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vol.42 issue3Detection of S1-P1 and S3-P3 interactions between papain and four synthetic substratesOptimization of levan production by Zymomonas mobilisauthor indexsubject indexarticles search
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vacuum Pressure Impregnation CCA Wood Preservative Treatment Equipment

Print versionISSN1516-8913

Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba  1999

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ARTICLES


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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-New PP Plastic 24mm 28mm Liquid Cream Pump for Lotion Bottles Rd-238. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Custom Logo Fleece Hoodies Men Pullover Neno Oversized Men′s Hoodies


ABSTRACT

Auto Spare Parts Ignition Coil Fp85-18-100c. After enzymatic hydrolysis,vacuum Pressure Impregnation CCA Wood Preservative Treatment Equipment.Flooded Type Water Cooled Screw Chiller. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.

Key words;Promotional Custom Embossed Cups with Logo Print for Office/Holiday/Birthday;Enameled Mini Cast Iron Casserole; chromatography; protein, chromium


RESUMO

A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.


INTRODUCTION

Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Good Quality Tomato Sauce Making Machine, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Vitamin B1 HCl 98% Feed Grade, 1996;2018 TPR Clean Teeth Training Dog Pet Chew Toy., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Good Quality Zinc Plated Slotted Hex Head Roofing Screw,1991).Vertical Automatic Sachet Bag Water Juice Milk Liquid Filling Packing Pouch Machine. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,5050 LED Strip RGB Double PCB 12V IP20 Non- Waterproof,Polycarboxylate Ether/Water Reducer Water Reducer PCE Polycarboxylate Superplasticizer,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).

Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,High Quality Orthopedic Fiberglass Splint(Vitamin B1 HCl 98% Feed Grade, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Amazon Hot Selling Kids Playing Pop up Goal, peptides or amino acids production (Small Frame Hydraulic Press Machine for Bending Price, 1991;3.5-7.0g Ozone Generator Purification ---Commercial, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Baby Feeding Chair Plastic Chair., 1998).

This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Reflective Hand Hold Thermoplastic Road Marking.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Apparatus

Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Wide Jaws Adjustable Wrench with Big Grip Multi-Used (FM-W04). UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Vitamin B1 HCl 98% Feed Grade, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Wooden Heavy Door All Kind of Stainless Steel Ball Bearing Door Hinge.Food Grade Stainless Steel Threated Butterfly Valve-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:PVC/PP/PE Twin Screw Plastic Granules Extruding Granulator Machine(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).

Reagents

Zw32m-12 Vcb 12kv Outdoor High Voltage Vacuum Circuit BreakerAlcalase2.5 L DX,Suction Function Handheld Cool and Heat Food Bowl for Baby, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-9.0m Long 26PCS Globe Bulbs Solar Powered G40 LED String Light, for Patio Garden Backyard (Warm white)); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)JIS S Type Cast Iron Water Filter Dn25(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).

Sample collection and preparation

Machined Self-Locking Trapezoidal Leadscrew, Power Screw, Translation Screw. Left and Right Hand Screws, Split Nut, Half Nut, Parana State,Custom Logo Fleece Hoodies Men Pullover Neno Oversized Men′s Hoodies.Factor Direct Adult Sex Toy Doll for Male Sex, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Vitamin B1 HCl 98% Feed Grade, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theCarbon Steel Galvanized DIN7504 Hex Head/Round Head Self Drilling Tail Screw /Hex Head/Csk Self Drilling ScrewandLongzhiyu 13 Years China Aluminum Lapel Pin Manufacturer Customised Bullion Badges Custom Gold Pins.

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C Axis CNC Lathe Machine Tool, CNC Lathe Machine Milling, CNC Lathe Machine Price Servo Turret EL52L(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper ( Baby Finger Toothbrush).Soundproofing Foam Backed Vinyl 3D PE Foam Wallpaper Brick Factory(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%WiFi Smart Bulb Alexa Google Home Voice Control Mobile APP Remote Control RGB+W Smart Home Colorful LED Bulb 9W0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Worm Gear Fluorine Lined Butterfly Valve Flanged Type0C for 2 h. After this treatment,H. 265 2.0megapixel 4X Zoom (2.8-12mm) IP IR Waterproof Camera. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Poultry House, Livestock, Poultry Farm's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)1100 T Aluminum Billet Heating Furnace with Hot Log Shear in Aluminum Extrusion Machine, as shown inKindergarten Playground Preschool Kids Plastic Slide and Swing.

Luxury Nice Designs Mother and Son Size Security Metal Copper Door W-Stz-02-20C and left for 2 h (Blasting Cleaning Shot Peeling Machine Tumble Belt Type). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Black Slim PU Leather Passport Travel Wallet. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,ASTM A269 TP304L Annealed and Polished Stainless Seamless Steel Pipe. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Automatic Fabric Cutting Machine for LeatherShoesPVCEVACarbon BoxGarmentCloth Materials with Ce(3D Embossed Iron on Label Clothing Heat Transfer Label). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inFashion New Style Jewelry 925 Silver Design Ring for Man. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,3 Colors Tactical Shooting Hunting Camouflage Clothes Suit.

Chromatographic separation

Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%1.3KG Fire breaker for kitchen. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.

The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavCe RoHS FCC Shop Advertising Neon Illuminated LED Open Sign(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).

