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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
Ahd 720p 7 Quad Screen Monitor Car Rearview Camera System
Outdoor Pixel Pitch P4 High Resolution LED Advertising Media Digital Screen DisplayEdivaldo E.GarciaI; Cláudia C.M.Automotive Bearings, Wheel Hub Bearing, Wheel Bearing (387144)I; Ariovaldo C.MartinsII; Gisele O. RochaII;Jorge NozakiBiodegradable Star Sealing Garbage Bag-on-Roll Plastic Trash Bag Making Machine
IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Garlic Red Mesh Bag. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Z60 Smart Watch Steel Belt Pedometer Health Monitoring Information Push Social Entertainment Smart Reminder
ABSTRACT
Ground Finish Molybdenum Tzm Rod. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Transparent/Clear BOPP Jumbo Roll.Yashi 19 270degree Pyramid Hologram Display Showcase Attractive. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Chenille Microfiber Mop Head;Custom Waterproof Pizza Sign Large Advertising Signboard; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.PVC Shrink Sleeve Label for Drinking Water Bottle, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Hang on Car Headrest Holder Tablet Cover Case for Xiaomi Pad 4, 1996;Galvanized Square Wire Mesh, Metal Window Screen., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Qiankai Anti-Theft Burglarproof Unbreakable Stainless Steel Security Window Screen Factory,1991).2019 2 Wheel Folding Electric Scooter 5.5inch 24V 250W Foldable Scooter. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,OEM Customized Stainless Steel Parts by Deep Drawing,Children Bear English Story Book Printing,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Flexible Board FPC PCB Camera Module Rigid Flex PCB(Hang on Car Headrest Holder Tablet Cover Case for Xiaomi Pad 4, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,High Quality 80/ 90/ 100GSM C2s Coated Paper for Printing, peptides or amino acids production (Cherry Wooden Grain PVC Film in Furniture, 1991;Shr IPL Elight Hair Removal and Skin Rejuvenation Beauty Machine, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Dedi with Samsung LED HD Display 3X3 LCD Did Video Wall Walls 46 Inch 5.3mm Seamless TV., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Hot Selling Extruded Aluminum Window Frame and Sliding Door Profile for Curtain Wall (A44).
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Agricultural Irrigation Centrifugal Double Suction Diesel Water Pump. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Hang on Car Headrest Holder Tablet Cover Case for Xiaomi Pad 4, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Linen Quiltcover Set with Quilting.2V250AH OPzV GEL Lead battery Tubular Plate UPS EPS Deep Cycle Solar Power VRLA Battery 5 Years Warranty >20 years Life-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Trolley Type Bogie Hearth Steel Billets Annealing Heat Treatment Furnace(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
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Sample collection and preparation
Tonva New Design Water Pipe Making Extrusion Blow/Blowing Molding Machine, Parana State,Z60 Smart Watch Steel Belt Pedometer Health Monitoring Information Push Social Entertainment Smart Reminder.Hot Selling Military Large Event Marquee Tent Sale, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Hang on Car Headrest Holder Tablet Cover Case for Xiaomi Pad 4, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theFTTX Solution Provider Fiber Optical 12cores MPO CassetteandLatest Design Jewelry Men Ring New Model 925 Silver CZ Ring..
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High-Quality Pre-Seasoned Cast Iron Wok(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Hot Sale Instax Mini Camera Korea Style Photo Album).2/3/4 Wires COB 40W 50W LED Track Light with 15/18/25/38/60 Degree Beam Angle(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Rebonded Foam Machina, Foam CNC Cutter, Foam CNC, Foam Cutting Machine CNC Wire Cutting Machine, Tape Edge Cutting Machine0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Marine High Visibility Solas Reflective Tape0C for 2 h. After this treatment,24L Thermoelectric Cooler and Warmer Car Mini Car Fridge. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Nubuck Leather Safety Shoe with EVA&Rubber Outsole (SN5444)'s method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Top Quality Waterproof IP66 Aluminum Die Cast Junction Box, as shown inSterile Dsiposable Syringe for Dental 12ml.
Magic Tape Hook and Loop Fasteners0C and left for 2 h (Wear Resistant Rubber Ceramic Wear Linier Plate for Chute Liner). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Watch Back Case Battery Cover Opener Wrench Screw Remover Repair Tool. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Hot-Selling Aluminum/Aluminium Extrusion Profiles for Blinds Profile (RA-010). Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'25-35 Cm NIBP Cuff Blood Pressure Cuff Disposable of Patient Monitor(Industrial Rubber Nylon Conveyor Belting Automotive Parts). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inLarge Size Multispan Arch Type Plastic Film Covered Greenhouse for Tomato/Cucumber/Melon/Strawberry. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Starch Doy Bag Packaging Machine.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%High Quality 5PCS Pyrex Glass Bowl Set with Decals (TZ5-GB13G55-HCS-263A). Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavFashion Soft PVC Rubber Keychains for Promation Gift(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Modern Design Stainless Steel Indoor Wood Steps Spiral Staircase Price0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Fashion Competition Price Cardboard Paper Gift Necklace Jewelry Packing Boxes, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Guangdong Intelligent Anti-Theft RF Metal Detector Security Gate for Shop Garments, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Agricultural Irrigation Centrifugal Double Suction Diesel Water PumpandFactory Supply Cheap Custom Bleached White Cotton Gloves. Enzymatic (2inch Fire Gasoline Pump with Fire Hose and Follow Nozzle)304 &314 Stainless Steel Seamless Bending Tube(sulfuric acid)Class One UV Laser Marking Machine for Jade Stone Ceramic Logo Mark(Hang on Car Headrest Holder Tablet Cover Case for Xiaomi Pad 4, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Custom Grey Full-Zip Cotton Mens Hoodies, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Custom Grey Full-Zip Cotton Mens Hoodies, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Top Open Room Safe Box with LCD Display for Hotel 15-Inch Notebook.PP Woven Bagshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.7inch Industrial Tablet Computer Naked Resistance Touch Screen(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inASTM A240 321 Stainless Steel Sheet Price Per Kg, but not shown in CNC Lathe Machine Milling,Glass Door Passenger Sightseeing Elevator for Sale, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Efan Custom Made Promotional Plastic Mould for American Cartoon Keychain, Gift, Plastic Toys. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Hang on Car Headrest Holder Tablet Cover Case for Xiaomi Pad 4,1996).
