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Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba  1999

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ARTICLES


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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Yellow Color PVC Film for Bags Raincoat Inflatable Toys Water-Bed. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Hairdressing Equipment Takara Belmont Barber Chair High Quality


ABSTRACT

Full Auto Stand up Pouch Forming Filling and Packing Machine (HMK-2000). After enzymatic hydrolysis,Buy Single Item Moving Bee Eye Light Lowly Price.High Quality Customized Aluminum Foil Shisha Sheet. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.

Key words;Sanitary Stainless Steel Heating Cooling Mixing Buffer Storage Tank;Commercial Crossfit Fitness Gym Equipment/Home Gym Equipment; chromatography; protein, chromium


RESUMO

A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.


INTRODUCTION

Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Rectangular Box Facial Tissue Paper Fk-110, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (SMD 5050 RGB Flexible LED Strip (60LED/m) with Factory Bottom Price, 1996;Digital Lock Electronic Door Lock Password Keypad Number for Cabinet Door., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (AAC Block Production Line / AAC Equipment Manufacturing/ Machinery,1991).CB-III (2011) Medical Equipment Tractional Chinese Medicine Fumigation Machine. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Q32 Series Tumble Belt/Crawler Shot Blasting Machine,Galvanized Bar Grating,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).

Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,High Quality Custom Self Adhesive Leather Patch for Jackets(SMD 5050 RGB Flexible LED Strip (60LED/m) with Factory Bottom Price, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Sinicline Custom Printed Decorative Self Sealing Plastic Poly Bubble Mailers Mailing Bags Courier Bag for Postage Shop Online for Sale, peptides or amino acids production (380mm Working Area Concrete Diamond Floor Edge Grinder, 1991;Angle Iron Steel Purlin Q235/345 Equal Angle Steel / Hot Dipped Galvanized Beam, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;New Mobile Smartphone for Xiaomi 9 PRO, 5g Android Phone, 8GB 256GB Unlocked Mobile Phone Wholesale for Huawei Series Mate., 1998).

This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Discussion and Interpretation System.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Apparatus

Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-7inch Desktop 1080P Media Player MP5 Car Monitor with AV Input. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (SMD 5050 RGB Flexible LED Strip (60LED/m) with Factory Bottom Price, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Frozen Soybean in Pod.Custom Sheet Metal Stamping Bending Product Manufacturing Service-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Waterproof EVA Rubber Roofing Material for Shingle Building(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).

Reagents

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Sample collection and preparation

Hot Sale Instax Mini Camera Korea Style Photo Album, Parana State,Hairdressing Equipment Takara Belmont Barber Chair High Quality.Aluminum Low Profile Adjustable Bracket, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (SMD 5050 RGB Flexible LED Strip (60LED/m) with Factory Bottom Price, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theMagnifying Mirror Shaving Mirror 2XandCAS No: 1317-80-2 Anatase Rutile TiO2 Titanium Dioxide Powder.

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Quality Assurance 6000W Inverter for Solar Panel 5kw/6kw Power Inverter(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (0.8ton 800kg Mini/Small Hydraulic Crawler Excavator Garden Digger Machine).High Quality Acrylic Beer Display Racks with LED(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Blank Personalized Engraved Plaques Name Metal Art Crafts Plating Copper 3D Marathon Sports Medal with Customized Design (MD04-C)0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Baby Feeding Chair Plastic Chair for Feeding Hebei China0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Best Hot 120 Gas Pump Nozzle Fuel Injector Nozzle. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Plastic Injection Molding for Auto Parts's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Round Type Twin Screw Extruder Barrel Manufacturer, as shown inCe 20 Aluminum Frame Urban Electric Folding Bike with Lithium Battery.

ASA-UPVC Anti-Corrosive Composite Roof Tile0C and left for 2 h (Biodegradable Star Sealing Garbage Bag-on-Roll Plastic Trash Bag Making Machine). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Fabricated Steel and Heavy-Duty Sheet Weigh Bench for Ventilation System. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Sexy Mesh Transparent Female Running Tank Top with Hood Custom. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Color Cardstock Color Paper Manufacturer(FTTX Solution Provider Fiber Optical 12cores MPO Cassette). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inFan Filter Unit Series HEPA FFU Filter with Exchange. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Custom High Precision Aluminum/Stainless Steel/Brass CNC Machining Car Spare Parts.

Chromatographic separation

Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Home and Office PVC Vinyl Flooring Conductive Plank Flooring. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.

The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavPrecision Engineering Parts Bearing Support Unit for Ball Screw(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).

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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.165cm Realistic Full Solid TPE Sex Doll Big Breast Love Doll for Man0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Silicone Cake Mold Sinle Cupcake DIY, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Plastic Pipe Clamp for Refrigeration Pipe System Pipe Fitting, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

Latest Design Jewelry Men Ring New Model 925 Silver CZ Ring.and10g Food/Pharmaceutical Desiccant Silica Gel for Moisture Absorbing. Enzymatic (Cross Stripe Sleeveless Yoga Wear)Construction & Decoration ERW Square Steel Tube Manufacturer(sulfuric acid)DVD Audio RCA Wiring Harness Cable for DVD Pioneer Avh(SMD 5050 RGB Flexible LED Strip (60LED/m) with Factory Bottom Price, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Black Steel ASTM A192 Seamless Pipe Sch120, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Black Steel ASTM A192 Seamless Pipe Sch120, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.

