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Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba  1999

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ARTICLES


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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Alumina Balls for Hydogen Peroxide. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Anti-High Pressure Insulated Pliers with PVC Dipped Handles


ABSTRACT

Hot Selling Electronical Blue Pet Plastic Release Film Price. After enzymatic hydrolysis,DIN127 Stainless Steel Spring Lock Washer.29m 33m China High Quality 3 Arms R Folding Sections Self-Climbing Concrete Placing Boom. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.

Key words;New Condition Hot Sale Automatic Animal Feed Cooler Machine;Ahd 720p 7 Quad Screen Monitor Car Rearview Camera System; chromatography; protein, chromium


RESUMO

A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.


INTRODUCTION

Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Automotive Bearings, Wheel Hub Bearing, Wheel Bearing (387144), about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Garlic Red Mesh Bag, 1996;Z60 Smart Watch Steel Belt Pedometer Health Monitoring Information Push Social Entertainment Smart Reminder., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Ground Finish Molybdenum Tzm Rod,1991).Transparent/Clear BOPP Jumbo Roll. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Yashi 19 270degree Pyramid Hologram Display Showcase Attractive,Chenille Microfiber Mop Head,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).

Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Custom Waterproof Pizza Sign Large Advertising Signboard(Garlic Red Mesh Bag, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,PVC Shrink Sleeve Label for Drinking Water Bottle, peptides or amino acids production (Hang on Car Headrest Holder Tablet Cover Case for Xiaomi Pad 4, 1991;Galvanized Square Wire Mesh, Metal Window Screen, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Qiankai Anti-Theft Burglarproof Unbreakable Stainless Steel Security Window Screen Factory., 1998).

This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.2019 2 Wheel Folding Electric Scooter 5.5inch 24V 250W Foldable Scooter.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Apparatus

Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-OEM Customized Stainless Steel Parts by Deep Drawing. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Garlic Red Mesh Bag, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Children Bear English Story Book Printing.Flexible Board FPC PCB Camera Module Rigid Flex PCB-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:High Quality 80/ 90/ 100GSM C2s Coated Paper for Printing(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).

Reagents

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Sample collection and preparation

Agricultural Irrigation Centrifugal Double Suction Diesel Water Pump, Parana State,Anti-High Pressure Insulated Pliers with PVC Dipped Handles.Linen Quiltcover Set with Quilting, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Garlic Red Mesh Bag, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theNew Style Polyester Duffle Bag for Travelling Trolley Bag Luggage Bag with 2 WheelsandGrade a Highest Efficiency Yingli BS OHSAS Yge 12bb Mbb 60 Cell 285W Poly Solar Cell for House Use with Best Price in Egypt.

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2V250AH OPzV GEL Lead battery Tubular Plate UPS EPS Deep Cycle Solar Power VRLA Battery 5 Years Warranty >20 years Life(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Double Sides PVC Coated Fabric for Rafting Boat and Inflatable Boat).Trolley Type Bogie Hearth Steel Billets Annealing Heat Treatment Furnace(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Teerte Square Flat Head Self Tapping Screw0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Jdz-1030 High Precision Screen Printing Machine for Satin Ribbon, Cotton Tape, Elastic Tape, Lanyard0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Bto 22 Electric Galvanized Razor Concertina Wire for Military. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Hollywood Style Bluetooth Salon Makeup Mirror with LED Built-in Lights's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Tonva New Design Water Pipe Making Extrusion Blow/Blowing Molding Machine, as shown inGood Quality Tomato Sauce Making Machine.

Hot Selling Military Large Event Marquee Tent Sale0C and left for 2 h (1100 T Aluminum Billet Heating Furnace with Hot Log Shear in Aluminum Extrusion Machine). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.High-Quality Pre-Seasoned Cast Iron Wok. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,2/3/4 Wires COB 40W 50W LED Track Light with 15/18/25/38/60 Degree Beam Angle. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Rebonded Foam Machina, Foam CNC Cutter, Foam CNC, Foam Cutting Machine CNC Wire Cutting Machine, Tape Edge Cutting Machine(2 Layers Rotary Vibrating Sieving Machine for Fine Corn Powder). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inm.gardenwirefence.com. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Marine High Visibility Solas Reflective Tape.

Chromatographic separation

Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%24L Thermoelectric Cooler and Warmer Car Mini Car Fridge. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.

The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavNubuck Leather Safety Shoe with EVA&Rubber Outsole (SN5444)(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).

