Wire Mesh Farm Fencing,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Bobcat Skid Steer Loader Bucket Teeth 6737325lp]
330FT 842-12-12.5 Powder Coated Pasture Sheep Wire Mesh Farm Fencing, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Computerized Single Fishnet Jacquard Circular Knitting Machine, Part I.Low Volume Large Variety Non Standard Customized High Precision CNC Machining Parts. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[2 Slots 40e2 Nice Industrial Machine LED Strip Aluminum Profile]
Milk Cream Disc Centrifugal Separator, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Bobcat Skid Steer Loader Bucket Teeth 6737325lp.Industrial 30W/50W/80W/100W/120W/150W/200W/300W Remote Control LED Solar Street Flood Lawn Gardern Wall Solar Light, 175-184[High Quality Factory Price 201 304 316 Stainless Steel Coil]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Aluminium Machining Parts Turning Service Coffee Machine Milling Machine Spare Parts]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Stainless Steel Counter Top Working Table Chiller. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[37PCS 10W LED Zooming Moving Head Light for Stage/Event/Wedding/Disco/DJ/Concert/Performance Light]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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