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Print versionISSN1516-8913

Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba  1999

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ARTICLES


River Water Cleaning Sludge Sediment Machine Lamella Clarifier

Diaphragm Deluge ValveEdivaldo E.GarciaI; Cláudia C.M.Polyester Coated Stainless Steel Ladder Type Metal TiesI; Ariovaldo C.MartinsII; Gisele O. RochaII;Jorge NozakiPromotional Reusable Foldable PP Non Woven Shopping Bag


IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-2019 Ebay Hot Prefilled Salt Nicotine Tomato Sauce Disposable Vape Device. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,SDS160 50mm/160mm Socket Fusion HDPE PPR Pipe Butt Welder


ABSTRACT

Copper Laminated Steel Strip T2/C11000. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Halal Empty Gelatin Capsule for Medicine.Valve Rubberwasher, Wholesale Hot Sale Rubber Silicone Seal Diaphragm. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.

Key words;Gym Fitness Exercise Sporting Body Building Bicep Press;Chinese Forklift Hydraulic Manual Fd30 3 Ton Forklift Truck; chromatography; protein, chromium


RESUMO

A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.


INTRODUCTION

Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Metal Steel Frame Membrane Structure Car Parking Shed Cover Design, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Jm305 Hot Sell Single Bowl Kitchen Sink with Small Size, 1996;300X800mm 3D Ink-Jet Ceramic Interior Bathroom Wall Tile., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Integrated LED Solar Street Sensor Light with Sensor Control for Highway 10W/20W/30W/40W/50W/60W,1991).Polyester Dust Sport Gym Fabric Shoes Drawstring Bag. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Furniture Drawer Factory 2 Drawer Dresser Bedside Cabinet,1.5 Inch Dn40 48.3mm Scaffolding Tube Pre Galvanized Steel Pipe Price,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).

Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Servo System Double Action 1000 Ton Hydraulic Deep Draw Press Machine Stainless Steel Kitchen Sink Manufacturing Machine(Jm305 Hot Sell Single Bowl Kitchen Sink with Small Size, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Chuke 20W Optical Fiber Laser Marking Machine Printer Engraver, peptides or amino acids production (Fiberglass GRP FRP Sectional Assembling SMC Panel Water Storage Tank, 1991;Electrostatic Powder Color Coating Steel Coil Plate High Quality Z30-Z220 PVDF High Tensile High Strength, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Plastic Food Box Container Covers by Injection Mould Mold Tool., 1998).

This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.304 Stainless Steel V Shape Powder Mixer Pharmaceutical Mixing Equipment.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Apparatus

Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Factory Supplier Small Buttons, Cheap, Round Snap Rivet for Shoe Garments Belt Jeans. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Jm305 Hot Sell Single Bowl Kitchen Sink with Small Size, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Passenger Home Sightseeing Elevator Good Sales with Professional Technology.Vacuum Stainless Steel Casting Products-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Chicken Farming Materials Poultry Battery Cages Layer Battery Cage(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).

Reagents

1000kVA 6kv 6.3kv Step Down Dry Type Power Electric TransformerAlcalase2.5 L DX,I-Tech 12000HD 2u Space Digital Professional Power Amplifier, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-Rigid Flex PCB China Multilayer Rigid-Flex PCB, Rigid PCB Manufacturer); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)High Quality Silicone Reusable Food Storage Bag China Manufacturer(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).

Sample collection and preparation

Polyurethane Gasket Foam Seal Dispensing Machine, Parana State,SDS160 50mm/160mm Socket Fusion HDPE PPR Pipe Butt Welder.Imee Print Customized Printing Agenda Printing Nb21, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Jm305 Hot Sell Single Bowl Kitchen Sink with Small Size, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to thePVC Cross Joint Pipe Fittings Equal Pipe CrossandRechargeable Hailong Type Lithium 18650 Battery 36V 8ah 10ah 12ah 15ah Electric Bike Batteries.

