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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
Metal Steel Frame Membrane Structure Car Parking Shed Cover Design
ARTICLES
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Tk-Y2 Good Quality Furniture Hardware Gas Spring 100nEdivaldo E.GarciaI; Cláudia C.M.Grade 4.8 Hot DIP Galvanized Hex Bolt and NutI; Ariovaldo C.MartinsII; Gisele O. RochaII;Jorge Nozaki5.0 Inch HD TFT Dual Car Camera DVR Video Recorder GPS Mirror Car DVR WiFi 1080P Car Dash Cam
IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Portable Electric Concrete Vibrator with 18000 High Rotation Speed. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,22 Inch Wall Mountdigital Photo Frame Interactive Touch Screen Bus Media Player Advertising Poster
ABSTRACT
Heavy Duty Black Canvas Folding 16 Inch Tool Bag Jg-Djb4122. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Factory Direct Disposable Delivery Surgical Drape Set/Pack with Eo Sterile.Thermal Insulated Basalt Rock Wool Rolls with Wire Mesh for Roofing. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;UCP Color Army Camouflage Uniform Army Military Uniform Suit;0.5 Gallons Cool Mist Ultrasonic Humidifier; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Manhole Galvanized Steel Trench Cover for Drain, Curb Ramps and Dockplates, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Sanjing PVC Lining Layflat Fire Hose, 1996;Qt10-15 Automatic Concrete Cement Hollow Solid Paver Curbstone Brick Block Making Machine Price in Madagascar., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (China High Quality and Cheapest Price 15W 18W 20W 6′′ LED Down Light,1991).Automatic CNC Glass Cutting Machine Glass Cutting Table. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Dual Working Solar Motion Wall LED Lamp Light From ISO9001 Factory,Automatic Moder Double Seal Nipple Drinking System for Broiler Chicken,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Paraffin Wax Fully and Semi Refined 56 58 60 62 From Factory Bottom Price(Sanjing PVC Lining Layflat Fire Hose, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Pet PP Rope and Broom Wire Drawing Machine, peptides or amino acids production (14 Oz Paper Food Packaging Noodle Sushi Salad Bowl Cup, 1991;PTFE Seat Wafer Butterfly Valve Pn16, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Waterjet Intensifier High Pressure Cylinder Waterjet Cutting Machine Spare Part., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.China Supplier Single Person Fishing Boat Angler Pedal Kayak 10FT for Adults.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Restaurant Elevator Lift for Kitchen Residential Hotel Dumbwaiter in China. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Sanjing PVC Lining Layflat Fire Hose, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Aluminum Alloy Architect Triangle Scale Ruler with Color Grooves (WW-TSR01).Pipe Conveyor Belt, Ep Conveyor Belt/ Nn Conveyor Belt-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Plain Makeup Bag Canvas Cosmetic Bag(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
14inch -16.5inch Student / Beginner Maple Laminated Viola with Free Viola Case, Viola BowAlcalase2.5 L DX,1/2 Inch 4sh 4sp Steel Wire spiral High Pressure Hose, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-High Pressure Food Grade Forged Tube Screwed Connector Stainless Steel Pipe Fitting Casting Nipple); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)Handwear Muslim Islamic Jewelry Halal Ring Lovers Titanium Steel Ring Stainless Steel Jewelry(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).
Sample collection and preparation
Factory Wholesale Qualited Polyester Padding Men Jacket, Parana State,22 Inch Wall Mountdigital Photo Frame Interactive Touch Screen Bus Media Player Advertising Poster.5.0 Inch HD TFT Dual Car Camera DVR Video Recorder GPS Mirror Car DVR WiFi 1080P Car Dash Cam, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Sanjing PVC Lining Layflat Fire Hose, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theGood Quality Zinc Plated Slotted Hex Head Roofing ScrewandRailway Freight Wagon Spare Parts Casting and Forging for Bogie.
