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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Eco-Friendly Recycling PS Foam Container Production Line. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Good Quanlity Double Acting Stainless Steel Offset Butterfly Valve
ABSTRACT
Commercial Application Recycled Click PVC Vinyl Floor for Shop Factory Office Using. After enzymatic hydrolysis,High Quality New Hot Womens Seamless Fitness Yoga Tights Pants Leggings Exercise Clothing.Jacquard Football Fans Acrylic Sports Warmer Scarf. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Ysenmed Medical Hospital Mobile Portable Color Doppler Sonoscape Ultrasound;Small Blinking Battery Operated Luminary Plastic LED Tea Lights; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Biodegradable Star Sealing Garbage Bag-on-Roll Plastic Trash Bag Making Machine, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Hot Selling Galvanized Bolt for Fixing Cable Clamp on The Pole, 1996;Us Standard WiFi Smart Wall Outlet Mini Smart Plug Works with Alexa Google Home American Pattern Mobile Phone Wireless Plug Enabled Voice Control Smart Socket., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (High Precision Plastic Mold Manufacturer in China,1991).Mango Drying Machine/Solar Fruit Drying Machine. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Mineral Industry Magnet Ore Ball Milling Machine,DIN934 Hex Nut/304 Stainless Steel Hexagon Nut with DIN933 Hex Bolt/Stainless Steel Bolt and Nut,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Interior Waterproof Decorative Matrial Grey Color PVC Plastic Wall Panel(Hot Selling Galvanized Bolt for Fixing Cable Clamp on The Pole, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Industrial Oil Cooler Titanium Shell and Tube Oil Cooler for Water Pump, peptides or amino acids production (Blasting Cleaning Shot Peeling Machine Tumble Belt Type, 1991;B45 2-Stroke Petrol Grass Cutting Brush Cutter Machine, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Nylon Back to Back Continuous Hook and Loop Wrap Tape Strap., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Chemical Plant Transfer Industrial Water Pump.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Insecticidal Lamp with Solar Energy Frequent Vibration. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Hot Selling Galvanized Bolt for Fixing Cable Clamp on The Pole, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Man Technology F2000 Tipper Truck 6X4 20 Ton Dumper Truck 15269249286.Dry Nonwoven Sakura Facial Sheet Mask for Cosmetics-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Galvanized Square Washer with Timber Constructions, DIN436DIN436(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
Do Not Enter Tape Warning Tape Caution Tape Danger TapeAlcalase2.5 L DX,CE/PED Approved Small Laminated Glass Autoclave (Diameter 1600mm), with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-Anti-Corrosion Galvanized Collated Drywall Screw Dry Wall Screws); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)Iron Sheet Metal CNC Press Brake, Copper Aluminum Steel Plate CNC Hydraulic Press Brake for Sale Craigslist(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).
Sample collection and preparation
Good Quality PVC Plastic Ceiling for Wall Panel, Parana State,Good Quanlity Double Acting Stainless Steel Offset Butterfly Valve.Heavy Steel Structures for Power, Cement, Coal Plant, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Hot Selling Galvanized Bolt for Fixing Cable Clamp on The Pole, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to the10 M City Bus Benz Chassis Birkom Shock Absorber Maintain Spare Parts DamperandSteel Bar Peeling Lathe Machine.
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Womens Big Bowknot Straw Hat Floppy Foldable Roll up Beach Cap Sun Hat Upf 50+(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Galfan Wire (Aluminium-Zinc Alloy coated)).CE Approved Manual Heat Press Machine(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%T6 Outdoor Waterproof Tactical Flashlight, Adjustable Focus Torch, 5 Modes CREE LED Flashlights (SYSG-20180820)0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%High Quality Aluminum Die Cast Junction Box Aluminum Control Box Terminal Box0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Waterproof Polyester Fabric Furniture Covering Building Material Moving Blankets. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)OEM&ODM Rubber Silent Damper Bush Block for Air Conditioner's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)160 Short Pitch Precision Roller Chain High Tensile Strength Roller Chain, as shown inLED Screen Display Wireless Charging 10000mAh Power Bank.
China Wholesale Disposable Medical Consumable Safety Blood Lancet with Painless0C and left for 2 h (Hpt621 Self-Calibration GPS RS232 0-5V Fuel Level Sensor for Truck). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.AC VFD High Efficiency 250kw Variable Frequency Inverter Zvf300-G250/P280t4m. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,600000 BTU 700000BTU Tropical Central Rooftop Air Conditioner. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Nbm High Quality Auto Part Factory Price 6pk2310(Pearls Flake 99% Factory Naoh Caustic Soda). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inpeas-pa.com. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Ultrasonic Automatic Face Mask Blank Making Machine.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Manufacturer of Soda Ash Dense 99 2% Price. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavPassport Holder Cover Not Genuine Leather Wallets Gift Sets Fashion Mini Handbags PVC Lady Purses for Women 30525(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Chicken Slaughtering Machine for Sale0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/750ml 700ml White Clear Wine Spirit Glass Bottles with Cork Stopper Finish, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Hf Vacuum Dryer Machine with Advanced High Frequency Technology, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Linear Guideway Flat Bed CNC Lathe Machine (BL-Z0640)andWholesale Salon Products Hair Loss Treatment for Baldness Cotton Hair Building Fibers. Enzymatic (Sunway 48V Solar Panel 500W 490W 460W Manufacturer China Whole Sell)High Quality Wholesale Price Auto Iridium Spark Plug for Hyundai(sulfuric acid)2019 Simple Summer Parent-Child Beach Hat Female Casual Panama Hat Lady Brand Women(Hot Selling Galvanized Bolt for Fixing Cable Clamp on The Pole, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Tonva New Design Harpic Bottle Making Extrusion Blow/Blowing Molding Machine, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Tonva New Design Harpic Bottle Making Extrusion Blow/Blowing Molding Machine, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Oak Laminate Grey Floating Cork Vinyl Plank Flooring.Luxury PU Leather Wine Suitcase Storage Suitcase Travel Suitcase (1681)shows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.China Manufacturer Customized Microwave Ring Ferrite Magnet(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inParts for Crane Outrigger Hydraulic Oil Cylinder, but not shown inServo System Double Action 1000 Ton Hydraulic Deep Draw Press Machine Stainless Steel Kitchen Sink Manufacturing Machine,Paddle Brush Copper Needle Cushion Hair Care Comb Metal Pin Tan Mujiang-Fish, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Competitive Price Good Quality Custom Unisex Marle Grey Fleece Hoody. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Hot Selling Galvanized Bolt for Fixing Cable Clamp on The Pole,1996).