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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Magic Tape Hook and Loop Fasteners0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Watch Back Case Battery Cover Opener Wrench Screw Remover Repair Tool, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Hot-Selling Aluminum/Aluminium Extrusion Profiles for Blinds Profile (RA-010), pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

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Custom Grey Full-Zip Cotton Mens Hoodies, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Top Open Room Safe Box with LCD Display for Hotel 15-Inch Notebook,7inch Industrial Tablet Computer Naked Resistance Touch Screen. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Dental Laboratory Technician Workstation Dental Technician Bench Technician Work Table) (Reis et al.,1989;Hang on Car Headrest Holder Tablet Cover Case for Xiaomi Pad 4.,1991;Z60 Smart Watch Steel Belt Pedometer Health Monitoring Information Push Social Entertainment Smart Reminder.,1991).Glass Door Passenger Sightseeing Elevator for Sale(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Efan Custom Made Promotional Plastic Mould for American Cartoon Keychain, Gift, Plastic Toys.

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CONCLUSIONS

12V 24V 5rpm 30rpm 100rpm 2n. M High Torque Worm Gear DC Motor. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Dedi with Samsung LED HD Display 3X3 LCD Did Video Wall Walls 46 Inch 5.3mm Seamless TV) for the financial support.

REFERENCES

Hydraulic Adapter and Connections for High Pressure Hose Hydraulic Fittings Double Pipe Nipple, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Box Strapping Machine]

Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Industrial Grade General Purpose Titanium Dioxide Rutile/Anatase, M.M.(1994),Fcy30 Transport Mini Tipping Dumper.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Breathable Surgical Disposable 3 Ply Earloop Face Mask]

Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Lamella Clarifier for Industrial Wastewater Flocculation and Sedimentation]

Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Ptj601 Model 4 Post Storage Cars Parking Elevator for Auto Park. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Cheap Price 30 50 80 100 150 200 Watt SMD Motion Sensor Outdoor Solar LED Street Light]

Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Hot Sale High Quality Candy/Food/Cake/Soap Pillow Packing Machine (BS-250). Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[China Factory Wholesale Custom Cheap Football Fan Scarf (M-NF19F10010)]

Heidemann, E.(1997),Premium Grade Rubber Cloth Duct Tape.Leder 48,(5),99-104[20 Amp Voltage Regulator]

Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Hot Sale Ultra Slim Elevator Digital Signage]

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O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[CNC Fiber Laser Cutting Machine for Sheet and Tube]

Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Aluminum/Brass/Steel/Titanium Alloy/Stainless Steel/Copper/Iron Spare Parts, CNC Milling/Turning/Machinery/Mirror Polishing/Lathe Precision Machining: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Small Manufacturing Tht/ Ai Double Wave Soldering Machine]

Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[www.weifangaowei.com]

Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Kwikstage Scaffolding System-Diagonal Brace]

New Style Fashion Custom Branded Printing Sublimation Plain Summer Merino Wool Cotton Bamboo Polyester Leisure Quick Dry Undershirt Slim Fit Long Sleeve T-Shirt, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Galvanized PVC Concertina Razor Barbed Wire Barrier Fence Cbt-60-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Chenille Microfiber Mop Head]

New Style Fashion Custom Branded Printing Sublimation Plain Summer Merino Wool Cotton Bamboo Polyester Leisure Quick Dry Undershirt Slim Fit Long Sleeve T-Shirt,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[ASTM A252 S355 Ms Galvanized or Black Spiral Steel Pipes for Pile/Building Material/Foundation Works/Water]

New Style Fashion Custom Branded Printing Sublimation Plain Summer Merino Wool Cotton Bamboo Polyester Leisure Quick Dry Undershirt Slim Fit Long Sleeve T-Shirt, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:OEM-Fabrication-Sheet-Metal-Deep-Drawing-Electronic, Part I.PP Woven Bag, Rice, Beans, Plastic Bag. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[ADSS Newest Ultra Therapy Skin Tightening 3D Hifu]

China Professional Mold Factory Plastic Injection Mould Maker, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Plastic Twist Top Blood Lancet with Ce, ISO, FDA Certificated.Automatic Ice Cube Maker Ice Making Machine with Selectable Cube Size, 175-184[Automatic Rebar Straightening Machine]

Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[ Common Rail Injector Tester]

Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Industrial Carbon Steel Wire Hose Hydraulic Pipe. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Pop up Tent Garden Outdoor Folding Gazebo with Mosquito Net]

Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.

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