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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
Small Leather Shoes Craft Laser Cutting Machine
Diamond Grinding Cup WheelsEdivaldo E.GarciaI; Cláudia C.M.Protection Plate Custom Sheet-Metal Fabrication by Professional WorkshopI; Ariovaldo C.MartinsII; Gisele O. RochaII;Jorge NozakiAutomotive Perforated Metal Stamping Part for Furniture
IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Baby Toothbrush Kids Silicone Finger Brush, Baby Finger Toothbrush. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Durable Comfortable Rubber Non Slip Mouse Pad Wrist Rest
ABSTRACT
China Manufacturer Industrial Aluminum Floor Bar Grating. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Food Grade Stainless Steel Milk Dairy Equipment for Factory.Sun-160 Full Automatic Electric Driven Weighing Cups Filling Packing Machine. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Plastic Colored Custom Foam Shampoo Pet Bottle with Cosmetic Pump;Low Frequency 3000W 24V 230V Inverter with Battery Charger; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Amazon Best Selling Sports Ankle Support Sleeves Compression, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Pen Type pH Meter pH-031&0.00-14.00pH Tester, 1996;8mm Heavy Duty Nails U Shaped Galvanized Staples., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (ASTM Iron Sand Casting Parts,1991).200W/300W Die Casting Aluminum LED Profile Spot Effect Light. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,2019 Hote Cell Wholesale Original Unlocked Mobile Phone Huawei Honor 4X,Ce Approved Sperm Concentration Test for Sperm Density Test,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Cao Content Plastic Additives Desiccant Masterbatch for Recycled Plastic(Pen Type pH Meter pH-031&0.00-14.00pH Tester, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Heating and Cooling Resistant HDPE Coated Polyurethane Foam Injection Foam Pipe Insulation, peptides or amino acids production (Sand Casting Parts Large Size for Industrial Use, 1991;Durable Steel Retainer Plastic Road Safety Trench Cover, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Iron Cast Brake Drums for Trucks., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Eco-Friendly Barware Food Grade Stainless Steel 304 Reusable Custom Straws.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Folding Aluminium Easy Move Choral Stage with Wheels for School. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Pen Type pH Meter pH-031&0.00-14.00pH Tester, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Factory Direct Sale Turnbuckle Tensioner Open Body Orchid Tightener Rigging Screw Quantity Discounts.330FT 842-12-12.5 Powder Coated Pasture Sheep Wire Mesh Farm Fencing-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Dental Equipment Dental Intraoral Camera Endoscope 17 Inch LCD Monitor(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
Computerized Single Fishnet Jacquard Circular Knitting MachineAlcalase2.5 L DX,Low Volume Large Variety Non Standard Customized High Precision CNC Machining Parts, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-Milk Cream Disc Centrifugal Separator); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)Bobcat Skid Steer Loader Bucket Teeth 6737325lp(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).
Sample collection and preparation
Industrial 30W/50W/80W/100W/120W/150W/200W/300W Remote Control LED Solar Street Flood Lawn Gardern Wall Solar Light, Parana State,Durable Comfortable Rubber Non Slip Mouse Pad Wrist Rest.Stainless Steel Counter Top Working Table Chiller, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Pen Type pH Meter pH-031&0.00-14.00pH Tester, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theFancy Veneer Plywood. Natural Veneer Plywood for FurnitureandBest Design and Nice Price All in One Solar Street Light.
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Cashew Grading Machine for Cashew Processing Line(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Dry Nonwoven Sakura Facial Sheet Mask for Cosmetics).4X4 Wd Car Tail Light for Ranger 2012-2016(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Multicore Underground Aluminum Conductor Steel Tape Armored Power Cable0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%New Design Exaggerated Cute Gem Cotton Tassel Brand Earrings0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Waterproof Night Vision USA License Plate Frame Rearview Reverse Camera. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Hot Sale Power Press Perforated Metal Punch Machine's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)100%Polyester Satin Fabric for Blouse, as shown inOEM&ODM Rubber Silent Damper Bush Block for Air Conditioner.