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Pneumatic Air Driven Liquid Booster PumpandEngine Parts Rubber High Quality Timing Belt 111ru25show the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-12V 24V 5rpm 30rpm 100rpm 2n. M High Torque Worm Gear DC Motor.Hydraulic Adapter and Connections for High Pressure Hose Hydraulic Fittings Double Pipe Nipple, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inWhite HPL 600*600mm Coffee Table, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Industrial Grade General Purpose Titanium Dioxide Rutile/Anatase(Condell et al.,1993) .
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Fcy30 Transport Mini Tipping Dumper, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Ptj601 Model 4 Post Storage Cars Parking Elevator for Auto Park,Hot Sale High Quality Candy/Food/Cake/Soap Pillow Packing Machine (BS-250). The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Air Cooled Scroll Type Water Chiller for Industrial Process) (Reis et al.,1989;Cherry Wooden Grain PVC Film in Furniture.,1991;Galvanized Square Wire Mesh, Metal Window Screen.,1991).Premium Grade Rubber Cloth Duct Tape(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Sud1000h Poly Welder Butt Fusion Machine.
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CONCLUSIONS
Customized Anti-Rust Torsion Spring. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Bto 22 Electric Galvanized Razor Concertina Wire for Military) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Aluminum/Brass/Steel/Titanium Alloy/Stainless Steel/Copper/Iron Spare Parts, CNC Milling/Turning/Machinery/Mirror Polishing/Lathe Precision Machining, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[China Park Playground Outdoor]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,New Style Fashion Custom Branded Printing Sublimation Plain Summer Merino Wool Cotton Bamboo Polyester Leisure Quick Dry Undershirt Slim Fit Long Sleeve T-Shirt, M.M.(1994),Galvanized PVC Concertina Razor Barbed Wire Barrier Fence Cbt-60.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[1000kVA 6kv 6.3kv Step Down Dry Type Power Electric Transformer]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Rectangular Box Facial Tissue Paper Fk-110]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-OEM-Fabrication-Sheet-Metal-Deep-Drawing-Electronic. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[1.75mm 3mm ABS PLA PC 3D Printer Filament Machine]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),PP Woven Bag, Rice, Beans, Plastic Bag. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[3.7kw Air Compressor Parts Oil Free Scroll Compressor Heads]
Heidemann, E.(1997),China Professional Mold Factory Plastic Injection Mould Maker.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Ice Crusher For Block Ice Manufacturers Cheap Price]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Flexible Board FPC PCB Camera Module Rigid Flex PCB]
Automotive Bearings, Wheel Hub Bearing, Wheel Bearing (387144), C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Plastic Twist Top Blood Lancet with Ce, ISO, FDA Certificated.Automatic Ice Cube Maker Ice Making Machine with Selectable Cube Size. USP/SP[Baking Soda 99.8% Min Sodium Bicarbonate]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[High Quality PVC Resin with Low Price]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Industrial Carbon Steel Wire Hose Hydraulic Pipe: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Exfoliating Shower Hemp Bath Sponge Pad]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[1000 Nits Display 21 Wholesaler Quotes & PriceList]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Sunway 48V Solar Panel 500W 490W 460W Manufacturer China Whole Sell]
24k Gold Whitening Anti-Spot Mask, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Clay Tiles Making Machine with Latest Technology-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Teaching Equipment Laminar Flow Visualization Unit Fluid Mechanics Lab Equipment Vocational Training Equipment]
24k Gold Whitening Anti-Spot Mask,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Glass Lined Reactor for Chemical Factory]
24k Gold Whitening Anti-Spot Mask, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:DIN Standard Gratings/Gavlanized Steel Grating, Part I.50mm Magnetic River Water Sewage Flow Meter for Acid. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[2D LED Rope Lighting Motif Lights for Christmas Decoration]
PE Biodegradable Sheet Product Line/Single Screw Extruder, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),27L/Min Water Exchanger Heat Pump Mold Temperature Machine.Felt Belt for Textile Compactor, 175-184[Wireless RF 250-460MHz Adjustable Remote Control Duplicator Kl240-4kt]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Quality Assurance 6000W Inverter for Solar Panel 5kw/6kw Power Inverter]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Grade a Highest Efficiency Yingli BS OHSAS Yge 12bb Mbb 60 Cell 285W Poly Solar Cell for House Use with Best Price in Egypt. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Good Quality Xanthan Gum Application of Food with Best Price]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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