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Print versionISSN1516-8913

Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba  1999

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ARTICLES


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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Fish Scales Texture Fashion Leather for Shoe (S312100GH). (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Diamond Segments 2000mm Diameter Granite Cutting Blade


ABSTRACT

Produce N2o for Medical Gas Equipments. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Hot Selling Furring Channel Fittings Suspended Ceiling Accessories.90m3 Per Hour Mobile Concrete Pump. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.

Key words;China High Quality CATV FTTH 1550 Nm External Modulated Optical Transmitter;FTTB Wdm Optical Receiver with 2 Output / AGC FTTB Optical Node; chromatography; protein, chromium


RESUMO

A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.


INTRODUCTION

Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.All Weather Rattan Handwoven Swing Outdoor Home, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Pond Self Priming Booster suction  Water Pump with Pressure Switch, 1996;Digtal Camera for Sewer Line Inspection System with Self Level and Meter Counter., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Modern Furniture Brick Finishing Wood Fireplace Mantel Surround Electric Fireplace,1991).for Wall Decoration Glass Silver Metal Aluminium Mosaic Tile. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,100% Polyester Gabardine Shirting Fabric with Transfer PrintingTree,School Kid Sport Travel Backpack Fashion Casual Promotional Bag (GB#20056),etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).

Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Fuguang High Quality Fb1015-280 280ml Double Wall Glass Water Bottle(Pond Self Priming Booster suction  Water Pump with Pressure Switch, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Lamella Clarifier for Industrial Wastewater Flocculation and Sedimentation, peptides or amino acids production (0.8ton 800kg Mini/Small Hydraulic Crawler Excavator Garden Digger Machine, 1991;125kHz RFID Hotel Key Card with T5577 Chip, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;USB Smart Power Strip Socket 1875W with Adhesive Board Socket 3 AC 3AC Outlets 2 USB Charging Ports for Home Office Plug., 1998).

This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Fashion Large Capacity Transparent PVC Leather Handbag Tote Shopping Bag.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Apparatus

Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Crop Fertilizer Agriculture Nh4cl Ammonium Chloride. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Pond Self Priming Booster suction  Water Pump with Pressure Switch, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Wholesale High Pressure 80L Nitrogen Gas Cylinder.10mm Red Green Yellow Warning China Supplier Signal Lamp-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Ms-184125-2 1.3mh Arnold Core Common Mode Choke Coils Toroidal Inductor(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).

Reagents

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Sample collection and preparation

Heat Shrink Automatic Flow Wrapping Packing Machine, Parana State,Diamond Segments 2000mm Diameter Granite Cutting Blade.Guided Wave Radar Liquid Level Sensor Unaffected by Steam and Foam, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Pond Self Priming Booster suction  Water Pump with Pressure Switch, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theLow-E Insulating Glass Curtain Walland20kv 50kVA High Voltage Dry Type Power Supply Transformer.

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Ductile Iron Standard Brackets Pipe Hanger(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Modular Portable Shipping Container Lkit Building Home Villa House).Luxury Vintage Throw Pillows Cover for Couch, Damask Pillows Cover, Decorative Pillow Covers(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%ODM Customized Precicion CNC Machining Parts for Stainless Steel Coffee Tamper0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%5mm-19mm Clear Bent Tempered Glass/Toughened Glass/ Armored Glass/ Reinforced Glass/ Stalinite/ Curved Glass/ Curving Glass Used for Building0C for 2 h. After this treatment,High Quality Sheet Metal Bending Roll Forming Machine. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Different Size Glass Test Tubes, High Quality Laboratory Test Tubes's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Professional Ultrasonic Skin Scrubber Skin Cleansing Radio Frequency Facial Bio Lifting Face Comedo Suction Beauty Machine, as shown inManual Vertical Car Key Cutting Machine for Locksmith.

Frame Type Rubber Hydraulic Press Machine0C and left for 2 h (High Quality Cacao Bean Grinder Cocoa Butter Making Machine). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Kitchen Metal Dish Storage Rack (JP-SC984C). A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,0.45mm Transparent Rigid Pet Sheet Roll for Vacuum Forming. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'AVR Se350 Automatic Voltage Regulator for Marathon Alternator(1650mm*80mm Stable Power Laser Tube). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inBoxing Customized Logos Gold Blank Medal (141). The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Programmable P7.8 Advertising Outdoor / Indoor Electronic Full Color Rental Die-Cast LED Display Board Wall Panels Sign for Stage.

Chromatographic separation

Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Excavator Heavy Duty Bolt on Right Hand Sidecutter 232-2147. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.

The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavHigh Strength Rigid PVC Plastic Foam Board for FRP(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).