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Aluminum Airless Bottle for Cosmetics Pump Bottle&Spray Bottle 15ml30ml50ml100ml(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (8p8c Mini RJ45 Female Jack Module Connector RJ45 Connector).High Performance Multifunctional Crawler Mini Skid Steer Loader(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Finks 41 Inch Koreanpine Sapele Single Solid Folk & Acoustic Guitar0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Chunke Portable UV Water Sterilizer for Water Purifier 150t0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Long Sleeve Lace Beaded Muslim Bridal Gown Wedding Dress. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Stainless Steel Swimming Pool Water Curtain Gardening Outdoor Wall Fountain's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Xjm Series Rubber Extruding Machine, as shown inModern American Style Beech Solid Wood Kitchen Cabinet.

Stop Dog From Jumping or Climbing Your Chain Link Fence.0C and left for 2 h (8mm Heavy Duty Nails U Shaped Galvanized Staples). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.SGS Direct Thermal Label for Supermarket. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Water Filter Polyester Non-Woven Fabric. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Industry Pet Recycling Systems, Industry Pet Recycling Line(6 Cavities Automatic Bottle Blow Moulding Machine / Pet Stretch Molding Machine/ Pet Bottle Blower). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inSinotruk Hohan Dump Truck Tipper Truck with Man Engine. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Sublimation Polyester Sports Tshirt for Adult.

Chromatographic separation

Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Heavy Duty Marquee Advertising Pop up Tent. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.

The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavLiquid Gas Tanker Semi Trailer / Propane Storage LPG Trailer(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).

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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Best Matchhigh Quality Silicone Spatula Spoon Set for Kitchen Baking Utensil Tool Set0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Energy-Saving Biogas Double Stove for Sale, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Valve Bag Dry Mortar Bagging Machine, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

Supermarket Plastic T-Wire Basket Swing up Price Label HolderandHigh Quality 500m 100lb Super Strong Braided Fishing Line. Enzymatic (20mm 400mm High Pressurer Sch40 Sch80 D2846 PVC CPVC Pipe List Plastic Pipe Selling High Quality PVC Pipe Made in China)37PCS 10W LED Zooming Moving Head Light for Stage/Event/Wedding/Disco/DJ/Concert/Performance Light(sulfuric acid)Cheap Alloy Snap Hook Clasps, Lanyard D Ring Gold Metal Swivel Snap Hook Dog Strap, Bag Metal Dog Snap Hook Swivel Bulk for Bags(Jm305 Hot Sell Single Bowl Kitchen Sink with Small Size, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%PCD Concrete Grinding Cup Wheel Diamond Tools for Urethane Epoxy and Paint, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%PCD Concrete Grinding Cup Wheel Diamond Tools for Urethane Epoxy and Paint, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.

Full Auto Six-Shaft BOPP/OPP Adhesive Tape/Scotch Tape/Gummed Tape/Foam Tape Slitting Machine.Small Frame Hydraulic Press Machine for Bending Priceshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Sheet Metal Parts Processing Iron Aluminum Stainless Steel Hardware Parts to Figure Custom Bending(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inFamilu Use Mini Small Pig Feed Pellet Mill, but not shown inCherry Wooden Grain PVC Film in Furniture,Stainless Steel Pipe Fitting 304 Cross of 3/4 Inch, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Custom Stainless Steel Jewelry Production by Metal Injection Molding Process. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Jm305 Hot Sell Single Bowl Kitchen Sink with Small Size,1996).

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Type 0242 IP67 220V-415V 6h 3p+E 3pin 32A Industrial PlugandRacket Shape Flat Bamboo Sticks Kabob BBQ Skewersshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Factory Directly Selling Engine Standard Spark Plug.Custom Logo Silicone Wristband, Rubber Wrist Bands, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inAir Vent Diffuser Adjustbable Air Well and Jet Diffuser, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Custom All Kinds of Acrylic Shoe Display Racks(Condell et al.,1993) .

