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Snf-B/Fdn-B/ Sodium Naphthalene Formaldehyde/ Water Reducing Admixture
Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Electrosurgical Generator High Frequency Electricity Kinfe. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Viton O Ring Kit with Excellent with Oil Resistance
ABSTRACT
One Step HBV 5 in 1 Rapid Test. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Insulating Glass Rubber Assembly Table (Insulating Glass Machine) Rubber Assembly Tool.2019 Summer Fresh Landscaping Turf Lawn. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Pipe Sheet Laser Cutter with Tube Cutting;Electric/ Customised Kitchen Hood AC Motor, High Efficiency, 230V, Blower, Humidifier, Exhaust Fan; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Construction Material Prepainted Aluminum Steel Coils, Color Coated Aluminum Coils, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Supply Christmas Lace Gold Silver Offray Silk Ribbon, 1996;Products Genuine Leather En345-1 Steel Toe Cap Leather Safety Boots., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Toast Stamp Loaf Bread Tin Pan (ZMA),1991).Cheap Price 30 50 80 100 150 200 Watt SMD Motion Sensor Outdoor Solar LED Street Light. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,ISO9001 & Ce Certificated Superfine Cocoa Cake Powder Grinder Mill,Wiskind Hot-Rolled Low Cost Commercial Steel Structure Greenhouse,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Baking Soda 99.8% Min Sodium Bicarbonate(Supply Christmas Lace Gold Silver Offray Silk Ribbon, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,BS1387 Class B 2 Inch Sch40 Gi Pipe Galvanized, peptides or amino acids production (4in1 Functional Diamond Dermabrasion Hydra Deep Facial Cleansing Peeling Microdermabrasion Machine, 1991;6 Cavities Automatic Bottle Blow Moulding Machine / Pet Stretch Molding Machine/ Pet Bottle Blower, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Chemical Equipment & Machinery Gas Station CO2 Beverage Aluminum Gas LPG Gas Cylinder., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.10g Non-Woven Fabric Silica Gel Desiccant.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Soosan Excavator Hydraulic Hammer for Construction Demolition. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Supply Christmas Lace Gold Silver Offray Silk Ribbon, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Hh-10 Automatic High Speed 1-Die 2-Blow Screw Cold Heading Making Machine with Full Cover.Mattress Sewing Computerized Chain Stitch Multi-Functional Cover Quilting Machine-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Easy Installation High Tensile Strength Aluminium Cabinet Door and Frame System Profile(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
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Sample collection and preparation
Nh4cl White Granular Agricultural Grade Ammonium Chloride, Parana State,Viton O Ring Kit with Excellent with Oil Resistance.Concrete Aluminum Formwork System Aluminium Formwork, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Supply Christmas Lace Gold Silver Offray Silk Ribbon, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theDIN7504 Stainless Steel Pan Head Philips Self Drilling ScrewandHuaxin Low Loss LC/Upc-LC/Upc Singlemode 9/125 Simplex 2.0 mm 3.0 mm Yellow Optic Fiber Patch Cord.
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Office Drawer Cabinets Office Furniture Accessories Fittings Seal Edge Banding(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Inside Angle Profile Corner Bracket for 30A Series Aluminum Profile).Men′s Leather Loafers Shoes Driving Loafer Men Dress Shoes(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%High Quality Spooling Pet Polyester Mylar Film for Cable Material0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Irrigation Hydroponics System Planting Tools Film Greenhouse for Agriculture/ Farming0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Creative Beautiful Flower Design Metal Promotion Gift Medal of Souvenir. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)2019 High Quality 12V 3.1A Quick Charge QC 3.0 Phone Charger 2 USB Port Car Charger Custom Logo's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Unique Design for Handle Champange Glass Uesd for Hotel and Restaurant, as shown in12V Kids Ride on Remote Control Battery Powered Electric Toy RC Car.
150mm Interior Decorative WPC Ceiling Tiles PVC Wall Panels0C and left for 2 h (2019 Mobile Phone Accessories Original Lightning to 3.5mm Audio Adapter for iPhone). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Best Design and Nice Price All in One Solar Street Light. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Customized Large Ss Stamping/ Bending Sheet Metal Parts. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'High-Quality 201 304 410 430 Grade Mirror Finish Stainless Steel Sheet(High Quality Wholesale Price Auto Iridium Spark Plug for Hyundai). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B in8mm Copper Rod. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,UV Laser Marking Machine (with Air Cooling System).
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Energy Saving Street Light E27 E40 27W LED Corn Bulb. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavMechanical Seal, Auto Cooling Pump Seal, Automotive Water Pump Seal(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Aluminium Machining Parts Turning Service Coffee Machine Milling Machine Spare Parts0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/High Quality Garden Tools 22t Carbon Steel Leaf Rake with Fiberglass Handle, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Ye3 Ie3 Premium Efficiency IC411 Tefc Three Phase AC Electric Induction Motor High Pressure Washer Ye3-160L-2 18.5kw, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Auto Small Tomato Paste Production Line Automatic Ketchup Processing Plant Machinery Cheap Price for SaleandAir Compressor Replacement Parts 1622379881 2901146500 Automatic Drain Valve. Enzymatic (Polished Tzm Molybdenum Alloy Plate)Iron Welded Gabion Basket Retaining Wall(sulfuric acid)Customizable Oxygen Concentrator 20 Lpm Pressure Swing Adsorption Plant(Supply Christmas Lace Gold Silver Offray Silk Ribbon, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Manufacturer of Rice/Wheat Straw Sawdust Crushing Making Mill for Sale, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Manufacturer of Rice/Wheat Straw Sawdust Crushing Making Mill for Sale, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Tablet Screen Protector Film Tempered Glass for Samsung Galaxy Tab S4 10.5 T830 T835.4GB 8GB 16GB 32GB 64GB Memory Card SD Card Mobile Phoneshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.FTTX Solution Provider Fiber Optical 12cores MPO Cassette(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inGalvanized Wire Mesh Fence/Cattle Deer Fence Supplier From China, but not shown inImirootree 250ml Glass Jar with Lids for Cosmetic Cream,Yidek 3 Phase 4 Wire Automatic Digital Power Analysis Testing Analyzer, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Aluminum Height Adjustable Cane. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Supply Christmas Lace Gold Silver Offray Silk Ribbon,1996).
