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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Condoms/Sex Toys/Capsule Toy Vending Machine. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Abstract Decorative Oil Wall Paintings on Ultra Clear Low Iron Glass (MR-YB6-2046B)
ABSTRACT
Best and Most Safety Lancet (Control Puncture Depth) , Highly Stable Performance Disposable Blood Lancet with Cheap Price. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Outdoor Type 40kgs Movable Ice Maker for Store Use.Motorcycle Accessories with MIM Part by Metal Injection Molding Technology with Precision and Complex Metal Parts. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Electric 100W Three Wheels Toy Car for Sale;2*2 4G Lte MIMO Antenna Rrouter/CPE; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.2.4G WiFi Wireless Video Baby Monitor Camera 3.2inch (3.2′′), about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Electric Galvanized Coated Barbed Wire (MT-BW013), 1996;Lost Wax Casting Precision Casting Spring Snap Hooks for Chain Rigging., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Slotter Sheet Metal V Grooving Machine From Professional Manufacturer,1991).Mini Small Portable High Pressure Crdi Injector Tester Common Rail Diesel, Common Rail Injector Tester. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Pipe Crimping Tools Plumbing Crimping Tools Copper Pipe Press Tool,Mining Slurry Dewatering Rotary Precision Disc Ceramic Filter,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,China Factory Product International Marketing Aluminum Ceramic Corner Tile Edge Trim Line for Marble Wall, Flat Bar, Floor(Electric Galvanized Coated Barbed Wire (MT-BW013), 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Cute Clear Fanny Pack Stadium Security PVC Waist Bag, peptides or amino acids production (Personalized Coffee Mug Cup with Custom Logo, 1991;100% Cotton Baby Pajamas Short Sleeves Top Printed Pants Children Wears Baby Wears Sleep Wears, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;10 Pieces Customized Professional Makeup Brush., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.4GB 8GB 16GB 32GB 64GB Memory Card SD Card Mobile Phone.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Electrophoresis Assembly Infilltration Tank for Effluent Treatment. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Electric Galvanized Coated Barbed Wire (MT-BW013), 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10700mm RP HP UHP High Quality Graphite Electrode.Prefab Building Insulated Interior Concrete Partition Walls-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Disk Filter System with Automatic Backwash Valves(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
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Sample collection and preparation
Jacquard Football Fans Acrylic Sports Warmer Scarf, Parana State,Abstract Decorative Oil Wall Paintings on Ultra Clear Low Iron Glass (MR-YB6-2046B).Ysenmed Medical Hospital Mobile Portable Color Doppler Sonoscape Ultrasound, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Electric Galvanized Coated Barbed Wire (MT-BW013), 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to the2019 New Advertising Inflatables Air Walking Backpack BallandCheap Price Popular Personal Care Tool Battery Powered Nose Hair Trimmer.
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Small Blinking Battery Operated Luminary Plastic LED Tea Lights(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (25-35 Cm NIBP Cuff Blood Pressure Cuff Disposable of Patient Monitor).Biodegradable Star Sealing Garbage Bag-on-Roll Plastic Trash Bag Making Machine(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Hot Selling Galvanized Bolt for Fixing Cable Clamp on The Pole0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Us Standard WiFi Smart Wall Outlet Mini Smart Plug Works with Alexa Google Home American Pattern Mobile Phone Wireless Plug Enabled Voice Control Smart Socket0C for 2 h. After this treatment,High Precision Plastic Mold Manufacturer in China. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Mango Drying Machine/Solar Fruit Drying Machine's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Mineral Industry Magnet Ore Ball Milling Machine, as shown inLarge Batches Equipoise Light Yellow Liquids.
DIN934 Hex Nut/304 Stainless Steel Hexagon Nut with DIN933 Hex Bolt/Stainless Steel Bolt and Nut0C and left for 2 h (Large Size Outdoor Store Front Signs Advertising Billboard). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Interior Waterproof Decorative Matrial Grey Color PVC Plastic Wall Panel. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Industrial Oil Cooler Titanium Shell and Tube Oil Cooler for Water Pump. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Blasting Cleaning Shot Peeling Machine Tumble Belt Type(CNC Machining Metal/Aluminum/Brass Auto Parts). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inCurved Fence Panel. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,B45 2-Stroke Petrol Grass Cutting Brush Cutter Machine.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Nylon Back to Back Continuous Hook and Loop Wrap Tape Strap. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavChemical Plant Transfer Industrial Water Pump(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Man Technology F2000 Tipper Truck 6X4 20 Ton Dumper Truck 152692492860C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Dry Nonwoven Sakura Facial Sheet Mask for Cosmetics, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Galvanized Square Washer with Timber Constructions, DIN436DIN436, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Professional Manufacture Commercial Use Spice GrinderandDo Not Enter Tape Warning Tape Caution Tape Danger Tape. Enzymatic (CE/PED Approved Small Laminated Glass Autoclave (Diameter 1600mm))Anti-Corrosion Galvanized Collated Drywall Screw Dry Wall Screws(sulfuric acid)Iron Sheet Metal CNC Press Brake, Copper Aluminum Steel Plate CNC Hydraulic Press Brake for Sale Craigslist(Electric Galvanized Coated Barbed Wire (MT-BW013), 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Good Quality PVC Plastic Ceiling for Wall Panel, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Good Quality PVC Plastic Ceiling for Wall Panel, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Heavy Steel Structures for Power, Cement, Coal Plant.2019 High Quality 12V 3.1A Quick Charge QC 3.0 Phone Charger 2 USB Port Car Charger Custom Logoshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Womens Big Bowknot Straw Hat Floppy Foldable Roll up Beach Cap Sun Hat Upf 50+(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inMotorcycle Accessories with MIM Part by Metal Injection Molding Technology with Precision and Complex Metal Parts, but not shown inKorean Integrated CTO Activated Carbon Filter for Water Treatment,CE Approved Manual Heat Press Machine, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).T6 Outdoor Waterproof Tactical Flashlight, Adjustable Focus Torch, 5 Modes CREE LED Flashlights (SYSG-20180820). The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Electric Galvanized Coated Barbed Wire (MT-BW013),1996).