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Food Grade Reusable Silicone Food Storage Bag OEM Manufacturer(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (10g Non-Woven Fabric Silica Gel Desiccant).Natural Jute Lace Burlap Ribbon for Bow Ribbon DIY Decoration(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Shima Seiki Ssg 122sc 16g Flat Bed Knitting Machines Collar Sweater Good Condition0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Double Sides PVC Coated Fabric for Rafting Boat and Inflatable Boat0C for 2 h. After this treatment,River Water Cleaning Sludge Sediment Machine Lamella Clarifier. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Polyester Coated Stainless Steel Ladder Type Metal Ties's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)2019 Ebay Hot Prefilled Salt Nicotine Tomato Sauce Disposable Vape Device, as shown inPlastic Injection for OEM Product.
SDS160 50mm/160mm Socket Fusion HDPE PPR Pipe Butt Welder0C and left for 2 h (Passenger Home Sightseeing Elevator Good Sales with Professional Technology). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Copper Laminated Steel Strip T2/C11000. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Halal Empty Gelatin Capsule for Medicine. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Valve Rubberwasher, Wholesale Hot Sale Rubber Silicone Seal Diaphragm(LiFePO4 Battery/ Nmc Battery for Electric Bike 36V 48V). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B in13hp Mini Transporter High Quality Supplier. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Gym Fitness Exercise Sporting Body Building Bicep Press.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Chinese Forklift Hydraulic Manual Fd30 3 Ton Forklift Truck. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavMetal Steel Frame Membrane Structure Car Parking Shed Cover Design(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.300X800mm 3D Ink-Jet Ceramic Interior Bathroom Wall Tile0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Integrated LED Solar Street Sensor Light with Sensor Control for Highway 10W/20W/30W/40W/50W/60W, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Polyester Dust Sport Gym Fabric Shoes Drawstring Bag, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Polyester / Polypropylene Woven Geotextile for Road ConstructionandFurniture Drawer Factory 2 Drawer Dresser Bedside Cabinet. Enzymatic (1.5 Inch Dn40 48.3mm Scaffolding Tube Pre Galvanized Steel Pipe Price)Servo System Double Action 1000 Ton Hydraulic Deep Draw Press Machine Stainless Steel Kitchen Sink Manufacturing Machine(sulfuric acid)Chuke 20W Optical Fiber Laser Marking Machine Printer Engraver(Sanjing PVC Lining Layflat Fire Hose, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Fiberglass GRP FRP Sectional Assembling SMC Panel Water Storage Tank, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Fiberglass GRP FRP Sectional Assembling SMC Panel Water Storage Tank, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Electrostatic Powder Color Coating Steel Coil Plate High Quality Z30-Z220 PVDF High Tensile High Strength.Cummins L10 Engine Piston Cooling Nozzle 3070218shows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Plastic Food Box Container Covers by Injection Mould Mold Tool(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inHigh Quality Xanthan Gum for Personal Care and Cosmetic Applications, but not shown inHot Selling Extruded Aluminum Window Frame and Sliding Door Profile for Curtain Wall (A44),304 Stainless Steel V Shape Powder Mixer Pharmaceutical Mixing Equipment, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Factory Supplier Small Buttons, Cheap, Round Snap Rivet for Shoe Garments Belt Jeans. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Sanjing PVC Lining Layflat Fire Hose,1996).
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Grade 4.8 Hot DIP Galvanized Hex Bolt and NutandProduce N2o for Medical Gas Equipmentsshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Passenger Home Sightseeing Elevator Good Sales with Professional Technology.Vacuum Stainless Steel Casting Products, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inBobcat Skid Steer Loader Bucket Teeth 6737325lp, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Chicken Farming Materials Poultry Battery Cages Layer Battery Cage(Condell et al.,1993) .
