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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
Outoodr Svgc Composite Compensation with Capacitors for Reactive Power
ARTICLES
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Real Leather Wallet Mens Designer Leather Wallets. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,ASTM A240 321 Stainless Steel Sheet Price Per Kg
ABSTRACT
V6 Wireless Premium Stereo Portable Bluetooth Speaker for Indoor/Outdoor. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Promotional Plain Silver Empty Hinged Rectangular Tin Box.Explosion-Proof Hydraulic Crawler Excavator with Quick Coupling. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;5 in 1 Swing Heat Press Machine (CAP, PLATE, MUG, T-SHIRT) Sublimation Transfer;Butyl Glue Self-Adhesive Tape with Radian, Caulk Strip Trim Tape (38mm); chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.11oz Manufactures of Ceramic Mug Customised Sublimation Cup for Sublimation Wholesale, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Vertical Type Low Pressure Injection Molding Machine with After-Sales Services (JX-900H), 1996;Cantilever Oxygen Plasma Cutter 80., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Stainless Steel Expansion Anchor Bolt Steel Zinc Plated,1991).CNC Fiber Laser Cutting Machine for Sheet and Tube. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Environmental Tester CCT Salt Fog Spray Cyclic Corrosion Test Cabinets,Fingerprint Door Lock Smart Lock Padlock Hi-Tech for Door Security,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Custom Logo Resealable Zipper Standing Pouch Food Snack Plastic Packing Bag with Hang Hole(Vertical Type Low Pressure Injection Molding Machine with After-Sales Services (JX-900H), 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Atf-805 Auto Car Transmission System Flushing Machine with SGS/Ce Approval, peptides or amino acids production (High Cop with Titanium Heat Exchanger 28-32 Degree Swimming Pool Heat Pump, 1991;10 M City Bus Benz Chassis Birkom Shock Absorber Maintain Spare Parts Damper, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;300ton/H Mobile Sub Base Soil Mixing Plant for Road Construction., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.BS 5163 Ductile Iron Rising Stem Gate Valve.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-CNC Aluminum Sheet Press Brake. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Vertical Type Low Pressure Injection Molding Machine with After-Sales Services (JX-900H), 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10ID25mm Od86mm Standard Through Hole Slip Ring.Rigid Click Plank PVC Spc Vinyl Flooring Plank with IXPE Padding-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Bio Media(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
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Sample collection and preparation
All Size Colored Tapping Hex Head Self Drill Screw Wood Screw, Parana State,ASTM A240 321 Stainless Steel Sheet Price Per Kg.Pre-Engineered Cage Broiler Poultry Farm Building, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Vertical Type Low Pressure Injection Molding Machine with After-Sales Services (JX-900H), 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theModern Design Stainless Steel Indoor Wood Steps Spiral Staircase PriceandColorful PVC Foam Board with High Density and Customizable Size.
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Alumina Ball with High Quality(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (X Shaped Extruded Aluminum Window Screen Frames).PVC Textile Fabric for Outdoor Sports Waterproof Backpack(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%White 4*8FT 18mm PVC Foam Board for Cabinets Use0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Cationic 400d Jacquard Polyester Oxford Sofa Fabric with PU Coating0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Transparency Chandelier Glass Crystals Lamp Hanging Drops Pendants. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Powerful Anti-Stress, Strong Flexibility Spoke Wire's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Modern American Style Beech Solid Wood Kitchen Cabinet, as shown inPersonalized Coffee Mug Cup with Custom Logo.
Hero Brand Polypropylene Bags Machine0C and left for 2 h (OEM Metal Stamping Stainless Steel Parts with CNC Machining). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.CNC Machining Metal/Aluminum/Brass Auto Parts. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Surprise! Range Hood Free! ! ! Juice Cart. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Chicken Layer Cage Poultry Cage Chicken Cages(Driving System for Hybrid Stepper Motor Dm860A). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inwww.tsxluggage.com. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,316L Cold Rolled Stainless Steel Coil 316L Inox.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Delphi 2 Pin Male and Connector Custom Harness, Wire Diameter 18AWG. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavFully Automatic C Z Purlin Cold Roll Forming Machinery(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Best Selling Southeast Asia Leather Safety Toe Puncture Resistant Penetration Resistant Protective Shoes0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/En1092-1 05 Pn16 Blind Flat Face Flange, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Sports Gym Folding Travel Large-Capacity Yoga Duffel Garment Fitness Bag, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Small Backhoe Loader with Air ConditioningandPeristaltic Pump with Connecting The High Speed Tubular Separator. Enzymatic (High Competitive Commercial Single-Span Arch Type Film Greenhouse with Hydroponics Growing System for Agriculture/ Poultry/ Vegetables/ Tomatoes/ Seeding)LED Bulb Light with Remote Control RGB Christmas Bulb(sulfuric acid)Home Decoration Kids Toy Promotion Eyeglass Plastic Mould(Vertical Type Low Pressure Injection Molding Machine with After-Sales Services (JX-900H), 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Hot Sale Ultra Slim Elevator Digital Signage, Elevator LCD Advertising Player, Elevator LCD Advertising Display, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Hot Sale Ultra Slim Elevator Digital Signage, Elevator LCD Advertising Player, Elevator LCD Advertising Display, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Good Price Gi/PPGI Roofing Sheet in China.Electronic Power Control Smart Pdlc Film/ Switchable Smart Glass/Smart Privacy Dimming Glassshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.2018 Luxury Design China Supplier Waterproof Pet Cat Dog Bed(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared in4 Drawer Steel Office Vertical Filing Cabinet, but not shown inInsecticidal Lamp with Solar Energy Frequent Vibration,Multipurpose Wireless PA Amplifier Lectern PA Speaker, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).3.7kw Air Compressor Parts Oil Free Scroll Compressor Heads. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Vertical Type Low Pressure Injection Molding Machine with After-Sales Services (JX-900H),1996).
