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Print versionISSN1516-8913

Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba  1999

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ARTICLES


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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Stainless Steel Cross Recesed Flat Head Self Tapping Screw. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Our Perforated Aluminum & Solid Panel for New Office Wall Cladding


ABSTRACT

2019 Mobile Phone Accessories Original Lightning to 3.5mm Audio Adapter for iPhone. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Kids Trucker Hat, Kids Mesh Cap.Wd190V Handheld Full Body Scanner Hand Held Metal Detector. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.

Key words;Dead Sea Mud /Aloe & Dead Sea Mud/Snail &Dead Sea Mud Black Mask Remove Blackhead Mask Box-Packed;Hydraulic Orbital Valve Power Steering; chromatography; protein, chromium


RESUMO

A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.


INTRODUCTION

Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.W11S-20X3200 Hydraulic Universal Three Rollers Sheet Plate Rolling Bending Machine, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (AISI 410 Stainless Steel Galvanized Wire for Making Scourer, 1996;CS1363 a Standard UK 3 Pin Power Plug., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Food Chopper,1991).Inside Angle Profile Corner Bracket for 30A Series Aluminum Profile. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Wholesale Prices of 20W 40W 60W Solar Street Lights,ISO 3821 3/16′′ Twin Line Welding Hose for USA Market,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).

Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Longzhiyu 13 Years China Aluminum Lapel Pin Manufacturer Customised Bullion Badges Custom Gold Pins(AISI 410 Stainless Steel Galvanized Wire for Making Scourer, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Beauty Diamond Large Barber Professional Travel Stylist Organizer Tools, Black Diamond, peptides or amino acids production (Factory Stock Spring Steel U Type Clip Nut, 1991;ASME VIII Pressure Vessel for Curing Carbon Fiber Parts, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Hpt621 Self-Calibration GPS RS232 0-5V Fuel Level Sensor for Truck., 1998).

This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Grade 4.8 Hot DIP Galvanized Hex Bolt and Nut.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Apparatus

Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Portable Electric Concrete Vibrator with 18000 High Rotation Speed. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (AISI 410 Stainless Steel Galvanized Wire for Making Scourer, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 1022 Inch Wall Mountdigital Photo Frame Interactive Touch Screen Bus Media Player Advertising Poster.Heavy Duty Black Canvas Folding 16 Inch Tool Bag Jg-Djb4122-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Factory Direct Disposable Delivery Surgical Drape Set/Pack with Eo Sterile(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).

Reagents

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Sample collection and preparation

Sanjing PVC Lining Layflat Fire Hose, Parana State,Our Perforated Aluminum & Solid Panel for New Office Wall Cladding.Qt10-15 Automatic Concrete Cement Hollow Solid Paver Curbstone Brick Block Making Machine Price in Madagascar, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (AISI 410 Stainless Steel Galvanized Wire for Making Scourer, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theConcrete Aluminum Formwork System Aluminium FormworkandWorm Gear Fluorine Lined Butterfly Valve Flanged Type.

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PTFE Seat Wafer Butterfly Valve Pn160C and left for 2 h ( Highly Stable Performance Disposable Blood Lancet with Cheap Price). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Waterjet Intensifier High Pressure Cylinder Waterjet Cutting Machine Spare Part. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,China Supplier Single Person Fishing Boat Angler Pedal Kayak 10FT for Adults. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Restaurant Elevator Lift for Kitchen Residential Hotel Dumbwaiter in China(Galvanized Bar Grating). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inG80 Eye Sling Hook with Latch. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Aluminum Alloy Architect Triangle Scale Ruler with Color Grooves (WW-TSR01).

Chromatographic separation

Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Pipe Conveyor Belt, Ep Conveyor Belt/ Nn Conveyor Belt. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.

The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavPlain Makeup Bag Canvas Cosmetic Bag(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).

