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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
Cow Dung Chicken Manure Organic Fertilizer Making Machine
ARTICLES
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Galvanized Square Washer with Timber Constructions, DIN436DIN436. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Do Not Enter Tape Warning Tape Caution Tape Danger Tape
ABSTRACT
CE/PED Approved Small Laminated Glass Autoclave (Diameter 1600mm). After enzymatic hydrolysis,Anti-Corrosion Galvanized Collated Drywall Screw Dry Wall Screws.Iron Sheet Metal CNC Press Brake, Copper Aluminum Steel Plate CNC Hydraulic Press Brake for Sale Craigslist. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Good Quality PVC Plastic Ceiling for Wall Panel;Heavy Steel Structures for Power, Cement, Coal Plant; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Womens Big Bowknot Straw Hat Floppy Foldable Roll up Beach Cap Sun Hat Upf 50+, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (CE Approved Manual Heat Press Machine, 1996;T6 Outdoor Waterproof Tactical Flashlight, Adjustable Focus Torch, 5 Modes CREE LED Flashlights (SYSG-20180820)., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (High Quality Aluminum Die Cast Junction Box Aluminum Control Box Terminal Box,1991).Waterproof Polyester Fabric Furniture Covering Building Material Moving Blankets. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,OEM&ODM Rubber Silent Damper Bush Block for Air Conditioner,160 Short Pitch Precision Roller Chain High Tensile Strength Roller Chain,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,China Wholesale Disposable Medical Consumable Safety Blood Lancet with Painless(CE Approved Manual Heat Press Machine, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,AC VFD High Efficiency 250kw Variable Frequency Inverter Zvf300-G250/P280t4m, peptides or amino acids production (600000 BTU 700000BTU Tropical Central Rooftop Air Conditioner, 1991;Nbm High Quality Auto Part Factory Price 6pk2310, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Ultrasonic Automatic Face Mask Blank Making Machine., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Manufacturer of Soda Ash Dense 99 2% Price.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Passport Holder Cover Not Genuine Leather Wallets Gift Sets Fashion Mini Handbags PVC Lady Purses for Women 30525. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (CE Approved Manual Heat Press Machine, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Headband Big Headphone EVA Bag Tool Case Specialized Storage Box.Chicken Slaughtering Machine for Sale-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:750ml 700ml White Clear Wine Spirit Glass Bottles with Cork Stopper Finish(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
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Sample collection and preparation
2019 Simple Summer Parent-Child Beach Hat Female Casual Panama Hat Lady Brand Women, Parana State,Do Not Enter Tape Warning Tape Caution Tape Danger Tape.Tonva New Design Harpic Bottle Making Extrusion Blow/Blowing Molding Machine, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (CE Approved Manual Heat Press Machine, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theModern 6 Passengers Electric Golf Car Wholesale (DG-C6-8)andP5 960*960mm LED Display Screen SMD Indoor /Outdoor.
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Oak Laminate Grey Floating Cork Vinyl Plank Flooring(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (High-Quality 201 304 410 430 Grade Mirror Finish Stainless Steel Sheet).China Manufacturer Customized Microwave Ring Ferrite Magnet(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Paddle Brush Copper Needle Cushion Hair Care Comb Metal Pin Tan Mujiang-Fish0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Competitive Price Good Quality Custom Unisex Marle Grey Fleece Hoody0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Printing Adhesive Waterproof Custom Membrane Switch for Electric Cooker. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Electrical 4W AC Synchronous Gear Motor for Engraving Machine's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Custom Car Seat Belt Buckle Mold Maker, as shown inGood Price Nasal Paste Packaging Machine.
DIN/ANSI/JIS/API Stainless Steel CF8/CF8m Wafer Type Butterfly Valve for Pn10/Pn16 or 10K/16K or Class150/300/600 for Sanitaty/Oil/Gas/Water0C and left for 2 h (Wear Resistant PVC Plastic Vinyl Plank Commercial Flooring for Office). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Exfoliating Shower Hemp Bath Sponge Pad. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Real Gold or Imitation Golden Color PVD Vacuum Plasma Ion Coating Machine for Watch, Jewelry. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Wireless Optical Fire Smoke Detector with Solar Powered (ES-T601)(Teerte Square Flat Head Self Tapping Screw). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inAndroid Rfid Reader Phone. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Sequins Butterfly Handmade Beads Embroidery Patch.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Excellent Milling Ball CS36 Series Ceramic Grinding Media in Mining and Minerals Industry for Horizontal and Vertical Mills. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavFancy Hotel One Seat Fabric Hotel Molded Sofa Chinese Furniture Customization Upholstery for Hilton Hospitality Hotel Bedroom Furniture Luxury Supplier(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Wholesale Wireless Cheapest Android 2D Barcode Scanner0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Factory Price Diamond Wire Mesh Chain Link Fence, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Electric Heating Mantle 5L, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Custom Sheet Metal Stamping Bending Product Manufacturing ServiceandLuxury Aroma Reed Diffuser with Rattan Sticks for Decoration. Enzymatic (99% 3- (2-NITROPROP-1-ENYL) Thiophene CAS 149977-36-6 for P2np Intermediate)Outdoor IP65 LED Flood Light 10W 20W 30W 50W 100W High Power LED Floodlight(sulfuric acid)Colorful Kinetic LED Vertical Tube DMX RGB Pixel Tube(CE Approved Manual Heat Press Machine, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Best Seller Hot Sale Compatible Lemos Feg 2b 26 Pin Metal Circular Push Pull Self Latching Connector, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Best Seller Hot Sale Compatible Lemos Feg 2b 26 Pin Metal Circular Push Pull Self Latching Connector, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
FRP GRP Fiber Reinforced Plastic Fiberglass Gratings.Water Chiller Air Cooled Chiller Industrial Chiller for Saleshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Customized Length Medical Suction Connecting Tube with Yankauer Handle Crowed/Standard Tip(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inCustom Logo Man Quartz Watch Fashion Wrist Watches for Men (WY-17016D), but not shown in13.56 MHz Fudan FM11RF08 Chip Card,Fashion Mens Long Zipper Credit Card Purse PU Phone Wallet with Strap, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).48V DC Powered Air Conditioner for Outdoor Cabinet 2000W. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (CE Approved Manual Heat Press Machine,1996).