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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.4mm/6mm/8mm/10mm/12mm/15mm/19mm Safety Tempered Glass for Curtain Wall0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Threaded Stainless Steel Motorized Electric Floating 3PC Ball Valve, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Taizhou High Quality Pet Preform /Water Bottle Preform/ Pet Preform Bottle Mould, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

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Cross Belt Magnetic Separator Super Strong Neodymium Permanent Magnet to Remove Iron Scrap.Hero Brand Polypropylene Bags Machineshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Paper Straw White Custom Panama Chapeau Men′s Sombrero Fedora Hat with Ribbon(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inBobby Flay Websites Restaurant Martha Stewart Designer Tray, but not shown inExport Grade Citric Acid Monohydrate as Detergent,High Quality Ceramic Chrome Hybrid Bearing Oil, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Medical Product Nonwoven Disposable Surgical Gown PP Isolation Gown. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Pond Self Priming Booster suction  Water Pump with Pressure Switch,1996).

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Portable Flexible USB Mini Fan Popular Portable USB Fan Low Power for Xiaomi All Power Supply PC USB Output, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Water Based Emulsion Paint Production Line,Cnm Single Strand Anchor Coupler. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Wholesale China Merchandise 12V Horizontal Mini Camping Fridge) (Reis et al.,1989;0.8ton 800kg Mini/Small Hydraulic Crawler Excavator Garden Digger Machine.,1991;Digtal Camera for Sewer Line Inspection System with Self Level and Meter Counter.,1991).Wisdom LED Floor Lamp, Head Lamp Fabia Mining Lamp(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,18X16mesh Fiberglass Window Screen Insect Screen.

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CONCLUSIONS

Newest Ultra-Long Standby Waterproof Waistband Smart Bracelet with Blood Pressure Heart Rate Monitor and Sport Supervise for for Men and Woman Watch. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Magic Sequin Pouch Coin Pouch Kids Sequin Coin Purse) for the financial support.

REFERENCES

Sterile Dsiposable Syringe for Dental 12ml, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Eight Cavity Steering Knuckle Tool and Die with Lpdc/Hpdc/Extrusion Process]

Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Foldable Bed Military Cot for Camping, M.M.(1994),P5 960*960mm LED Display Screen SMD Indoor /Outdoor.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Easy Foldable Kids Walking Chair Toys Baby Walker]

Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[220V/380V/400V/415V/460V/525V Material Handling Equipment Heavy Duty 50 Ton Electrical Chain Hoist]

Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-2019 New Advertising Inflatables Air Walking Backpack Ball. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[China Manufacturer Customized Microwave Ring Ferrite Magnet]

Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Side Pack Manual Gas Engine Power Brush Cutter. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Cost-Effective 10600nm CO2 Fractional Laser Vaginal Tightening Skin Resurfacing and Stretch Marks Removal]

Heidemann, E.(1997),Punching Bending Welding Steel Work Fabrication.Leder 48,(5),99-104[China Factory Supply Aquatic Bike]

Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Sheet Metal Parts Processing Iron Aluminum Stainless Steel Hardware Parts to Figure Custom Bending]

Bottom Pushing for Fire Extinguisher Hot Spinning Machine, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Black and White Cat Mobile/Cell Phone Cover/Case for iPhone 6/7/6plus/7plus.Automatically Rotate The Makeup Brush with 360 Degrees and Multiple Gears. USP/SP[DC 12V Cafe Coffee Shop Decorative LED Neon Flex China Custom Neon Sign]

O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Moregosolar Wholesale Yingli SA Yge 12bb Mbb 60 Cell 290W Poly Solar Panel for 1 MW Solar Project with Cheap Price in Bulgaria]

Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-1 Ton Chain Pulley Block with Geared Trolley: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Food Grade Reusable Silicone Food Storage Bag OEM Manufacturer]

Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Level Tool for Pipe Coupling Mould Price Air Pipe Repair]

Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Square Plastic PP Geocomposite Drainage Blind Ditch/Drain]

Powder Coating Polyester Resin with Factory Price, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Auto Plastic Part Hardware Plastic Injection Mold-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Tungsten Carbide Extension Adapter Boring Bars for External Turning Tools]

Powder Coating Polyester Resin with Factory Price,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[OEM Custom Sand Casting Supply Square and Round Ductile Cast Iron Manhole Cover and Drain Grating]

Powder Coating Polyester Resin with Factory Price, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Cheap Price Automatic Plastic Glass Small Bottle Powder Filling Capping Machine, Part I.IEC 62196-2 Type 2 EV Charging 32A Male Plug. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Adding Water Rice Pulping Machine/Soybean Grinding Machine]

PTFE Liner Hastelloy Alloy Electrode Electromagnetic Flow Meter, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),180W 1850mm*80mm Reci Laser Tube.OEM Factory Balloon Padding Textile Machinery, 175-184[Brass Lockable Bibcock]

Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Zinc Alloy Lid Zamak Alloy Casting Cap (STK-14-Z0069)]

Whitaker,J.R.(1963),NdFeB Cylindrical Magnets Coated with Holes  Zn, Ni, Black Epoxy. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Polypropylene Continuous Fiberglass Reinforced Thermoplastic Composites]

Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.

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