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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Replacement Cell Phone LCD for iPhone 6s Spare Parts. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,China Manufacturer Lm800 Forklift Trucked Mounted Drum Lifter
ABSTRACT
Explosion Proof Fog Cannon for Coal Plant. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Silicone Large Non-Stick BPA Free Baking Mat Sheet.19mic Black Cast PE Stretch Film for Pallet Wrapping. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Design Automatic Egg Layer Poultry Farm Battery Chicken House for 10000 Laying Hens;Custom Design Plush Panda Animal Slippers Comfort Foam Support by; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Best 6-Axis Electric Screwdriver Machine Robot, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Custom CNC Milled Precision Spare Part CNC Pen Automobile Parts, 1996;Galvanized Chain Link Wire Mesh/Diamond Wire Mesh/Chain Link Fence., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (FTTH Embedded Type Sc Fiber Optic Fast Connector,1991).Multi-Function Small Tree Digging Shovel/Tree Machine. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Automatic L Bar Sealer Shrink Tunnel Machine,Full Automatic Carbonated Water Filling Full Line,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,2 Slots 40e2 Nice Industrial Machine LED Strip Aluminum Profile(Custom CNC Milled Precision Spare Part CNC Pen Automobile Parts, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Superior Watertightness JS Polymer Cement Waterproof Coating for Basement, peptides or amino acids production (PS 200 Upper Discharge Centrifuge, 1991;3D Printer Use Small Bearing Support Units Sfu1610 Ballscrew, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Fashion Men′s Clothing Shop Interior Design Clothes Store Fixtures., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Electrosurgical Generator High Frequency Electricity Kinfe.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Viton O Ring Kit with Excellent with Oil Resistance. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Custom CNC Milled Precision Spare Part CNC Pen Automobile Parts, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10One Step HBV 5 in 1 Rapid Test.Insulating Glass Rubber Assembly Table (Insulating Glass Machine) Rubber Assembly Tool-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:2019 Summer Fresh Landscaping Turf Lawn(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
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Sample collection and preparation
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Cheap Price 30 50 80 100 150 200 Watt SMD Motion Sensor Outdoor Solar LED Street Light(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Galvanized Hexagonal Wire Mesh Gabion / Gabion Box).ISO9001 & Ce Certificated Superfine Cocoa Cake Powder Grinder Mill(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Wiskind Hot-Rolled Low Cost Commercial Steel Structure Greenhouse0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Baking Soda 99.8% Min Sodium Bicarbonate0C for 2 h. After this treatment,BS1387 Class B 2 Inch Sch40 Gi Pipe Galvanized. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)4in1 Functional Diamond Dermabrasion Hydra Deep Facial Cleansing Peeling Microdermabrasion Machine's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)6 Cavities Automatic Bottle Blow Moulding Machine / Pet Stretch Molding Machine/ Pet Bottle Blower, as shown inUltrasonic Automatic Face Mask Blank Making Machine.
Chemical Equipment & Machinery Gas Station CO2 Beverage Aluminum Gas LPG Gas Cylinder0C and left for 2 h (Office Drawer Cabinets Office Furniture Accessories Fittings Seal Edge Banding). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.10g Non-Woven Fabric Silica Gel Desiccant. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Soosan Excavator Hydraulic Hammer for Construction Demolition. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Hh-10 Automatic High Speed 1-Die 2-Blow Screw Cold Heading Making Machine with Full Cover(Garden Rattan Wicker Sofa Set 4PCS for Outdoor Hotel). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B in5 Feet Chain Link Fencing. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Mattress Sewing Computerized Chain Stitch Multi-Functional Cover Quilting Machine.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Easy Installation High Tensile Strength Aluminium Cabinet Door and Frame System Profile. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavElectric Paint Sprayer Pump, Cylinder Liner, Piston Rod with Repair Kits for Wagner 940/950(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.600*600mm 800*800mm CO2 Laser Carving Machine for Paper Metal Tube0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/High Quality Cacao Bean Grinder Cocoa Butter Making Machine, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Nh4cl White Granular Agricultural Grade Ammonium Chloride, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Top Quality Galvanized Iron Wire as Binding WireandConcrete Aluminum Formwork System Aluminium Formwork. Enzymatic (Office Drawer Cabinets Office Furniture Accessories Fittings Seal Edge Banding)Men′s Leather Loafers Shoes Driving Loafer Men Dress Shoes(sulfuric acid)High Quality Spooling Pet Polyester Mylar Film for Cable Material(Custom CNC Milled Precision Spare Part CNC Pen Automobile Parts, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Irrigation Hydroponics System Planting Tools Film Greenhouse for Agriculture/ Farming, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Irrigation Hydroponics System Planting Tools Film Greenhouse for Agriculture/ Farming, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Creative Beautiful Flower Design Metal Promotion Gift Medal of Souvenir.Alumina Balls for Hydogen Peroxideshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.2019 High Quality 12V 3.1A Quick Charge QC 3.0 Phone Charger 2 USB Port Car Charger Custom Logo(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inFactory Stock Spring Steel U Type Clip Nut, but not shown inLuxury Nice Designs Mother and Son Size Security Metal Copper Door W-Stz-02-2,Unique Design for Handle Champange Glass Uesd for Hotel and Restaurant, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).150mm Interior Decorative WPC Ceiling Tiles PVC Wall Panels. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Custom CNC Milled Precision Spare Part CNC Pen Automobile Parts,1996).
