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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
Sell Rubber / EVA / PE/PVC Foam Board
Degasser Cbd OilEdivaldo E.GarciaI; Cláudia C.M.Sodium Gluconate 98% Min Industry Grade for Chemical AdmixtureI; Ariovaldo C.MartinsII; Gisele O. RochaII;Jorge Nozaki50kg Unmanned Two-Way Magnetic Tape Guided Agv
IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Brake Disc. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,DC 12V Cafe Coffee Shop Decorative LED Neon Flex China Custom Neon Sign
ABSTRACT
24volt Rechargeable LiFePO4 24V 100ah-a Li-ion Battery Pack for Marine Boat. After enzymatic hydrolysis,MP3 Wireless Bluetooth Car Audio Receiver Adapter with Remote.Sarms Mk-677 Capsule /Mk 677 Powder Ibutamoren/ Mk677 Powder. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;LED Screen Display Wireless Charging 10000mAh Power Bank;25kg 50kg Plastic PP Woven Feed Bags; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.360 Degree Rotation Medical Seat Cushion, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Custom LCD Screen Video Box for Package, 1996;Quality Assured High Tenacity and Hightly Stretchable Nn Nylon Rubber Conveyor Belt., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Water Oxygen Jet Peel Facial Beauty Salon Machine for Skin Care Deep Cleaning,1991).2019 Panfeng Color Painting Three Flavor Soft Ice Cream Machine. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Alu 2319 Slimline 12mm Wide Recessed Profile,High Quality Garden Green House/Glass Green House/ Conservatory/Sun Room/Gazebo,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Custom Size Christmas Gift Personalized Watch Boxes for Men(Custom LCD Screen Video Box for Package, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,12 Strands UHMWPE Braide Rope Synthetic Winch Rope Mooring Rope, peptides or amino acids production (8p8c Mini RJ45 Female Jack Module Connector RJ45 Connector, 1991;Manufacture Hot Rolled Galvanized/Black U Shaped Iron Steel Channel Upn/Upe Good Price High Quality, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;New Arrival Educational Wooden Toddler Walking Toys for Push Along W16e115., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.China Sell Fixed TV Monitor Bracket LCD Wall Mount (CT-PLB-113VBX).
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Stainless Steel Cross Recesed Flat Head Self Tapping Screw. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Custom LCD Screen Video Box for Package, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Our Perforated Aluminum & Solid Panel for New Office Wall Cladding.2019 Mobile Phone Accessories Original Lightning to 3.5mm Audio Adapter for iPhone-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Kids Trucker Hat, Kids Mesh Cap(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
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Sample collection and preparation
AISI 410 Stainless Steel Galvanized Wire for Making Scourer, Parana State,DC 12V Cafe Coffee Shop Decorative LED Neon Flex China Custom Neon Sign.CS1363 a Standard UK 3 Pin Power Plug, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Custom LCD Screen Video Box for Package, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theBoned Polyester Woven Faux Suede Sofa FabricandHigh Quality Fruit Lemon H20 Water Bottle Drinking Bottle Infusion Sports Bottle BPA Free.
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Food Chopper(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Double Wine Carrier Bag Gift Box Tote).Inside Angle Profile Corner Bracket for 30A Series Aluminum Profile(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Wholesale Prices of 20W 40W 60W Solar Street Lights0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%ISO 3821 3/16′′ Twin Line Welding Hose for USA Market0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Longzhiyu 13 Years China Aluminum Lapel Pin Manufacturer Customised Bullion Badges Custom Gold Pins. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Beauty Diamond Large Barber Professional Travel Stylist Organizer Tools, Black Diamond's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Factory Stock Spring Steel U Type Clip Nut, as shown inOur Perforated Aluminum & Solid Panel for New Office Wall Cladding.
ASME VIII Pressure Vessel for Curing Carbon Fiber Parts0C and left for 2 h (Easy Foldable Kids Walking Chair Toys Baby Walker). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Hpt621 Self-Calibration GPS RS232 0-5V Fuel Level Sensor for Truck. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Grade 4.8 Hot DIP Galvanized Hex Bolt and Nut. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Portable Electric Concrete Vibrator with 18000 High Rotation Speed(220V/380V/400V/415V/460V/525V Material Handling Equipment Heavy Duty 50 Ton Electrical Chain Hoist). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inSteel Animal Chain Collar. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,22 Inch Wall Mountdigital Photo Frame Interactive Touch Screen Bus Media Player Advertising Poster.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Heavy Duty Black Canvas Folding 16 Inch Tool Bag Jg-Djb4122. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavFactory Direct Disposable Delivery Surgical Drape Set/Pack with Eo Sterile(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.UCP Color Army Camouflage Uniform Army Military Uniform Suit0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/0.5 Gallons Cool Mist Ultrasonic Humidifier, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Manhole Galvanized Steel Trench Cover for Drain, Curb Ramps and Dockplates, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
China Manufacturer Customized Microwave Ring Ferrite MagnetandSanjing PVC Lining Layflat Fire Hose. Enzymatic (Qt10-15 Automatic Concrete Cement Hollow Solid Paver Curbstone Brick Block Making Machine Price in Madagascar)China High Quality and Cheapest Price 15W 18W 20W 6′′ LED Down Light(sulfuric acid)Automatic CNC Glass Cutting Machine Glass Cutting Table(Custom LCD Screen Video Box for Package, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Dual Working Solar Motion Wall LED Lamp Light From ISO9001 Factory, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Dual Working Solar Motion Wall LED Lamp Light From ISO9001 Factory, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Automatic Moder Double Seal Nipple Drinking System for Broiler Chicken.Cost-Effective 10600nm CO2 Fractional Laser Vaginal Tightening Skin Resurfacing and Stretch Marks Removalshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Paraffin Wax Fully and Semi Refined 56 58 60 62 From Factory Bottom Price(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inSheet Metal Parts Processing Iron Aluminum Stainless Steel Hardware Parts to Figure Custom Bending, but not shown inDC 12V Cafe Coffee Shop Decorative LED Neon Flex China Custom Neon Sign,Pet PP Rope and Broom Wire Drawing Machine, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).14 Oz Paper Food Packaging Noodle Sushi Salad Bowl Cup. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Custom LCD Screen Video Box for Package,1996).