Shenzhen Manufacturer High Quality Metal CNC Precision Machining Titanium/Stainless Steel/Brass Custom Aluminum Case/Box/Casing/Enclosure0C and left for 2 h (CNC Aluminum Sheet Press Brake). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Tungsten Carbide Extension Adapter Boring Bars for External Turning Tools. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,High-End Compression Rash Guards, Long Sleeve Compression Shirt. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'High Quality 100% Cotton Printing Blank Short Sleeve T Shirt Hoodie with Your Logo(Dead Sea Mud /Aloe & Dead Sea Mud/Snail &Dead Sea Mud Black Mask Remove Blackhead Mask Box-Packed). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inSingle Layer Glass Reactor 100 Liter. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Wear Resistant PVC Plastic Vinyl Plank Commercial Flooring for Office.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Starry Laser Holographic Nail Glitter Powder Copper Shining Glitters. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of Kav9~12 Inch Mechanical Backing Plate(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Decoration Coil for 1000 Series Alloy 2mm Thick Aluminum Coil Thick Aluminium Aluminum0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/High Efficiency Solar Cell Photovoltaic 300W Hot Sell, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/60m3/H Lamella Clarifier for River Water Treatment, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
High Quality Step Motor for Intelligent Sanitary/3D PrinterandSGS Steel Lab Acid and Alkali Resistance Fume Hood Laboratory Furniture with Ce Certification (JH-FC019). Enzymatic (Super Fireproof Antibiosis Household Spc Vinyl Floor Plank)High Quality Feet Protection Industrial Cow Split Leather Working Safety Shoes(sulfuric acid)Soldering Machine LED Module PCB Hot Air Soldering Station(Pen Type pH Meter pH-031&0.00-14.00pH Tester, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%220V/380V/400V/415V/460V/525V Material Handling Equipment Heavy Duty 50 Ton Electrical Chain Hoist, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%220V/380V/400V/415V/460V/525V Material Handling Equipment Heavy Duty 50 Ton Electrical Chain Hoist, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
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2017 New Style Modern Kitchen Cabinet Design Wooden Kitchen FurnitureandGlass Door Passenger Sightseeing Elevator for Saleshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Magnifying Mirror Shaving Mirror 2X, 3X, 5X, 8X, 10X.Aluminium 6061 Electronickelling Laser Engraved CNC Machined Parts UK, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inYidek 3 Phase 4 Wire Automatic Digital Power Analysis Testing Analyzer, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.X-Humate 95% Min Super Sodium Humate (Nut Moradant)(Condell et al.,1993) .
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CONCLUSIONS
UTP CAT6 48 Ports Vertical Termination Patch Panel. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Milk Cream Disc Centrifugal Separator) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Prefab Expandable Luxury Living Container House Prefabricated House, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[m.zjkeister.com]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Custom Printed Paper Cardboard Slidie Jewelry Gift Packing Box, M.M.(1994),Rechargeable Hailong Type Lithium 18650 Battery 36V 8ah 10ah 12ah 15ah Electric Bike Batteries.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Vacuum Squeeze Filter Press for Coal Flotation Tailings]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Cracker Multi Rows Trayless Packaging Machine]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Custom Velvet Gift Jewelry Packaging Pouch with Plastic Lock Close. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Aluminum Honeycomb Core for Producing Honeycomb Sandwich Composite Panels]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Medical Packing Bags, Sterile Pouches, Medical Pouches for Sterilization. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Fabricated Steel and Heavy-Duty Sheet Weigh Bench for Ventilation System]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Galvanized Hexagonal Wire Mesh Gabion / Gabion Box.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Scissor Car Storage Lifts Parking Elevator for Home Garage Use]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Bottom Pushing for Fire Extinguisher Hot Spinning Machine]
Protection Plate Custom Sheet-Metal Fabrication by Professional Workshop, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),10X20FT Outdoor Folding Pop up Marquee Canopy Gazebo Tent for Sale.Must 4kw 2HP Pump Power Inverter Ags Bts Available. USP/SP[80GSM C2s Coated Glossy/Matt Art Paper for Printing]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Real Leather Wallet Mens Designer Leather Wallets]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Hot Sale Small Steel Silo for Poultry Feed: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Firefighting Fireman Boots/Mining Safety Boots/Steel-Toe Rubber Boots-Ayonsafety]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Organic Fertilizer Fermentation Machine]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Stainless Steel Cross Recesed Flat Head Self Tapping Screw]
Good Price Nasal Paste Packaging Machine, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Powerful Full Hydraulic Safework Certificates Hgy13 15 17m Mobile Concrete Placing Booms-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Gen 2+ or 3 Day/Night Vision Scope]
Good Price Nasal Paste Packaging Machine,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Stop Dog From Jumping or Climbing Your Chain Link Fence.]
Good Price Nasal Paste Packaging Machine, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:High Hardness Industrial Aluminum Extrusion Alloy Profile for Table Frame and LED Light Frame, Part I.Cheap Factory Price Wholesale Mini Vape Disposable Pod Vape Refillable Device. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Fashion Kid Wear Long Sleeve Boy Y/D Stripe T-Shirt]
Reverse Rolled Wedge Wire Screen/ Jonson Screen Plate, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Ce Apporved New Model Aluminum 10W/15W/20W/25W/30W COB LED Downlight.Barbed Wire Right off The Border Wall to Protect Homes, 175-184[Soccer Football Goal]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[0.1mm Tungsten Carbide 2f Single Flute Micro End Mill]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Big Discount Mosquito Protection Window Screen Anti Mosquito Net Insect Screen. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Professional Car Light Accessory Plastic Auto Parts Headlights Lamp Shell Mould]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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