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Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba  1999

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ARTICLES


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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Baby Toothbrush Kids Silicone Finger Brush, Baby Finger Toothbrush. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Durable Comfortable Rubber Non Slip Mouse Pad Wrist Rest


ABSTRACT

China Manufacturer Industrial Aluminum Floor Bar Grating. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Food Grade Stainless Steel Milk Dairy Equipment for Factory.Sun-160 Full Automatic Electric Driven Weighing Cups Filling Packing Machine. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.

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RESUMO

A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.


INTRODUCTION

Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Amazon Best Selling Sports Ankle Support Sleeves Compression, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Pen Type pH Meter pH-031&0.00-14.00pH Tester, 1996;8mm Heavy Duty Nails U Shaped Galvanized Staples., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (ASTM Iron Sand Casting Parts,1991).200W/300W Die Casting Aluminum LED Profile Spot Effect Light. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,2019 Hote Cell Wholesale Original Unlocked Mobile Phone Huawei Honor 4X,Ce Approved Sperm Concentration Test for Sperm Density Test,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).

Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Cao Content Plastic Additives Desiccant Masterbatch for Recycled Plastic(Pen Type pH Meter pH-031&0.00-14.00pH Tester, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Heating and Cooling Resistant HDPE Coated Polyurethane Foam Injection Foam Pipe Insulation, peptides or amino acids production (Sand Casting Parts Large Size for Industrial Use, 1991;Durable Steel Retainer Plastic Road Safety Trench Cover, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Iron Cast Brake Drums for Trucks., 1998).

This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Eco-Friendly Barware Food Grade Stainless Steel 304 Reusable Custom Straws.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Apparatus

Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Folding Aluminium Easy Move Choral Stage with Wheels for School. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Pen Type pH Meter pH-031&0.00-14.00pH Tester, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Factory Direct Sale Turnbuckle Tensioner Open Body Orchid Tightener Rigging Screw Quantity Discounts.330FT 842-12-12.5 Powder Coated Pasture Sheep Wire Mesh Farm Fencing-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Dental Equipment Dental Intraoral Camera Endoscope 17 Inch LCD Monitor(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).

Reagents

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Sample collection and preparation

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Cashew Grading Machine for Cashew Processing Line(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Dry Nonwoven Sakura Facial Sheet Mask for Cosmetics).4X4 Wd Car Tail Light for Ranger 2012-2016(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Multicore Underground Aluminum Conductor Steel Tape Armored Power Cable0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%New Design Exaggerated Cute Gem Cotton Tassel Brand Earrings0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Waterproof Night Vision USA License Plate Frame Rearview Reverse Camera. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Hot Sale Power Press Perforated Metal Punch Machine's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)100%Polyester Satin Fabric for Blouse, as shown inOEM&ODM Rubber Silent Damper Bush Block for Air Conditioner.

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Chromatographic separation

Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Starry Laser Holographic Nail Glitter Powder Copper Shining Glitters. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.

The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of Kav9~12 Inch Mechanical Backing Plate(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).

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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Decoration Coil for 1000 Series Alloy 2mm Thick Aluminum Coil Thick Aluminium Aluminum0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/High Efficiency Solar Cell Photovoltaic 300W Hot Sell, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/60m3/H Lamella Clarifier for River Water Treatment, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

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CONCLUSIONS

UTP CAT6 48 Ports Vertical Termination Patch Panel. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Milk Cream Disc Centrifugal Separator) for the financial support.

REFERENCES

Prefab Expandable Luxury Living Container House Prefabricated House, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[m.zjkeister.com]

Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Custom Printed Paper Cardboard Slidie Jewelry Gift Packing Box, M.M.(1994),Rechargeable Hailong Type Lithium 18650 Battery 36V 8ah 10ah 12ah 15ah Electric Bike Batteries.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Vacuum Squeeze Filter Press for Coal Flotation Tailings]

Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Cracker Multi Rows Trayless Packaging Machine]

Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Custom Velvet Gift Jewelry Packaging Pouch with Plastic Lock Close. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Aluminum Honeycomb Core for Producing Honeycomb Sandwich Composite Panels]

Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Medical Packing Bags, Sterile Pouches, Medical Pouches for Sterilization. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Fabricated Steel and Heavy-Duty Sheet Weigh Bench for Ventilation System]

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Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Bottom Pushing for Fire Extinguisher Hot Spinning Machine]

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O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Real Leather Wallet Mens Designer Leather Wallets]

Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Hot Sale Small Steel Silo for Poultry Feed: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Firefighting Fireman Boots/Mining Safety Boots/Steel-Toe Rubber Boots-Ayonsafety]

Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Organic Fertilizer Fermentation Machine]

Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Stainless Steel Cross Recesed Flat Head Self Tapping Screw]

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Good Price Nasal Paste Packaging Machine,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Stop Dog From Jumping or Climbing Your Chain Link Fence.]

Good Price Nasal Paste Packaging Machine, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:High Hardness Industrial Aluminum Extrusion Alloy Profile for Table Frame and LED Light Frame, Part I.Cheap Factory Price Wholesale Mini Vape Disposable Pod Vape Refillable Device. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Fashion Kid Wear Long Sleeve Boy Y/D Stripe T-Shirt]

Reverse Rolled Wedge Wire Screen/ Jonson Screen Plate, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Ce Apporved New Model Aluminum 10W/15W/20W/25W/30W COB LED Downlight.Barbed Wire Right off The Border Wall to Protect Homes, 175-184[Soccer Football Goal]

Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[0.1mm Tungsten Carbide 2f Single Flute Micro End Mill]

Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Big Discount Mosquito Protection Window Screen Anti Mosquito Net Insect Screen. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Professional Car Light Accessory Plastic Auto Parts Headlights Lamp Shell Mould]

Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.

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