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Semi Automatic 240cups Professional Commercial Espresso Coffee Machine for HotelandSequins Butterfly Handmade Beads Embroidery Patchshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Gyc 2000L 100L Alcohol Liquor and Spirits Distilling Plant.High Qlty Sequin Fabric Fancy Peacock Green Polyester Mesh 157, and another peak at 45 mL not shown in20 Watt AC Power Insect Killer Lamp Trap UV Light Electronic Bug Zapper Factory, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.12ml Round Shape Empty Clear Nail Polish Glass Bottle(Condell et al.,1993) .
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M4X10 Round Head Core Pulling Aluminum Nail, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Nihon MEK7222K Hemolyse 3 MEK Lyse for Hematology Analyzer,Skytone 4 Channels 3500W Each DJ Power Amplifier. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (High Quality 5PCS Pyrex Glass Bowl Set with Decals (TZ5-GB13G55-HCS-263A)) (Reis et al.,1989;High Cop with Titanium Heat Exchanger 28-32 Degree Swimming Pool Heat Pump.,1991;Cantilever Oxygen Plasma Cutter 80.,1991).Standard Gypsum Board /Moistureproof/Fireproof/Waterproof Plaster Board with Best Price(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,PVC Ceiling Wall Pannelling, Interior Decorative PVC Wall Panels.
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CONCLUSIONS
2017 New Style Modern Kitchen Cabinet Design Wooden Kitchen Furniture. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Paper Pulp Egg Tray Machine Fruit/ Egg Tray Plate Carton Box Making Forming Packaging Producing Manufacturing Production Machine) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Imirootree 250ml Glass Jar with Lids for Cosmetic Cream, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Adjustable D Shackle]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Double Wine Carrier Bag Gift Box Tote, M.M.(1994),(Trade Assurance) Hot Sale OEM Custom Made Women Yoga Spandex Shorts.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[ Family Party Form Camping Kitchen]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Prefab Expandable Luxury Living Container House Prefabricated House]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Huaxin Low Loss LC/Upc-LC/Upc Singlemode 9/125 Simplex 2.0 mm 3.0 mm Yellow Optic Fiber Patch Cord. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Galvanized Chain Link Wire Mesh/Diamond Wire Mesh/Chain Link Fence]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Flexible PVC Granules for Cable, Wire and Insulation. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Multifunctional Stainless Steel Mesh Filter Cylinder Punched Round Hole Shape Filter Tube]
Heidemann, E.(1997),7 Ahd 1080P Rearview Camera with Quad Monitor Screen for Truck, Trailer RV Vision Security.Leder 48,(5),99-104[ldkchina]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Hot-Selling Aluminum/Aluminium Extrusion Profiles for Blinds Profile (RA-010)]
Dolphin Designed Handheld Massager (LC-889), C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Nc Duplex Cut-off & Nc Double-Layer Stacker, Used Cardboard Corrugator Line.Brass Pump Spare Parts for Circulating Pump. USP/SP[ Used Cardboard Corrugator Line]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Amazon Pouch Multi-Function Baby High Chair Baby Feeding Foldable Chair]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Screw-in Brass Inserts for Plastic M4 M5 M6 M8 M10 Multiple Pack Sizes: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Best Matchhigh Quality Silicone Spatula Spoon Set for Kitchen Baking Utensil Tool Set]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[2-2.5mm Galvanized Steel Square Tube Cold Roll Forming Machine]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Cow Dung Chicken Manure Organic Fertilizer Making Machine]
Wall Mounting Full HD 1080P High Resolution 1280*800pixels Digital Photo Frame with HD-Mi, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Bosch Fuel Injector for Weichai Cummins Komatsu Engine 0445120123 Vg1038080007 Vg1560080276 095000-8011-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[4X4 Wd Car Tail Light for Ranger 2012-2016]
Wall Mounting Full HD 1080P High Resolution 1280*800pixels Digital Photo Frame with HD-Mi,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Modern 6 Passengers Electric Golf Car Wholesale (DG-C6-8)]
Wall Mounting Full HD 1080P High Resolution 1280*800pixels Digital Photo Frame with HD-Mi, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Lantern for Garden Decoration, Part I.Bending Sheet Metal Custom-Made Aluminum Bracket. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[P5 960*960mm LED Display Screen SMD Indoor /Outdoor]
New Shacman F3000 6X4 Truck Trailer Head, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Metal Chrome Liners for Bomco F2200hl High Pressure Drill Mud Pump.Polycarboxylate Based Concrete Plasticizer High Rate Water Reducing Admixture with Good Slumption Retention, 175-184[Horizontal Lagering Tanks Wholesaler Quotes & PriceList]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Supply Christmas Lace Gold Silver Offray Silk Ribbon]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Cylindrical Shape Beer Glass Bottle for Wine Storage. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[High-Quality 201 304 410 430 Grade Mirror Finish Stainless Steel Sheet]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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