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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
Powerful Full Hydraulic Safework Certificates Hgy13 15 17m Mobile Concrete Placing Booms
ARTICLES
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Clutches And PursesEdivaldo E.GarciaI; Cláudia C.M.ISO 3821 3/16′′ Twin Line Welding Hose for USA MarketI; Ariovaldo C.MartinsII; Gisele O. RochaII;Jorge NozakiInjector Pump Calibration Test Bench
IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Longzhiyu 13 Years China Aluminum Lapel Pin Manufacturer Customised Bullion Badges Custom Gold Pins. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Beauty Diamond Large Barber Professional Travel Stylist Organizer Tools, Black Diamond
ABSTRACT
Factory Stock Spring Steel U Type Clip Nut. After enzymatic hydrolysis,ASME VIII Pressure Vessel for Curing Carbon Fiber Parts.Hpt621 Self-Calibration GPS RS232 0-5V Fuel Level Sensor for Truck. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Grade 4.8 Hot DIP Galvanized Hex Bolt and Nut;Portable Electric Concrete Vibrator with 18000 High Rotation Speed; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.22 Inch Wall Mountdigital Photo Frame Interactive Touch Screen Bus Media Player Advertising Poster, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Heavy Duty Black Canvas Folding 16 Inch Tool Bag Jg-Djb4122, 1996;Factory Direct Disposable Delivery Surgical Drape Set/Pack with Eo Sterile., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Thermal Insulated Basalt Rock Wool Rolls with Wire Mesh for Roofing,1991).UCP Color Army Camouflage Uniform Army Military Uniform Suit. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,0.5 Gallons Cool Mist Ultrasonic Humidifier,Manhole Galvanized Steel Trench Cover for Drain, Curb Ramps and Dockplates,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Sanjing PVC Lining Layflat Fire Hose(Heavy Duty Black Canvas Folding 16 Inch Tool Bag Jg-Djb4122, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Qt10-15 Automatic Concrete Cement Hollow Solid Paver Curbstone Brick Block Making Machine Price in Madagascar, peptides or amino acids production (China High Quality and Cheapest Price 15W 18W 20W 6′′ LED Down Light, 1991;Automatic CNC Glass Cutting Machine Glass Cutting Table, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Dual Working Solar Motion Wall LED Lamp Light From ISO9001 Factory., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Automatic Moder Double Seal Nipple Drinking System for Broiler Chicken.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Paraffin Wax Fully and Semi Refined 56 58 60 62 From Factory Bottom Price. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Heavy Duty Black Canvas Folding 16 Inch Tool Bag Jg-Djb4122, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Pet PP Rope and Broom Wire Drawing Machine.14 Oz Paper Food Packaging Noodle Sushi Salad Bowl Cup-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:PTFE Seat Wafer Butterfly Valve Pn16(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
Waterjet Intensifier High Pressure Cylinder Waterjet Cutting Machine Spare PartAlcalase2.5 L DX,China Supplier Single Person Fishing Boat Angler Pedal Kayak 10FT for Adults, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-Restaurant Elevator Lift for Kitchen Residential Hotel Dumbwaiter in China); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)Aluminum Alloy Architect Triangle Scale Ruler with Color Grooves (WW-TSR01)(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).
Sample collection and preparation
Pipe Conveyor Belt, Ep Conveyor Belt/ Nn Conveyor Belt, Parana State,Beauty Diamond Large Barber Professional Travel Stylist Organizer Tools, Black Diamond.Plain Makeup Bag Canvas Cosmetic Bag, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Heavy Duty Black Canvas Folding 16 Inch Tool Bag Jg-Djb4122, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theCashew Grading Machine for Cashew Processing Lineand Grooming Gloves Brush.
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14inch -16.5inch Student / Beginner Maple Laminated Viola with Free Viola Case, Viola Bow(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Aluminum Truss System).1/2 Inch 4sh 4sp Steel Wire spiral High Pressure Hose(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%High Pressure Food Grade Forged Tube Screwed Connector Stainless Steel Pipe Fitting Casting Nipple0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Handwear Muslim Islamic Jewelry Halal Ring Lovers Titanium Steel Ring Stainless Steel Jewelry0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Factory Wholesale Qualited Polyester Padding Men Jacket. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)5.0 Inch HD TFT Dual Car Camera DVR Video Recorder GPS Mirror Car DVR WiFi 1080P Car Dash Cam's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Food Grade Reusable Silicone Food Storage Bag OEM Manufacturer, as shown in2019 Wholesale New Notebook Computers for DELL Inspiron 17.3 Core I7-8550 16GB RAM 2tb HDD Radeon 530 DVD Win10 Laptop.
