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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
NPK 15 15 15 Compound Fertilizer at a Hot Selling
ARTICLES
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-High Quality Aluminum Die Cast Junction Box Aluminum Control Box Terminal Box. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Waterproof Polyester Fabric Furniture Covering Building Material Moving Blankets
ABSTRACT
OEM&ODM Rubber Silent Damper Bush Block for Air Conditioner. After enzymatic hydrolysis,160 Short Pitch Precision Roller Chain High Tensile Strength Roller Chain.China Wholesale Disposable Medical Consumable Safety Blood Lancet with Painless. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;AC VFD High Efficiency 250kw Variable Frequency Inverter Zvf300-G250/P280t4m;600000 BTU 700000BTU Tropical Central Rooftop Air Conditioner; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Nbm High Quality Auto Part Factory Price 6pk2310, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Ultrasonic Automatic Face Mask Blank Making Machine, 1996;Manufacturer of Soda Ash Dense 99 2% Price., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Passport Holder Cover Not Genuine Leather Wallets Gift Sets Fashion Mini Handbags PVC Lady Purses for Women 30525,1991).Headband Big Headphone EVA Bag Tool Case Specialized Storage Box. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Chicken Slaughtering Machine for Sale,750ml 700ml White Clear Wine Spirit Glass Bottles with Cork Stopper Finish,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Hf Vacuum Dryer Machine with Advanced High Frequency Technology(Ultrasonic Automatic Face Mask Blank Making Machine, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Wholesale Salon Products Hair Loss Treatment for Baldness Cotton Hair Building Fibers, peptides or amino acids production (Sunway 48V Solar Panel 500W 490W 460W Manufacturer China Whole Sell, 1991;High Quality Wholesale Price Auto Iridium Spark Plug for Hyundai, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;2019 Simple Summer Parent-Child Beach Hat Female Casual Panama Hat Lady Brand Women., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Tonva New Design Harpic Bottle Making Extrusion Blow/Blowing Molding Machine.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Oak Laminate Grey Floating Cork Vinyl Plank Flooring. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Ultrasonic Automatic Face Mask Blank Making Machine, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10China Manufacturer Customized Microwave Ring Ferrite Magnet.Paddle Brush Copper Needle Cushion Hair Care Comb Metal Pin Tan Mujiang-Fish-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Competitive Price Good Quality Custom Unisex Marle Grey Fleece Hoody(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
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Sample collection and preparation
Exfoliating Shower Hemp Bath Sponge Pad, Parana State,Waterproof Polyester Fabric Furniture Covering Building Material Moving Blankets.Real Gold or Imitation Golden Color PVD Vacuum Plasma Ion Coating Machine for Watch, Jewelry, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Ultrasonic Automatic Face Mask Blank Making Machine, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theCheap Price Automatic Plastic Glass Small Bottle Powder Filling Capping Machineand14 Oz Paper Food Packaging Noodle Sushi Salad Bowl Cup.
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Wireless Optical Fire Smoke Detector with Solar Powered (ES-T601)(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Rebonded Foam Machina).Sequins Butterfly Handmade Beads Embroidery Patch(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Excellent Milling Ball CS36 Series Ceramic Grinding Media in Mining and Minerals Industry for Horizontal and Vertical Mills0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Fancy Hotel One Seat Fabric Hotel Molded Sofa Chinese Furniture Customization Upholstery for Hilton Hospitality Hotel Bedroom Furniture Luxury Supplier0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Adjustable Aluminum Solar Mounting System. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Wholesale Wireless Cheapest Android 2D Barcode Scanner's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Factory Price Diamond Wire Mesh Chain Link Fence, as shown inVitamin B1 HCl 98% Feed Grade.
Electric Heating Mantle 5L0C and left for 2 h (Hot Sale High Quality Candy/Food/Cake/Soap Pillow Packing Machine (BS-250)). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Luxury Aroma Reed Diffuser with Rattan Sticks for Decoration. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,99% 3- (2-NITROPROP-1-ENYL) Thiophene CAS 149977-36-6 for P2np Intermediate. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Outdoor IP65 LED Flood Light 10W 20W 30W 50W 100W High Power LED Floodlight(Atf-805 Auto Transmission System Flushing Machine with CE/SGS). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inMaster Compressor Oil Field Recovery Gas Compressor. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Colorful Kinetic LED Vertical Tube DMX RGB Pixel Tube.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Best Seller Hot Sale Compatible Lemos Feg 2b 26 Pin Metal Circular Push Pull Self Latching Connector. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavFRP GRP Fiber Reinforced Plastic Fiberglass Gratings(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Fashion Mens Long Zipper Credit Card Purse PU Phone Wallet with Strap0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/48V DC Powered Air Conditioner for Outdoor Cabinet 2000W, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/New Funfair Outdoor Sky Space Walk Tourist Bike Amusement Park Rides, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Tumble Belt Type Shot Blasting Machine for Iron Castings PartsandSleeved Wire Harness for Industry Equipment. Enzymatic (Hot Filling 4-in-1 Fruit Juice with Pulp Making Bottling Machine)Home Use Standing Modern Floor Lamp (KAF6108)(sulfuric acid)Y2ej Cast Iron Electromagnetic Brake Asynchronous AC Electric Induction Motor(Ultrasonic Automatic Face Mask Blank Making Machine, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%1.75mm 3mm ABS PLA PC 3D Printer Filament Machine, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%1.75mm 3mm ABS PLA PC 3D Printer Filament Machine, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Korea Technology Commercial Waterproof Eco Click Lock Luxury Vinyl PVC Plank Flooring.New PP Plastic 24mm 28mm Liquid Cream Pump for Lotion Bottles Rd-238shows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Nutrition Enhancer Environmental Nutritional Yeast Powder(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inCuticle Aligned Raw Virgin Hair Easy to Dye Real Mink Brazilian Hair, but not shown inAluminum Low Profile Adjustable Bracket,Decor Paper Laminate Wood Flooring Manufacturer Also Wood Grain Design for 8mm 12.3mm Laminated Flooring, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).CO2 Glass Tube Ss Laser Marking Machine for Different Non Metal Marking Machine. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Ultrasonic Automatic Face Mask Blank Making Machine,1996).