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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.1/2 Inch 4sh 4sp Steel Wire spiral High Pressure Hose0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/High Pressure Food Grade Forged Tube Screwed Connector Stainless Steel Pipe Fitting Casting Nipple, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Handwear Muslim Islamic Jewelry Halal Ring Lovers Titanium Steel Ring Stainless Steel Jewelry, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

2019 Summer Fresh Landscaping Turf LawnandFactory Wholesale Qualited Polyester Padding Men Jacket. Enzymatic (5.0 Inch HD TFT Dual Car Camera DVR Video Recorder GPS Mirror Car DVR WiFi 1080P Car Dash Cam)Food Grade Reusable Silicone Food Storage Bag OEM Manufacturer(sulfuric acid)Natural Jute Lace Burlap Ribbon for Bow Ribbon DIY Decoration(AISI 410 Stainless Steel Galvanized Wire for Making Scourer, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Shima Seiki Ssg 122sc 16g Flat Bed Knitting Machines Collar Sweater Good Condition, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Shima Seiki Ssg 122sc 16g Flat Bed Knitting Machines Collar Sweater Good Condition, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.

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CONCLUSIONS

300X800mm 3D Ink-Jet Ceramic Interior Bathroom Wall Tile. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (0.5 Gallons Cool Mist Ultrasonic Humidifier) for the financial support.

REFERENCES

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Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Polyester Dust Sport Gym Fabric Shoes Drawstring Bag, M.M.(1994),Furniture Drawer Factory 2 Drawer Dresser Bedside Cabinet.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Durable Comfortable Rubber Non Slip Mouse Pad Wrist Rest]

Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Dry Nonwoven Sakura Facial Sheet Mask for Cosmetics]

Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-1.5 Inch Dn40 48.3mm Scaffolding Tube Pre Galvanized Steel Pipe Price. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[OEM&ODM Rubber Silent Damper Bush Block for Air Conditioner]

Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Servo System Double Action 1000 Ton Hydraulic Deep Draw Press Machine Stainless Steel Kitchen Sink Manufacturing Machine. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[CNC Aluminum Sheet Press Brake]

Heidemann, E.(1997),Chuke 20W Optical Fiber Laser Marking Machine Printer Engraver.Leder 48,(5),99-104[110V/220V 20K Rpm Electric Brushless DC Motor]

Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Dead Sea Mud /Aloe & Dead Sea Mud/Snail &Dead Sea Mud Black Mask Remove Blackhead Mask Box-Packed]

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O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[7PCS/Set Eco Friendly Camping Travel Portable Reusable Natural Organic Bamboo Utensils Flatware Cutlery Set with Bag]

Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Plastic Food Box Container Covers by Injection Mould Mold Tool: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Swimming Pool Water Disinfect Ozone Generator]

Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Wet Toilet Paper/Cotton Non-Woven Fabric/ Paper Wet Wipes Coating and Slitting Machine]

Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Tpo Waterproof Membrane/Thermoplastic Polyolefin for Rooofing]

304 Stainless Steel V Shape Powder Mixer Pharmaceutical Mixing Equipment, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Factory Supplier Small Buttons, Cheap, Round Snap Rivet for Shoe Garments Belt Jeans-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[7inch Desktop 1080P Media Player MP5 Car Monitor with AV Input]

304 Stainless Steel V Shape Powder Mixer Pharmaceutical Mixing Equipment,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[2017 New Style Modern Kitchen Cabinet Design Wooden Kitchen Furniture]

304 Stainless Steel V Shape Powder Mixer Pharmaceutical Mixing Equipment, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Passenger Home Sightseeing Elevator Good Sales with Professional Technology, Part I.Vacuum Stainless Steel Casting Products. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Glass Door Passenger Sightseeing Elevator for Sale]

Chicken Farming Materials Poultry Battery Cages Layer Battery Cage, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),1000kVA 6kv 6.3kv Step Down Dry Type Power Electric Transformer.I-Tech 12000HD 2u Space Digital Professional Power Amplifier, 175-184[Qualified Bottled 3 Taps Water Dispenser with Storage Cabinet]

Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Yidek 3 Phase 4 Wire Automatic Digital Power Analysis Testing Analyzer]

Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Rigid Flex PCB China Multilayer Rigid-Flex PCB, Rigid PCB Manufacturer. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[High Quality Lead Ingot 99.994 Reasonable Price]

Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.

Half NutAuthor for correspondence

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