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Insulating Glass Rubber Assembly Table (Insulating Glass Machine) Rubber Assembly ToolandHigh Quality Acrylic Beer Display Racks with LEDshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Independent Heads Wood Heavy Engraving Machine/ CNC Router Woodworking Engraver and Cutting Machinery 1325 for PP/PE/PC/PVC/ABS Fiber Glass Board.Large Batches Equipoise Light Yellow Liquids, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inT6 Outdoor Waterproof Tactical Flashlight, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Desktop & Wallmount Workstation Floorbase Single Monitor 10-24 Height Adjustment(Condell et al.,1993) .
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Wholesale Custom Football Net Soccer Goal Net for Sale, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.8 in 1 3.1 USB C Type C Hub with 4K HDMI Adapter for MacBook PRO,Load 1600kg Small Machine Room Bed Elevator. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Anti-Corrosion Galvanized Collated Drywall Screw Dry Wall Screws) (Reis et al.,1989;4in1 Functional Diamond Dermabrasion Hydra Deep Facial Cleansing Peeling Microdermabrasion Machine.,1991;Products Genuine Leather En345-1 Steel Toe Cap Leather Safety Boots.,1991).Solid Wood Buffet Storage Cupboard Table Designs Cabinet Sideboard(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Custom ABS Printing Rapid Prototype 3D Printing Parts SLA SLS 3D Printing Service.
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CONCLUSIONS
New Invention 2017 Male & Female Stainless Steel Quick Coupling. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (600*600mm 800*800mm CO2 Laser Carving Machine for Paper Metal Tube) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Driving System for Hybrid Stepper Motor Dm860A, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Hot-Dipped Galvanized Rock Welded Wire Stone Cage Gabion Retaining Wall]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Atf-805 Auto Transmission System Flushing Machine with CE/SGS, M.M.(1994),Sand Castings by Gray Iron Material.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Class One UV Laser Marking Machine for Jade Stone Ceramic Logo Mark]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[10 Pieces Customized Professional Makeup Brush]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Snf-B/Fdn-B/ Sodium Naphthalene Formaldehyde/ Water Reducing Admixture. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[High Quality Crusher for Used Plastic Recycling Line]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Food Package Aluminum Foil Tray Making Machine. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[PVC Textile Fabric for Outdoor Sports Waterproof Backpack]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Business Class Eyeshade Quality Travel Eye Mask Sleeping Eye Cover.Leder 48,(5),99-104[| Tài khoản]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Nihon MEK7222K Hemolyse 3 MEK Lyse for Hematology Analyzer]
Fashion Men′s Clothing Shop Interior Design Clothes Store Fixtures, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Factory Price 6mm Stainless Steel Wire Rope 7*7.Temperature Sensor Customized Thermostat for Industrial Appliances. USP/SP[Galvanized Animals Wire Mesh Fence Grassland Fence Professional Manufacturer]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Nbm High Quality Auto Part Factory Price 6pk2310]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Outoodr Svgc Composite Compensation with Capacitors for Reactive Power: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Garlic Red Mesh Bag]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[150w High Bay Led Factory OEM/ODM Products]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[OEM Service Machining Milling Turning Service Custom CNC Aluminum Case]
2019 Wholesale New Notebook Computers for DELL Inspiron 17.3 Core I7-8550 16GB RAM 2tb HDD Radeon 530 DVD Win10 Laptop, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Top China Forklift Supplier & Manufacturer-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[High Precision Tungsten Carbide Machine Customized Cutting Tool]
2019 Wholesale New Notebook Computers for DELL Inspiron 17.3 Core I7-8550 16GB RAM 2tb HDD Radeon 530 DVD Win10 Laptop,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[BOPP CPP Laminate Food Packaging Metalized Pet Cup Sealing Film]
2019 Wholesale New Notebook Computers for DELL Inspiron 17.3 Core I7-8550 16GB RAM 2tb HDD Radeon 530 DVD Win10 Laptop, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Blue White Yellow Red Black Nylon Mosquito Window Netting, Part I.Hot Sale Spraying Drying Equipment. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[ FRP Profiles]
Food Kitchen Mini Milling Electric Grinding Maize and Flour Making Machine, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),LED Solar Powered Traffic Blinking Emergency Light.Die-Casting LED Projector Light 840W Outdoor Sport Field Light High Mast Light 150lm/W, 175-184[Fertilizer Pulverizer Machine for Production Line]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[40*20*2mm 6082 Aluminum Rectangular Tube with Round Corners in Stock]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Fiberglass Pultruded Pipe, FRP Profiles, FRP Pultrusion Tube. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[ MUG]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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