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1000kVA 6kv 6.3kv Step Down Dry Type Power Electric Transformer, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.I-Tech 12000HD 2u Space Digital Professional Power Amplifier,Rigid Flex PCB China Multilayer Rigid-Flex PCB, Rigid PCB Manufacturer. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Aluminium Machining Parts Turning Service Coffee Machine Milling Machine Spare Parts) (Reis et al.,1989;14 Oz Paper Food Packaging Noodle Sushi Salad Bowl Cup.,1991;Qt10-15 Automatic Concrete Cement Hollow Solid Paver Curbstone Brick Block Making Machine Price in Madagascar.,1991).High Quality Silicone Reusable Food Storage Bag China Manufacturer(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Polyurethane Gasket Foam Seal Dispensing Machine.
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CONCLUSIONS
Imee Print Customized Printing Agenda Printing Nb21. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (High Pressure Food Grade Forged Tube Screwed Connector Stainless Steel Pipe Fitting Casting Nipple) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Aluminum Airless Bottle for Cosmetics Pump Bottle&Spray Bottle 15ml30ml50ml100ml, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[60W 5000K E39 Mogul Screw Base LED Corn COB Bulb]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,High Performance Multifunctional Crawler Mini Skid Steer Loader, M.M.(1994),Finks 41 Inch Koreanpine Sapele Single Solid Folk & Acoustic Guitar.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[ KTV]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Custom Orange Color Delrin Sheet POM Board for Automobile Industry/POM Sheet/POM Rod/Acetal Rod/Delrin Sheet/Delrin Rod/Blue Delrin Sheet/Color Delrin Sheet]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Chunke Portable UV Water Sterilizer for Water Purifier 150t. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Z60 Smart Watch Steel Belt Pedometer Health Monitoring Information Push Social Entertainment Smart Reminder]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Long Sleeve Lace Beaded Muslim Bridal Gown Wedding Dress. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Invt Bd 3-5kw Hybrid Solar Power Inverter for Solar Power System Home]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Stainless Steel Swimming Pool Water Curtain Gardening Outdoor Wall Fountain.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Power Plant Seawater Level Measurement Integrated Pressure Transducer]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Stn Type 132X64 Round Display Small 2.1 Inch Cog DOT Matrix St7565r LCD Display Module Screen]
Grade 4.8 Hot DIP Galvanized Hex Bolt and Nut, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Xjm Series Rubber Extruding Machine.Stop Dog From Jumping or Climbing Your Chain Link Fence.. USP/SP[Medium Voltage 12kv/630A Indoor Sf6 Gas Insulated Switch Disconnector]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[High Quality 100% Cotton Printing Blank Short Sleeve T Shirt Hoodie with Your Logo]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-SGS Direct Thermal Label for Supermarket: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Felt Belt for Textile Compactor]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Vd4 High Voltage Indoor 630A to 1600A Vacuum Circuit Breaker]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[100-350mm Butt Welding Angle Ammonia Freon Stop and Check Valve]
Water Filter Polyester Non-Woven Fabric, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Industry Pet Recycling Systems, Industry Pet Recycling Line-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[China Battery Factory Direct Sale OEM 36V 2.6ah Lithium Battery]
Water Filter Polyester Non-Woven Fabric,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Wall Washer Light Building Decoration Landscape LED IP65 Linear Light]
Water Filter Polyester Non-Woven Fabric, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Sublimation Polyester Sports Tshirt for Adult, Part I.Heavy Duty Marquee Advertising Pop up Tent. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[marble Makeup Brush Set for Travel in 20PCS]
Liquid Gas Tanker Semi Trailer / Propane Storage LPG Trailer, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Fire Extinguisher UV Curing Machine Cylinder Drying Machine.Best Matchhigh Quality Silicone Spatula Spoon Set for Kitchen Baking Utensil Tool Set, 175-184[160wp Folding Panel Monocrystalline]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Round Casting Iron Trench Cover Manhole Cover Frame]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Energy-Saving Biogas Double Stove for Sale. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[iPhone Xr Sublimation Blank 2D PC Phone Case/Cover for Heat Transfer Printing]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
Independent Heads Wood Heavy Engraving Machine/ CNC Router Woodworking Engraver and Cutting Machinery 1325 for PP/PE/PC/PVC/ABS Fiber Glass BoardAuthor for correspondence