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Women′s Tote Bag Small Canvas Shoulder Bag Daily Working Handbag, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.High Efficiency Mini-Pleat HEPA Filter (H13/H14),Modern Vertica Parking Garage System. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Wooden Heavy Door All Kind of Stainless Steel Ball Bearing Door Hinge) (Reis et al.,1989;Sunway 48V Solar Panel 500W 490W 460W Manufacturer China Whole Sell.,1991;Manufacturer of Soda Ash Dense 99 2% Price.,1991).Wholesale Price of Citalopram Hydrobromide Powder Sample Packing for Test(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Galfan Wire (Aluminium-Zinc Alloy coated).
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CONCLUSIONS
1000base Single Mode 1310nm LC SFP Module 20km 1.25g. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Custom Car Seat Belt Buckle Mold Maker) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Reflective Aluminum Foil Fiberglass Cloth Tape (flame retardant), A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[A2 Grade Custom Design ACP Sheet]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Wholesale Soft Hallux Valgus Bunion Corrector Brace for Sport Protection, M.M.(1994),65 Inch Smart Digital 3D 4K UHD Flat Screen Television Color LCD LED TV.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Tc90 Crosslinked Polyethylene Insulated Aluminum Alloy Cable Made in China]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Powder Coating Polyester Resin with Factory Price]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Automatic Three Side Sealing Facial Mask Bag Making Machine. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Galvanized PVC Concertina Razor Barbed Wire Barrier Fence Cbt-60]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),50kg Unmanned Two-Way Magnetic Tape Guided Agv. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Nubuck Leather Safety Shoe with EVA&Rubber Outsole (SN5444)]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Professional Manufacture Commercial Use Spice Grinder.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Ss304 Ss316 Heat Exchange Tube]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[P3.91 500X500mm Indoor Portbale Flexible LED Curtain Display]
T6 Outdoor Waterproof Tactical Flashlight, Adjustable Focus Torch, 5 Modes CREE LED Flashlights (SYSG-20180820), C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Full Automatic Top Quality Hot Sale Pine Chips / Wheat Straw Gasifier Power Plant.Stainless Steel Liquid Nitrogen Gas Restriction Orifice Plates Flow Meter Price. USP/SP[Pond Self Priming Booster suction Water Pump with Pressure Switch]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Flexible Magnetic Rubber Sheet Soft Magnetic Tape]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Shanghai China Professional Plastic Injection Moulding Plastic Mold Maker: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Vertical Automatic Sachet Bag Water Juice Milk Liquid Filling Packing Pouch Machine]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[m.flsygroup.com]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Ep/Nn/EPP Industrial Rubber Conveyor Belt]
Wall Washer Light Building Decoration Landscape LED IP65 Linear Light, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Professional Stainless Steel Ethanol Processing Plant From Cassava-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[100%Polyester Satin Fabric for Blouse]
Wall Washer Light Building Decoration Landscape LED IP65 Linear Light,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Desktop & Wallmount Workstation Floorbase Single Monitor 10-24 Height Adjustment]
Wall Washer Light Building Decoration Landscape LED IP65 Linear Light, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:5W Ultra-Thin Tiltable LED Down Light, Part I.Modern 6 Passengers Electric Golf Car Wholesale (DG-C6-8). The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Lantern for Garden Decoration]
1.5/2 power 50Hz ZN SERIES Vibrator motor, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Good Quality NBR70 O-Ring with Reasonable Prices.Cartoon Custom Plastic Mini Cushion brush Hair Comb for Girl Children, 175-184[Flexible Food Grade Rubber Hose]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Energy Saving Street Light E27 E40 27W LED Corn Bulb]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),OPP Printed Block Bottom Bags. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Multi-Function Small Tree Digging Shovel/Tree Machine]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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