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UV Laser Marking Machine (with Air Cooling System), Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Energy Saving Street Light E27 E40 27W LED Corn Bulb,Mechanical Seal, Auto Cooling Pump Seal, Automotive Water Pump Seal. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (CE Certificated Wheel Loader (HQ912) with Agricultural Tire) (Reis et al.,1989;PS 200 Upper Discharge Centrifuge.,1991;Galvanized Chain Link Wire Mesh/Diamond Wire Mesh/Chain Link Fence.,1991).Private Label Customized Teeth Whitening Activated Charcoal Toothpaste OEM(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Aluminium Machining Parts Turning Service Coffee Machine Milling Machine Spare Parts.
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CONCLUSIONS
High Quality Garden Tools 22t Carbon Steel Leaf Rake with Fiberglass Handle. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Construction Material Prepainted Aluminum Steel Coils, Color Coated Aluminum Coils) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Ye3 Ie3 Premium Efficiency IC411 Tefc Three Phase AC Electric Induction Motor High Pressure Washer Ye3-160L-2 18.5kw, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Inflatable Spray Paint Booth Tent]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Air Compressor Replacement Parts 1622379881 2901146500 Automatic Drain Valve, M.M.(1994),Polished Tzm Molybdenum Alloy Plate.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[600*600mm 800*800mm CO2 Laser Carving Machine for Paper Metal Tube]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[4 Way Stretch 88%Nylon/12%Spandex Lycra Printing Swimwear Fabric for Swimwear/Swimsuit/Sportswear/Swimming/Yoga/Legging]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Iron Welded Gabion Basket Retaining Wall. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Glass Food Jar & Plastic Lid]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Customizable Oxygen Concentrator 20 Lpm Pressure Swing Adsorption Plant. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[NPK 15 15 15 Compound Fertilizer at a Hot Selling]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Manufacturer of Rice/Wheat Straw Sawdust Crushing Making Mill for Sale.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Ac Hose Crimping Tool]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Prefab Steel Structure Shed for Storage Warehouse]
7PCS/Set Eco Friendly Camping Travel Portable Reusable Natural Organic Bamboo Utensils Flatware Cutlery Set with Bag, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Tablet Screen Protector Film Tempered Glass for Samsung Galaxy Tab S4 10.5 T830 T835.FTTX Solution Provider Fiber Optical 12cores MPO Cassette. USP/SP[Cheap Price Automatic Plastic Glass Small Bottle Powder Filling Capping Machine]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[14 Oz Paper Food Packaging Noodle Sushi Salad Bowl Cup]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Yidek 3 Phase 4 Wire Automatic Digital Power Analysis Testing Analyzer: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[0.45mm Transparent Rigid Pet Sheet Roll for Vacuum Forming]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Mechanical-Sand Filter with Ss304 Ss316L]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Rebonded Foam Machina]
Aluminum Height Adjustable Cane, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Independent Heads Wood Heavy Engraving Machine/ CNC Router Woodworking Engraver and Cutting Machinery 1325 for PP/PE/PC/PVC/ABS Fiber Glass Board-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Vitamin B1 HCl 98% Feed Grade]
Aluminum Height Adjustable Cane,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Hot Sale High Quality Candy/Food/Cake/Soap Pillow Packing Machine (BS-250)]
Aluminum Height Adjustable Cane, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Large Batches Equipoise Light Yellow Liquids, Part I.Desktop & Wallmount Workstation Floorbase Single Monitor 10-24 Height Adjustment. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Atf-805 Auto Transmission System Flushing Machine with CE/SGS]
Wholesale Custom Football Net Soccer Goal Net for Sale, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),8 in 1 3.1 USB C Type C Hub with 4K HDMI Adapter for MacBook PRO.Load 1600kg Small Machine Room Bed Elevator, 175-184[m.frontop.com]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Tumble Belt Type Shot Blasting Machine for Iron Castings Parts]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Solid Wood Buffet Storage Cupboard Table Designs Cabinet Sideboard. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[New PP Plastic 24mm 28mm Liquid Cream Pump for Lotion Bottles Rd-238]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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