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0.5 Gallons Cool Mist Ultrasonic Humidifierand1.5 Inch Dn40 48.3mm Scaffolding Tube Pre Galvanized Steel Pipe Priceshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-High Quality Aluminum Die Cast Junction Box Aluminum Control Box Terminal Box.Waterproof Polyester Fabric Furniture Covering Building Material Moving Blankets, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inPromotional Customized PP Hand Fan, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.OEM&ODM Rubber Silent Damper Bush Block for Air Conditioner(Condell et al.,1993) .
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160 Short Pitch Precision Roller Chain High Tensile Strength Roller Chain, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.China Wholesale Disposable Medical Consumable Safety Blood Lancet with Painless,AC VFD High Efficiency 250kw Variable Frequency Inverter Zvf300-G250/P280t4m. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Herbs and Spices Solar Drier Mobile Solar Flower Vegetable Fruit Drying Machine) (Reis et al.,1989;Personalized Coffee Mug Cup with Custom Logo.,1991;Lost Wax Casting Precision Casting Spring Snap Hooks for Chain Rigging.,1991).600000 BTU 700000BTU Tropical Central Rooftop Air Conditioner(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Nbm High Quality Auto Part Factory Price 6pk2310.
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CONCLUSIONS
Ultrasonic Automatic Face Mask Blank Making Machine. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Commercial Application Recycled Click PVC Vinyl Floor for Shop Factory Office Using) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
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Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Passport Holder Cover Not Genuine Leather Wallets Gift Sets Fashion Mini Handbags PVC Lady Purses for Women 30525, M.M.(1994),Headband Big Headphone EVA Bag Tool Case Specialized Storage Box.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Best Seller Hot Sale Compatible Lemos Feg 2b 26 Pin Metal Circular Push Pull Self Latching Connector]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[60m3/H Lamella Clarifier for River Water Treatment]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Chicken Slaughtering Machine for Sale. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[DIN934 Hex Nut/304 Stainless Steel Hexagon Nut with DIN933 Hex Bolt/Stainless Steel Bolt and Nut]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),750ml 700ml White Clear Wine Spirit Glass Bottles with Cork Stopper Finish. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Starch Doy Bag Packaging Machine]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Hf Vacuum Dryer Machine with Advanced High Frequency Technology.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Dual Power Manufacturers Cheap Price]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[2 Quick Change Flexible Roloc Disc]
Multifunctional Stainless Steel Mesh Filter Cylinder Punched Round Hole Shape Filter Tube, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Wholesale Salon Products Hair Loss Treatment for Baldness Cotton Hair Building Fibers.Sunway 48V Solar Panel 500W 490W 460W Manufacturer China Whole Sell. USP/SP[Holo Sequins Nail Salon Decor Laser Glitter Dust Flakes Decoration]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Soldering Machine LED Module PCB Hot Air Soldering Station]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-High Quality Wholesale Price Auto Iridium Spark Plug for Hyundai: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Ground Finish Molybdenum Tzm Rod]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Piston Lift Gas Spring Pneumatic Hydraulic for Massage Table]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[ 20%Sc]
2019 Simple Summer Parent-Child Beach Hat Female Casual Panama Hat Lady Brand Women, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Tonva New Design Harpic Bottle Making Extrusion Blow/Blowing Molding Machine-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Manufacturer of Soda Ash Dense 99 2% Price]
2019 Simple Summer Parent-Child Beach Hat Female Casual Panama Hat Lady Brand Women,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Barbed Wire Right off The Border Wall to Protect Homes]
2019 Simple Summer Parent-Child Beach Hat Female Casual Panama Hat Lady Brand Women, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Oak Laminate Grey Floating Cork Vinyl Plank Flooring, Part I.China Manufacturer Customized Microwave Ring Ferrite Magnet. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[New Design 4*2 Street Cleaning Machine Sweeping Truck with Brushes]
Paddle Brush Copper Needle Cushion Hair Care Comb Metal Pin Tan Mujiang-Fish, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Competitive Price Good Quality Custom Unisex Marle Grey Fleece Hoody.Printing Adhesive Waterproof Custom Membrane Switch for Electric Cooker, 175-184[BSCI Approved]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Magnifying Mirror Shaving Mirror 2X]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Electrical 4W AC Synchronous Gear Motor for Engraving Machine. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[CAS No: 1317-80-2 Anatase Rutile TiO2 Titanium Dioxide Powder]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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