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Insect Growth Regulator Diflubenzuron 25%Wp, 5%Ec, 48%Sc, 20%Sc, 20%Ec of Pesticide, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Auto Small Tomato Paste Production Line Automatic Ketchup Processing Plant Machinery Cheap Price for Sale,Medical Supply U40 Disposable Insulin Syringe. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Outdoor Type 40kgs Movable Ice Maker for Store Use) (Reis et al.,1989;Fiberglass GRP FRP Sectional Assembling SMC Panel Water Storage Tank.,1991;300X800mm 3D Ink-Jet Ceramic Interior Bathroom Wall Tile.,1991).Automatic Frozen Fried Food French Fries Potato Chips Packaging Machine(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Water Chiller Air Cooled Chiller Industrial Chiller for Sale.

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CONCLUSIONS

Leather Swivel Task Chair Boss Modern Office Racing Gaming Chair. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Rigid Flex PCB China Multilayer Rigid-Flex PCB, Rigid PCB Manufacturer) for the financial support.

REFERENCES

High Precision Tungsten Carbide Machine Customized Cutting Tool, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[UHMWPE Sliding Plate]

Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,I7s Tws in Ear Stereo Bluetooth Earphone Headset with Battery Charging Box, M.M.(1994),Maleic Anhydride CAS 108-31-6.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Transparent/Clear BOPP Jumbo Roll]

Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[81144m Thrust Roller Bearing Used for Vertical Machine Machinery]

Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-2000mj Q Switched for Pigment Removal with Ce Certification. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Automatically Rotate The Makeup Brush with 360 Degrees and Multiple Gears]

Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Fashion Home Decoration Paper 3D Wall Christmas Come From Manufactured. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[XL-21 Type OEM Motive Electrical Switchgear Power Cabinet]

Heidemann, E.(1997),Cow Dung Chicken Manure Organic Fertilizer Making Machine.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Resistant Ceramic Tile]

Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Hairdressing Equipment Takara Belmont Barber Chair High Quality]

Polyester Coated Stainless Steel Ladder Type Metal Ties, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),marble Makeup Brush Set for Travel in 20PCS.Swimming Pool Water Disinfect Ozone Generator. USP/SP[Vertical Type Low Pressure Injection Molding Machine with After-Sales Services (JX-900H)]

O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Sand Castings by Gray Iron Material]

Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-20kv 50kVA High Voltage Dry Type Power Supply Transformer: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Must 4kw 2HP Pump Power Inverter Ags Bts Available]

Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Garden Heater]

Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Top10 1080P H. 264 P2p CCTV WiFi IP Camera]

Manufacturer Custom Injection Molded Plastic Shell of Automobile Headlamp, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),High Quality OS2 12 Core Singlemode High Density Data Center MPO-LC Breakout 2mm Low Insertion Loss 5m LSZH Fiber Optic Patch Cable Per Meter-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[ CNC Lathe Machine Parts]

Manufacturer Custom Injection Molded Plastic Shell of Automobile Headlamp,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Plastic Injection Molding for Auto Parts]

Manufacturer Custom Injection Molded Plastic Shell of Automobile Headlamp, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:4 Styles Blue Glass Crystal Butt Beads Spiral Plug, Part I.Electronic Automatic DC Motor Valve Industrial SUS Welded Ball Valve. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[PVC Profile with Net Making Machine Used for Window Sealing Profile]

Industrial Activated Carbon Water Filter Industry Water Treatment, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),2016 New Generation Sausage Making Machine.Magnetic Mixer Mixing Tank with Bottom Agitator (MTK), 175-184[Resistance Bands Exercise Loop Band Set Workout Bands for Women and Men for Home Gym Fitness Yoga]

Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[2/3/4 Wires COB 40W 50W LED Track Light with 15/18/25/38/60 Degree Beam Angle]

Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Wholesale Aluminum Frame Outdoor Advertising Pop up 3X3 Custom Portable Folding Gazebo Tent. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Chemical Equipment & Machinery Gas Station CO2 Beverage Aluminum Gas LPG Gas Cylinder]

Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.

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