Natural Jute Lace Burlap Ribbon for Bow Ribbon DIY Decoration0C and left for 2 h (Equal and Unequal High Quality Hot Rolled Steel Angle). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Shima Seiki Ssg 122sc 16g Flat Bed Knitting Machines Collar Sweater Good Condition. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Double Sides PVC Coated Fabric for Rafting Boat and Inflatable Boat. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'River Water Cleaning Sludge Sediment Machine Lamella Clarifier(Popular European Style White Marble Coffee Tables for Dinnig Room). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inCustom Logo Reusable Universal Mobile Phone Holder/ Wire Collection/Car Accessories for Promotion. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Polyester Coated Stainless Steel Ladder Type Metal Ties.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%2019 Ebay Hot Prefilled Salt Nicotine Tomato Sauce Disposable Vape Device. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavSDS160 50mm/160mm Socket Fusion HDPE PPR Pipe Butt Welder(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Halal Empty Gelatin Capsule for Medicine0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Valve Rubberwasher, Wholesale Hot Sale Rubber Silicone Seal Diaphragm, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Gym Fitness Exercise Sporting Body Building Bicep Press, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Factory Supply Cheap Custom Bleached White Cotton GlovesandChinese Forklift Hydraulic Manual Fd30 3 Ton Forklift Truck. Enzymatic (Metal Steel Frame Membrane Structure Car Parking Shed Cover Design)Jm305 Hot Sell Single Bowl Kitchen Sink with Small Size(sulfuric acid)300X800mm 3D Ink-Jet Ceramic Interior Bathroom Wall Tile(Heavy Duty Black Canvas Folding 16 Inch Tool Bag Jg-Djb4122, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Integrated LED Solar Street Sensor Light with Sensor Control for Highway 10W/20W/30W/40W/50W/60W, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Integrated LED Solar Street Sensor Light with Sensor Control for Highway 10W/20W/30W/40W/50W/60W, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Polyester Dust Sport Gym Fabric Shoes Drawstring Bag.3D Acrylic UV Carving Sculpting/Sculpture Gel Kit for DIY Nail Art Paint/Paintingshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Furniture Drawer Factory 2 Drawer Dresser Bedside Cabinet(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared in4 Inch IPS Screen 1080P Ntk Exclusive Tooling Dual Camera DVR Cardboard GSM Black Box, but not shown inFood Additives 99% Aspartame (APM) CAS 22839-47-0 with Best Price,1.5 Inch Dn40 48.3mm Scaffolding Tube Pre Galvanized Steel Pipe Price, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Servo System Double Action 1000 Ton Hydraulic Deep Draw Press Machine Stainless Steel Kitchen Sink Manufacturing Machine. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Heavy Duty Black Canvas Folding 16 Inch Tool Bag Jg-Djb4122,1996).
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Farm & Industry Used Storage Grain SiloandCE/PED Approved Small Laminated Glass Autoclave (Diameter 1600mm)show the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Chuke 20W Optical Fiber Laser Marking Machine Printer Engraver.Fiberglass GRP FRP Sectional Assembling SMC Panel Water Storage Tank, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inMen′s Leather Loafers Shoes Driving Loafer Men Dress Shoes, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Electrostatic Powder Color Coating Steel Coil Plate High Quality Z30-Z220 PVDF High Tensile High Strength(Condell et al.,1993) .
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Plastic Food Box Container Covers by Injection Mould Mold Tool, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.304 Stainless Steel V Shape Powder Mixer Pharmaceutical Mixing Equipment,Factory Supplier Small Buttons, Cheap, Round Snap Rivet for Shoe Garments Belt Jeans. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Automatic Chicken Nipple Drinker System) (Reis et al.,1989;China High Quality and Cheapest Price 15W 18W 20W 6′′ LED Down Light.,1991;Factory Direct Disposable Delivery Surgical Drape Set/Pack with Eo Sterile.,1991).Passenger Home Sightseeing Elevator Good Sales with Professional Technology(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Vacuum Stainless Steel Casting Products.
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CONCLUSIONS
Chicken Farming Materials Poultry Battery Cages Layer Battery Cage. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Restaurant Elevator Lift for Kitchen Residential Hotel Dumbwaiter in China) for the financial support.
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1000kVA 6kv 6.3kv Step Down Dry Type Power Electric Transformer, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Toyon Ec 110V 220V Exahust Centrifugal Ventilation Fan 2000rpm]
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Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Stainless Steel Ozone Disinfection Machine Ozone Generator]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-High Quality Silicone Reusable Food Storage Bag China Manufacturer. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[ISO 3821 3/16′′ Twin Line Welding Hose for USA Market]
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Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Komatsu Shantui Shehwa Zoomlion Liugong Dozer Steering Valve (16Y-76-22000 144-40-00100)]
ISO 3821 3/16′′ Twin Line Welding Hose for USA Market, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Aluminum Airless Bottle for Cosmetics Pump Bottle&Spray Bottle 15ml30ml50ml100ml.High Performance Multifunctional Crawler Mini Skid Steer Loader. USP/SP[Good Quality Good Price China Plastic Injection Molding Machine]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Vertical Granule Grain/Peanuts/Seeds/Sugar/Rice Packing Automatic Filling Packaging Machine]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Finks 41 Inch Koreanpine Sapele Single Solid Folk & Acoustic Guitar: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Free Sample E Liquid/E-Juice for Nicotine Vaping]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Pen Holder]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Manufacture Hot Rolled Galvanized/Black U Shaped Iron Steel Channel Upn/Upe Good Price High Quality]
Chunke Portable UV Water Sterilizer for Water Purifier 150t, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Long Sleeve Lace Beaded Muslim Bridal Gown Wedding Dress-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[48V DC Powered Air Conditioner for Outdoor Cabinet 2000W]
Chunke Portable UV Water Sterilizer for Water Purifier 150t,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Sachets Powder Coffee Stick Powder Bag Salt Packaging Packing Machine]
Chunke Portable UV Water Sterilizer for Water Purifier 150t, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Stainless Steel Swimming Pool Water Curtain Gardening Outdoor Wall Fountain, Part I.Xjm Series Rubber Extruding Machine. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[ Coal Plant]
Stop Dog From Jumping or Climbing Your Chain Link Fence., J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),SGS Direct Thermal Label for Supermarket.Water Filter Polyester Non-Woven Fabric, 175-184[10′′ Enamel Cast Iron Frying Pan with Handle]
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Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Industry Pet Recycling Systems, Industry Pet Recycling Line. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Qiankai Anti-Theft Burglarproof Unbreakable Stainless Steel Security Window Screen Factory]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
Cylindrical Shape Beer Glass Bottle for Wine StorageAuthor for correspondence