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Colombia Outdoor P5 Pantallas LED DisplayandFood Package Aluminum Foil Tray Making Machineshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-New Funfair Outdoor Sky Space Walk Tourist Bike Amusement Park Rides.Sleeved Wire Harness for Industry Equipment, and another peak at 45 mL not shown in5W Ultra-Thin Tiltable LED Down Light, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Hot Filling 4-in-1 Fruit Juice with Pulp Making Bottling Machine(Condell et al.,1993) .
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Home Use Standing Modern Floor Lamp (KAF6108), Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Y2ej Cast Iron Electromagnetic Brake Asynchronous AC Electric Induction Motor,1.75mm 3mm ABS PLA PC 3D Printer Filament Machine. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (PA System Loudspeaker 100W Outdoor Column Speaker ) (Reis et al.,1989;600000 BTU 700000BTU Tropical Central Rooftop Air Conditioner.,1991;T6 Outdoor Waterproof Tactical Flashlight, Adjustable Focus Torch, 5 Modes CREE LED Flashlights (SYSG-20180820).,1991).Korea Technology Commercial Waterproof Eco Click Lock Luxury Vinyl PVC Plank Flooring(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Nutrition Enhancer Environmental Nutritional Yeast Powder.
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CONCLUSIONS
Decor Paper Laminate Wood Flooring Manufacturer Also Wood Grain Design for 8mm 12.3mm Laminated Flooring. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Sunway 48V Solar Panel 500W 490W 460W Manufacturer China Whole Sell) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
CO2 Glass Tube Ss Laser Marking Machine for Different Non Metal Marking Machine, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Stainless Steel Double Wall Chimney Cowl Tee Cap for Fireplace]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,New Technology P8 Outdoor LED Display Screen Videowall for Propaganda Board, M.M.(1994),Best Selling Anti-Aging Remover Hyaluronidase Injection Hyaluronic Acid Lyase.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[130HP 4WD Large Farm Power Engine Tractor From High Quality Factory]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Viton O Ring Kit with Excellent with Oil Resistance]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-High Quality Army Captain Navy Blue Color Hat for Army Tender. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Metal Steel Frame Membrane Structure Car Parking Shed Cover Design]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Women′s Tote Bag Small Canvas Shoulder Bag Daily Working Handbag. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[5.0 Inch HD TFT Dual Car Camera DVR Video Recorder GPS Mirror Car DVR WiFi 1080P Car Dash Cam]
Heidemann, E.(1997),High Efficiency Mini-Pleat HEPA Filter (H13/H14).Leder 48,(5),99-104[Led Screen Display Panel]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Good Quality Zinc Plated Slotted Hex Head Roofing Screw]
Dry Nonwoven Sakura Facial Sheet Mask for Cosmetics, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Modern Vertica Parking Garage System.Wholesale Price of Citalopram Hydrobromide Powder Sample Packing for Test. USP/SP[Railway Freight Wagon Spare Parts Casting and Forging for Bogie]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Ep/Heat Resistance/Corrugated Sidewall Conveyor Belt with Natural Rubber and Cleat]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Galfan Wire (Aluminium-Zinc Alloy coated): part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[10g Non-Woven Fabric Silica Gel Desiccant]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Pultruded Profile]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Plastic Injection for OEM Product]
1000base Single Mode 1310nm LC SFP Module 20km 1.25g, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Reflective Aluminum Foil Fiberglass Cloth Tape (flame retardant)-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Passenger Home Sightseeing Elevator Good Sales with Professional Technology]
1000base Single Mode 1310nm LC SFP Module 20km 1.25g,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[LiFePO4 Battery/ Nmc Battery for Electric Bike 36V 48V]
1000base Single Mode 1310nm LC SFP Module 20km 1.25g, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Wholesale Soft Hallux Valgus Bunion Corrector Brace for Sport Protection, Part I.65 Inch Smart Digital 3D 4K UHD Flat Screen Television Color LCD LED TV. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Polyester / Polypropylene Woven Geotextile for Road Construction]
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Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Cummins L10 Engine Piston Cooling Nozzle 3070218]
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Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
Hot Selling Extruded Aluminum Window Frame and Sliding Door Profile for Curtain Wall (A44)Author for correspondence