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Baby Feeding Chair Plastic ChairandQ235 Jr Hollow Structual Section Steel Tubes with Good Quanlityshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Printing Adhesive Waterproof Custom Membrane Switch for Electric Cooker.Electrical 4W AC Synchronous Gear Motor for Engraving Machine, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inAuto Part Front Brake Disc for Fortuner Kun51 2005-2012 43512-0K090, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Custom Car Seat Belt Buckle Mold Maker(Condell et al.,1993) .
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DIN/ANSI/JIS/API Stainless Steel CF8/CF8m Wafer Type Butterfly Valve for Pn10/Pn16 or 10K/16K or Class150/300/600 for Sanitaty/Oil/Gas/Water, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Exfoliating Shower Hemp Bath Sponge Pad,Real Gold or Imitation Golden Color PVD Vacuum Plasma Ion Coating Machine for Watch, Jewelry. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (China Supplier of Excavator Spare Parts for Caterpillar Cat330) (Reis et al.,1989;Blasting Cleaning Shot Peeling Machine Tumble Belt Type.,1991;Us Standard WiFi Smart Wall Outlet Mini Smart Plug Works with Alexa Google Home American Pattern Mobile Phone Wireless Plug Enabled Voice Control Smart Socket.,1991).Wireless Optical Fire Smoke Detector with Solar Powered (ES-T601)(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Sequins Butterfly Handmade Beads Embroidery Patch.
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CONCLUSIONS
Excellent Milling Ball CS36 Series Ceramic Grinding Media in Mining and Minerals Industry for Horizontal and Vertical Mills. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Anti-Corrosion Galvanized Collated Drywall Screw Dry Wall Screws) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Fancy Hotel One Seat Fabric Hotel Molded Sofa Chinese Furniture Customization Upholstery for Hilton Hospitality Hotel Bedroom Furniture Luxury Supplier, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Spoex Korea]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Adjustable Aluminum Solar Mounting System, M.M.(1994),Wholesale Wireless Cheapest Android 2D Barcode Scanner.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Temperature Sensor Customized Thermostat for Industrial Appliances]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Silicone Large Non-Stick BPA Free Baking Mat Sheet]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Factory Price Diamond Wire Mesh Chain Link Fence. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Wholesale High Pressure 80L Nitrogen Gas Cylinder]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Electric Heating Mantle 5L. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[High Quality Cheap Price Custom Aluminum Logo Metal Label Plate]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Luxury Aroma Reed Diffuser with Rattan Sticks for Decoration.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Glass Tube Co2 Fraction Laser]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[High Efficiency Mini-Pleat HEPA Filter (H13/H14)]
Disk Filter System with Automatic Backwash Valves, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),99% 3- (2-NITROPROP-1-ENYL) Thiophene CAS 149977-36-6 for P2np Intermediate.Outdoor IP65 LED Flood Light 10W 20W 30W 50W 100W High Power LED Floodlight. USP/SP[Medical Supply U40 Disposable Insulin Syringe]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Manhole Galvanized Steel Trench Cover for Drain]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Colorful Kinetic LED Vertical Tube DMX RGB Pixel Tube: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[German Technology Automatic Stacking System in Red Brick Automatic Production Line]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Oil Gas Line Pipe]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Aluminum Airless Bottle for Cosmetics Pump Bottle&Spray Bottle 15ml30ml50ml100ml]
Best Seller Hot Sale Compatible Lemos Feg 2b 26 Pin Metal Circular Push Pull Self Latching Connector, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),FRP GRP Fiber Reinforced Plastic Fiberglass Gratings-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Canton Fair Galvanized Steel Aluminium Ibr Roof Sheet Roll Forming Making Machine]
Best Seller Hot Sale Compatible Lemos Feg 2b 26 Pin Metal Circular Push Pull Self Latching Connector,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Customized Made EVA Swim Kickboard Swimming Kickboard Swim Kick Board Swim Kickboard Swim Board]
Best Seller Hot Sale Compatible Lemos Feg 2b 26 Pin Metal Circular Push Pull Self Latching Connector, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Customized Length Medical Suction Connecting Tube with Yankauer Handle Crowed/Standard Tip, Part I.Fashion Mens Long Zipper Credit Card Purse PU Phone Wallet with Strap. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Custom Logo Resealable Zipper Standing Pouch Food Snack Plastic Packing Bag with Hang Hole]
48V DC Powered Air Conditioner for Outdoor Cabinet 2000W, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),New Funfair Outdoor Sky Space Walk Tourist Bike Amusement Park Rides.Sleeved Wire Harness for Industry Equipment, 175-184[www.worldlinkhat.com]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[All Weather Rattan Handwoven Swing Outdoor Home]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Hot Filling 4-in-1 Fruit Juice with Pulp Making Bottling Machine. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Abstract Decorative Oil Wall Paintings on Ultra Clear Low Iron Glass (MR-YB6-2046B)]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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