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Ozonated Water for Vegetables and Fruits Washing Ozone Generator
Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
Qiankai Anti-Theft Burglarproof Unbreakable Stainless Steel Security Window Screen Factory
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-OEM Customized Stainless Steel Parts by Deep Drawing. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Children Bear English Story Book Printing
ABSTRACT
Flexible Board FPC PCB Camera Module Rigid Flex PCB. After enzymatic hydrolysis,High Quality 80/ 90/ 100GSM C2s Coated Paper for Printing.Cherry Wooden Grain PVC Film in Furniture. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Shr IPL Elight Hair Removal and Skin Rejuvenation Beauty Machine;Dedi with Samsung LED HD Display 3X3 LCD Did Video Wall Walls 46 Inch 5.3mm Seamless TV; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Hot Selling Extruded Aluminum Window Frame and Sliding Door Profile for Curtain Wall (A44), about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Agricultural Irrigation Centrifugal Double Suction Diesel Water Pump, 1996;Linen Quiltcover Set with Quilting., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (2V250AH OPzV GEL Lead battery Tubular Plate UPS EPS Deep Cycle Solar Power VRLA Battery 5 Years Warranty >20 years Life,1991).Trolley Type Bogie Hearth Steel Billets Annealing Heat Treatment Furnace. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Teerte Square Flat Head Self Tapping Screw,Jdz-1030 High Precision Screen Printing Machine for Satin Ribbon, Cotton Tape, Elastic Tape, Lanyard,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Bto 22 Electric Galvanized Razor Concertina Wire for Military(Agricultural Irrigation Centrifugal Double Suction Diesel Water Pump, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Hollywood Style Bluetooth Salon Makeup Mirror with LED Built-in Lights, peptides or amino acids production (Tonva New Design Water Pipe Making Extrusion Blow/Blowing Molding Machine, 1991;Hot Selling Military Large Event Marquee Tent Sale, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;High-Quality Pre-Seasoned Cast Iron Wok., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.2/3/4 Wires COB 40W 50W LED Track Light with 15/18/25/38/60 Degree Beam Angle.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Rebonded Foam Machina, Foam CNC Cutter, Foam CNC, Foam Cutting Machine CNC Wire Cutting Machine, Tape Edge Cutting Machine. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Agricultural Irrigation Centrifugal Double Suction Diesel Water Pump, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Marine High Visibility Solas Reflective Tape.24L Thermoelectric Cooler and Warmer Car Mini Car Fridge-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Nubuck Leather Safety Shoe with EVA&Rubber Outsole (SN5444)(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
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Sample collection and preparation
25-35 Cm NIBP Cuff Blood Pressure Cuff Disposable of Patient Monitor, Parana State,Children Bear English Story Book Printing.Starch Doy Bag Packaging Machine, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Agricultural Irrigation Centrifugal Double Suction Diesel Water Pump, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theWorm Gear Fluorine Lined Butterfly Valve Flanged TypeandOutdoor 60W 80W Integrated All in One Remote Motion IP65 Sensor LED Solar Street Light with Lithium Battery Pole.
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High Quality 5PCS Pyrex Glass Bowl Set with Decals (TZ5-GB13G55-HCS-263A)(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Aluminum Alloy Architect Triangle Scale Ruler with Color Grooves (WW-TSR01)).Fashion Soft PVC Rubber Keychains for Promation Gift(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Korean Style PE Foam 3D Wallpapers, DIY Brick Wall Paper0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Modern Design Stainless Steel Indoor Wood Steps Spiral Staircase Price0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Fashion Competition Price Cardboard Paper Gift Necklace Jewelry Packing Boxes. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Guangdong Intelligent Anti-Theft RF Metal Detector Security Gate for Shop Garments's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Factory Supply Cheap Custom Bleached White Cotton Gloves, as shown in Highly Stable Performance Disposable Blood Lancet with Cheap Price.
2inch Fire Gasoline Pump with Fire Hose and Follow Nozzle0C and left for 2 h (Galvanized Bar Grating). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.304 &314 Stainless Steel Seamless Bending Tube. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Class One UV Laser Marking Machine for Jade Stone Ceramic Logo Mark. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Custom Grey Full-Zip Cotton Mens Hoodies(2019 Summer Fresh Landscaping Turf Lawn). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inBuilding Construction Materials Lift Manual Reducer Parts Cleaning Hoist. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Top Open Room Safe Box with LCD Display for Hotel 15-Inch Notebook.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%7inch Industrial Tablet Computer Naked Resistance Touch Screen. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavGlass Door Passenger Sightseeing Elevator for Sale(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.12V 24V 5rpm 30rpm 100rpm 2n. M High Torque Worm Gear DC Motor0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Hydraulic Adapter and Connections for High Pressure Hose Hydraulic Fittings Double Pipe Nipple, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Industrial Grade General Purpose Titanium Dioxide Rutile/Anatase, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Wholesale Custom 100% Cotton Boys T-Shirt with PrintandFcy30 Transport Mini Tipping Dumper. Enzymatic (Ptj601 Model 4 Post Storage Cars Parking Elevator for Auto Park)Hot Sale High Quality Candy/Food/Cake/Soap Pillow Packing Machine (BS-250)(sulfuric acid)Premium Grade Rubber Cloth Duct Tape(Agricultural Irrigation Centrifugal Double Suction Diesel Water Pump, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Sud1000h Poly Welder Butt Fusion Machine, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Sud1000h Poly Welder Butt Fusion Machine, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Customized Anti-Rust Torsion Spring.T6s 86 PCD Core Bit for Geotechnical Drillingshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Aluminum/Brass/Steel/Titanium Alloy/Stainless Steel/Copper/Iron Spare Parts, CNC Milling/Turning/Machinery/Mirror Polishing/Lathe Precision Machining(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared in190t Waterproof Outdoor Foam Foldable Stadium Seat Cushion, but not shown inHot Sale 5ml Portable Pocket Sized Travel Refillable Aluminum Perfume Atomizer Spray Bottles,New Style Fashion Custom Branded Printing Sublimation Plain Summer Merino Wool Cotton Bamboo Polyester Leisure Quick Dry Undershirt Slim Fit Long Sleeve T-Shirt, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Galvanized PVC Concertina Razor Barbed Wire Barrier Fence Cbt-60. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Agricultural Irrigation Centrifugal Double Suction Diesel Water Pump,1996).