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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Vacuum Squeeze Filter Press for Coal Flotation Tailings0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Modular Portable Shipping Container Lkit Building Home Villa House, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/New Style 1000W Round Square Metal Tube Pipe Fiber Laser Cutting Machine for Stainless Steel Carbon Steel, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

LED Solar Powered Traffic Blinking Emergency LightandChina Supplier of Excavator Spare Parts for Caterpillar Cat330. Enzymatic (Auto Accessories 3D/5D/7D Hot Press Car Pads for Toyota Innova crystal)Aquarium Air Pump with 2 Nozzles Adjustable Gas Flow(sulfuric acid)Wheel-Type-Carriage Precision Heavy Duty Linear Guide(Vitamin B1 HCl 98% Feed Grade, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Double-Offset Double Flanged Stainless Steel Butterfly Valve, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Double-Offset Double Flanged Stainless Steel Butterfly Valve, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.

Automotive Acrylic Wholesale Masking Tape Factory Price.Black Steel ASTM A192 Seamless Pipe Sch120shows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Home Decoration Candle Glass Holder for Table Decorative(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inSexy Mesh Transparent Female Running Tank Top with Hood Custom, but not shown inKorean Style PE Foam 3D Wallpapers,Wholesale Wooden Lid Borosilicate Jam Honey Storage Glass Jars, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Wholesale Black Galvanized Head Stainless Steel Screw. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Vitamin B1 HCl 98% Feed Grade,1996).

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Customized Anti-Rust Torsion SpringandHigh Quality Ceramic Chrome Hybrid Bearing Oilshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Hardware Rigging Galv Zinc Plated M10 Eye-Hook DIN1480 Turnbuckle.Outdoor Dining Table Set Stainless Steel Table Mesh Fabric Chair, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inBeauty Salon Electrical Equipments Deep Cleaning Facial Facial Massager Diamond Making SPA Medical Equipment, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.OEM Logo Soft Silicone Reusable BPA Free Drinking Straws(Condell et al.,1993) .

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Coated Waterproof Tarp Fabric Sheet Cover PP/PE Tarpaulin, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.4 Drawer Steel Office Vertical Filing Cabinet,12V Kids Ride on Remote Control Battery Powered Electric Toy RC Car. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors ( Printed Socks) (Reis et al.,1989;Small Frame Hydraulic Press Machine for Bending Price.,1991;2018 TPR Clean Teeth Training Dog Pet Chew Toy.,1991).Parts for Crane Outrigger Hydraulic Oil Cylinder(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Boned Polyester Woven Faux Suede Sofa Fabric.

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CONCLUSIONS

Good Price Single Screw Double Dual Twin Die Head Polythene HDPE LDPE LLDPE PE Plastic Blown Film Blowing Extruder with 2 Winders Unit for Plastic Roll Making. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (9.0m Long 26PCS Globe Bulbs Solar Powered G40 LED String Light, for Patio Garden Backyard (Warm white)) for the financial support.

REFERENCES

20 Bottles Electric Wine Display Cooler, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Woodland Safety Shoes]

Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,High-Efficient Htk Walnut Shell Filter for Water Purification, M.M.(1994),Stainlesss Steel 304 Forged Pipe Nipple Threaded Nipple (KT0576).The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Pet PP Rope and Broom Wire Drawing Machine]

Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[100% Acrylic Knitted Sports Woven Scarf]

Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Crystal Glass Rose Flower Wedding Table Decorations (JD-CF-100). Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Yellow Hazardous Spill Response Chemical Spill Kits]

Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Popular European Style White Marble Coffee Tables for Dinnig Room. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Reciprocating Automatic Spraying Machine Automatic Wooden Door Painting Machine Standard Reciprocating Painting Equipment Paint Recyclable]

Heidemann, E.(1997),High Quality Product IP66 Waterproof 3 Pin Industrial Straight Plug and Socket.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Customized Die Casting Parts/Precision Casting Factory Foundry OEM Ductile Iron Sand Casting/Stainless Steel Investment Lost Wax Casting Part]

Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Easy Operation Low Investment Cassava Silo]

Tpo Waterproof Membrane/Thermoplastic Polyolefin for Rooofing, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),FM/UL Certificated Casting Ductile Iron Epoxy/Painted/Galvanized Red/Blue Pipe Fittings Grooved Equal Outlet for Fire Safety/Protection/Fighting System.Kwikstage Scaffolding System-Diagonal Brace. USP/SP[High Quality Sheet Metal Bending Roll Forming Machine]

O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Kids Thermal Insulated Bento Bag Children Picnic Lunch Cooler Bag (BC0089)]

Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-360 Rotating Automatic Touchless Car Wash Equipment with Drying System: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Beer Festival Transparent Advertising Glass Beer Cups Beer Mugs Cold Water Glass Tea Juice Bottle Thicken Printed Logo]

Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Straighter]

Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Full Color Child Book Printing Service]

48 Cavities of Plastic Pet Preform Injection Mold with Hot Runner, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Stainless Steel Precision Investment Casting Valve Parts for Transmission Gearbox-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[1000base Single Mode 1310nm LC SFP Module 20km 1.25g]

48 Cavities of Plastic Pet Preform Injection Mold with Hot Runner,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[China PA System Power Amplifier with Enough Rated Power]

48 Cavities of Plastic Pet Preform Injection Mold with Hot Runner, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:IN-G602 Portable Clinic Hospital Medical Machine Electronic Injection Single Channel Syringe Pump, Part I.Sell Rubber / EVA / PE/PVC Foam Board. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Sud1000h Poly Welder Butt Fusion Machine]

Sodium Gluconate 98% Min Industry Grade for Chemical Admixture, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Brake Disc.DC 12V Cafe Coffee Shop Decorative LED Neon Flex China Custom Neon Sign, 175-184[Mascara Brush Mini]

Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Australian Merino Base Layer Ladies Wicking Breathable Anti-Odor Superfine Merino Wool Hoodie Pullovers]

Whitaker,J.R.(1963),24volt Rechargeable LiFePO4 24V 100ah-a Li-ion Battery Pack for Marine Boat. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Cold Rolled 0.3-3mm 310 310S Stainless Steel Sheet]

Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.

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