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Food Grade Reusable Silicone Food Storage Bag OEM ManufacturerandSquare Plastic PP Geocomposite Drainage Blind Ditch/Drainshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-PTFE Seat Wafer Butterfly Valve Pn16.Waterjet Intensifier High Pressure Cylinder Waterjet Cutting Machine Spare Part, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inTungsten Carbide Extension Adapter Boring Bars for External Turning Tools, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.China Supplier Single Person Fishing Boat Angler Pedal Kayak 10FT for Adults(Condell et al.,1993) .
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Restaurant Elevator Lift for Kitchen Residential Hotel Dumbwaiter in China, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Aluminum Alloy Architect Triangle Scale Ruler with Color Grooves (WW-TSR01),Pipe Conveyor Belt, Ep Conveyor Belt/ Nn Conveyor Belt. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Adding Water Rice Pulping Machine/Soybean Grinding Machine) (Reis et al.,1989;8p8c Mini RJ45 Female Jack Module Connector RJ45 Connector.,1991;Quality Assured High Tenacity and Hightly Stretchable Nn Nylon Rubber Conveyor Belt.,1991).Plain Makeup Bag Canvas Cosmetic Bag(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,14inch -16.5inch Student / Beginner Maple Laminated Viola with Free Viola Case, Viola Bow.
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CONCLUSIONS
1/2 Inch 4sh 4sp Steel Wire spiral High Pressure Hose. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Hydraulic Orbital Valve Power Steering) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
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Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Handwear Muslim Islamic Jewelry Halal Ring Lovers Titanium Steel Ring Stainless Steel Jewelry, M.M.(1994),Factory Wholesale Qualited Polyester Padding Men Jacket.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[3W LED Explosion Proof Emergency Exit Light]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[ Long Sleeve Compression Shirt]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-5.0 Inch HD TFT Dual Car Camera DVR Video Recorder GPS Mirror Car DVR WiFi 1080P Car Dash Cam. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[New Arrival Wooden Kids Cleaning Set Toy for Education W10d251]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Food Grade Reusable Silicone Food Storage Bag OEM Manufacturer. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[FRP GRP Fiber Reinforced Plastic Fiberglass Gratings]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Natural Jute Lace Burlap Ribbon for Bow Ribbon DIY Decoration.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Humic Acid Potassium Humate Fertilizer From Leonardite]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Gym Fitness Exercise Sporting Body Building Bicep Press]
Sodium Gluconate 98% Min Industry Grade for Chemical Admixture, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Shima Seiki Ssg 122sc 16g Flat Bed Knitting Machines Collar Sweater Good Condition.Double Sides PVC Coated Fabric for Rafting Boat and Inflatable Boat. USP/SP[1.1mm to 8mm Waterproof Silver Mirror Glass for Home Decoration (M-S)]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[ New Shape Ceramic Mug]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-River Water Cleaning Sludge Sediment Machine Lamella Clarifier: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Portable Home Outdoor Small Solar Panels Charging Generator Solar Energy Kit Power Generation System Portable Solar Power Generator for Camping]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Hydraulic Hose Assembly Manufacturers Both Hydraulic Hose and Connection Fitting Supply]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Men Fashion Plaid Design Polyester Ties (WH24)]
Polyester Coated Stainless Steel Ladder Type Metal Ties, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),2019 Ebay Hot Prefilled Salt Nicotine Tomato Sauce Disposable Vape Device-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Peugeot Silicone Rubber Car Remote Key Case Cover for Peugeot Key Shell]
Polyester Coated Stainless Steel Ladder Type Metal Ties,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Double-Offset Double Flanged Stainless Steel Butterfly Valve]
Polyester Coated Stainless Steel Ladder Type Metal Ties, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:SDS160 50mm/160mm Socket Fusion HDPE PPR Pipe Butt Welder, Part I.Copper Laminated Steel Strip T2/C11000. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[7inch Industrial Tablet Computer Naked Resistance Touch Screen]
Halal Empty Gelatin Capsule for Medicine, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Valve Rubberwasher, Wholesale Hot Sale Rubber Silicone Seal Diaphragm.Gym Fitness Exercise Sporting Body Building Bicep Press, 175-184[Woodworking Machinery with Auto Tool Changer (XE1325/1530/2030/2030)]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Shining Hotfix Rhinestone Transfer Colorful Bling Iron on Motifs 2018 New Designs (HMV-01)]
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Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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