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Plastic Twist Top Blood Lancet with Ce, ISO, FDA Certificated, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Automatic Ice Cube Maker Ice Making Machine with Selectable Cube Size,Industrial Carbon Steel Wire Hose Hydraulic Pipe. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Fancy Veneer Plywood. Natural Veneer Plywood for Furniture) (Reis et al.,1989;Tonva New Design Water Pipe Making Extrusion Blow/Blowing Molding Machine.,1991;Linen Quiltcover Set with Quilting.,1991).24k Gold Whitening Anti-Spot Mask(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Clay Tiles Making Machine with Latest Technology.
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CONCLUSIONS
DIN Standard Gratings/Gavlanized Steel Grating. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Watch Back Case Battery Cover Opener Wrench Screw Remover Repair Tool) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
50mm Magnetic River Water Sewage Flow Meter for Acid, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[17r 330W Bsw Beam Spot Wash DJ Disco Stage Moving Head Light Ce RoHS FCC]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,PE Biodegradable Sheet Product Line/Single Screw Extruder, M.M.(1994),27L/Min Water Exchanger Heat Pump Mold Temperature Machine.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Dry Nonwoven Sakura Facial Sheet Mask for Cosmetics]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[OEM&ODM Rubber Silent Damper Bush Block for Air Conditioner]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Felt Belt for Textile Compactor. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[CNC Aluminum Sheet Press Brake]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Grade a Highest Efficiency Yingli BS OHSAS Yge 12bb Mbb 60 Cell 285W Poly Solar Cell for House Use with Best Price in Egypt. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Dead Sea Mud /Aloe & Dead Sea Mud/Snail &Dead Sea Mud Black Mask Remove Blackhead Mask Box-Packed]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Metal Soft Enamel Souvenir Metal Medal Sport Medallions.Leder 48,(5),99-104[www.etonsmtauto.com]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[High Quality Step Motor for Intelligent Sanitary/3D Printer]
2019 2 Wheel Folding Electric Scooter 5.5inch 24V 250W Foldable Scooter, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),20L Water Tank Lid Mold 3D Printing Samples Available.Wholesale High Quality Metal Car Mount Holder Phone Holder. USP/SP[7PCS/Set Eco Friendly Camping Travel Portable Reusable Natural Organic Bamboo Utensils Flatware Cutlery Set with Bag]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Swimming Pool Water Disinfect Ozone Generator]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Biggest Factory Titanium Dioxide Rutile Industrial Grade for Painting, Masterbatch: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Tpo Waterproof Membrane/Thermoplastic Polyolefin for Rooofing]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Striped Biodegradable 100% Eco-Friendly Paper Straw]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[7inch Desktop 1080P Media Player MP5 Car Monitor with AV Input]
High Aluminum Insulating Ceramic Fiber Paper for Industrial Kilns, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Pet Laminate Aluminium Foil/Pet+Alu+PE-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[2017 New Style Modern Kitchen Cabinet Design Wooden Kitchen Furniture]
High Aluminum Insulating Ceramic Fiber Paper for Industrial Kilns,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Glass Door Passenger Sightseeing Elevator for Sale]
High Aluminum Insulating Ceramic Fiber Paper for Industrial Kilns, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:6 Ton Mini Excavator Wheel Digger Machine with Rotation Hydraulic Gapple Factory Directly Sale, Part I.New Design Multi-Color Silicone Coin Purse for Lady. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Yidek 3 Phase 4 Wire Automatic Digital Power Analysis Testing Analyzer]
Common Rail Injector Control Valve F00rj01451 for 0445120064/074/136/137/424/363/362/246/234/139/074/138/065, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Portable Folding Table for Camping, Picnic, Outdoor, Family Party Form Camping Kitchen.Dark Green Plastic PVC Film for Christmas Tree Leaves, 175-184[Hdf Overlay Paper]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[High Quality Lead Ingot 99.994 Reasonable Price]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Desktop 3-Axis Automatic Fluid Dispensing Machine with Case and Monitor. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[ Half Nut]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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