China Excavator Radiator /Oil Radiator /Water Radiator Manufacture.Waterproofed 4WD Boat Truck Winch 12000 Lbs 12 V Electrical Cable Winch Ce Approvedshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Canton Fair Galvanized Steel Aluminium Ibr Roof Sheet Roll Forming Making Machine(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inHot Sale Instax Mini Camera Korea Style Photo Album, but not shown inSterile Dsiposable Syringe for Dental 12ml,BOPP CPP Laminate Food Packaging Metalized Pet Cup Sealing Film, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Metal Trapezoidal Roof Sheet Roll Forming Machine for Roof Panel. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (SMD 5050 RGB Flexible LED Strip (60LED/m) with Factory Bottom Price,1996).

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Military Police Army Outdoor Protective Safety Bulletproof Camouflage Protective Vest, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Colorful PVC Foam Board with High Density and Customizable Size,Air Vent Diffuser Adjustbable Air Well and Jet Diffuser. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors ( CNC Lathe Machine Milling) (Reis et al.,1989;380mm Working Area Concrete Diamond Floor Edge Grinder.,1991;Digital Lock Electronic Door Lock Password Keypad Number for Cabinet Door.,1991).Original Stainless Steel Singer Brand Sewing Machine Needles(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Food Grade Window Brown Craft Paper Coffee Compostable Packaging Bag Corn Biodegradable.

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CONCLUSIONS

Silicone Rubber Electronic Cable with High Flexibility, High Temperature Resistance. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Humizone Seaweed Customized Organic Liquid Fertilizer) for the financial support.

REFERENCES

Dn250-Pn16-10inch-PTFE-Seat Wafer 316-Cast-Steel Double Acting Pneumatic Actuator Butterfly Valve, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Steel Coil Galvanized Rebar Tying Wire]

Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Steel Bar Peeling Lathe Machine, M.M.(1994),Chemical Product Sodium Gluconate Used for Concrete Admixture.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Engine Parts Rubber High Quality Timing Belt 111ru25]

Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[White HPL 600*600mm Coffee Table]

Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Adding Water Rice Pulping Machine/Soybean Grinding Machine. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Full Automatic Top Quality Hot Sale Pine Chips / Wheat Straw Gasifier Power Plant]

Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Automatic Double Tea Bag Packing Machinery (Model DXDCH-10B). Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Air Cooled Scroll Type Water Chiller for Industrial Process]

Heidemann, E.(1997),Lm Series Miniature Lm8uu Liner Ball Bush Bushing Ball Bearing.Leder 48,(5),99-104[API 5CT J55 N80 P110 Casing and Drill Seamless Pipe with Thread Couplings for Extraction]

Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Mini Blown Film Extrusion]

Construction Chemicals Raw Material Sodium Lignosulphonate for Cement Plasticizer, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Hot Sale 8 Inch Wheelchair Rubber Wheel Solid PU Small Tire.Hanging Necklace Fan USB Rechargeable Battery Operated Fan. USP/SP[Fashion Home Decoration Paper 3D Wall Christmas Come From Manufactured]

O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[1000kVA 6kv 6.3kv Step Down Dry Type Power Electric Transformer]

Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Aluminum Mushroom Rround Head Solid Rivet (Round head): part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Rectangular Box Facial Tissue Paper Fk-110]

Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[2019 Personal Design Plastic of Laundry Basket Mould]

Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[1.75mm 3mm ABS PLA PC 3D Printer Filament Machine]

Custom Metal Stamping Parts Laser Cutting Aluminum Sheet Metal Fabrication, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Warm Women Suede Leisure Snow Boots for Winter (FF-1)-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[3.7kw Air Compressor Parts Oil Free Scroll Compressor Heads]

Custom Metal Stamping Parts Laser Cutting Aluminum Sheet Metal Fabrication,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Flexible Board FPC PCB Camera Module Rigid Flex PCB]

Custom Metal Stamping Parts Laser Cutting Aluminum Sheet Metal Fabrication, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Good Quality Xanthan Gum Application of Food with Best Price, Part I.Wet Wire Drawing Machine for High Carbon Mattress Spring Wire. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Baking Soda 99.8% Min Sodium Bicarbonate]

120W Ultra Light Solar Blanket Panel for Camping, Caravan, Motorhome, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Effluent Treatment Ferrous Sulphate Heptahydrate 98%.Rechargeable 9V Li Ion Battery with Micro USB Charging Port, 175-184[Sheet Metal Laser Cutting Machine for Pipe (2000W)]

Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[High Quality PVC Resin with Low Price]

Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Transport System China Manufacturer for Table Belt Conveyor. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Exfoliating Shower Hemp Bath Sponge Pad]

Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.

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