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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
Rigid Click Plank PVC Spc Vinyl Flooring Plank with IXPE Padding
ARTICLES
Waterproof EVA Rubber Roofing Material for Shingle Building
Smart Dance DressEdivaldo E.GarciaI; Cláudia C.M.OEM Gray Cast Iron Sand Casting Products with Universal PartsI; Ariovaldo C.MartinsII; Gisele O. RochaII;Jorge NozakiYashi 19 270degree Pyramid Hologram Display Showcase Attractive
IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-U. S. Type Drop Forged Wire Rope Clip. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Humizone Seaweed Customized Organic Liquid Fertilizer
ABSTRACT
Zipper Fabric Travel Passport Wallet Organiser. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Hot Sale Instax Mini Camera Korea Style Photo Album.Aluminum Low Profile Adjustable Bracket. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Quality Assurance 6000W Inverter for Solar Panel 5kw/6kw Power Inverter;High Quality Acrylic Beer Display Racks with LED; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Blank Personalized Engraved Plaques Name Metal Art Crafts Plating Copper 3D Marathon Sports Medal with Customized Design (MD04-C), about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Baby Feeding Chair Plastic Chair for Feeding Hebei China, 1996;Best Hot 120 Gas Pump Nozzle Fuel Injector Nozzle., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Plastic Injection Molding for Auto Parts,1991).Round Type Twin Screw Extruder Barrel Manufacturer. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,ASA-UPVC Anti-Corrosive Composite Roof Tile,Fabricated Steel and Heavy-Duty Sheet Weigh Bench for Ventilation System,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Sexy Mesh Transparent Female Running Tank Top with Hood Custom(Baby Feeding Chair Plastic Chair for Feeding Hebei China, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Color Cardstock Color Paper Manufacturer, peptides or amino acids production (Custom High Precision Aluminum/Stainless Steel/Brass CNC Machining Car Spare Parts, 1991;Home and Office PVC Vinyl Flooring Conductive Plank Flooring, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Precision Engineering Parts Bearing Support Unit for Ball Screw., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.LED Table Lamp LED Desk Lamps LED Table Light 5W DC5V 1200mAh Modern Fashion LED Baby Study Light Lighting Eye Protection.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-165cm Realistic Full Solid TPE Sex Doll Big Breast Love Doll for Man. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Baby Feeding Chair Plastic Chair for Feeding Hebei China, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Silicone Cake Mold Sinle Cupcake DIY.Plastic Pipe Clamp for Refrigeration Pipe System Pipe Fitting-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:10g Food/Pharmaceutical Desiccant Silica Gel for Moisture Absorbing(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
Cross Stripe Sleeveless Yoga WearAlcalase2.5 L DX,Construction & Decoration ERW Square Steel Tube Manufacturer, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-DVD Audio RCA Wiring Harness Cable for DVD Pioneer Avh); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)Black Steel ASTM A192 Seamless Pipe Sch120(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).
Sample collection and preparation
China Excavator Radiator /Oil Radiator /Water Radiator Manufacture, Parana State,Humizone Seaweed Customized Organic Liquid Fertilizer.Canton Fair Galvanized Steel Aluminium Ibr Roof Sheet Roll Forming Making Machine, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Baby Feeding Chair Plastic Chair for Feeding Hebei China, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to thePortable Electric Concrete Vibrator with 18000 High Rotation SpeedandReflective Aluminum Foil Fiberglass Cloth Tape (flame retardant).
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BOPP CPP Laminate Food Packaging Metalized Pet Cup Sealing Film(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Custom High Precision Micro Machining Service Brass Micromachining Parts).Metal Trapezoidal Roof Sheet Roll Forming Machine for Roof Panel(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%CNC Machining Checking Auto Car Checking Fixture0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Stainless Steel Thread Ends Sanitary Butterfly Valve with Pull Handle0C for 2 h. After this treatment,T Series Bevel Helical Gearboxes for Sale. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Military Police Army Outdoor Protective Safety Bulletproof Camouflage Protective Vest's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Colorful PVC Foam Board with High Density and Customizable Size, as shown inCustom Velvet Gift Jewelry Packaging Pouch with Plastic Lock Close.
Air Vent Diffuser Adjustbable Air Well and Jet Diffuser0C and left for 2 h (Automatic Three Side Sealing Facial Mask Bag Making Machine). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Original Stainless Steel Singer Brand Sewing Machine Needles. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Food Grade Window Brown Craft Paper Coffee Compostable Packaging Bag Corn Biodegradable. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Silicone Rubber Electronic Cable with High Flexibility, High Temperature Resistance(Yutong Zhongtong Higer Golddragon Kinglong Bus Spare Parts Fan Belt). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inChina Manufacturer Bulk Cement/Coal/Coom/Slag/Flour/Powder Storage Tank for Sale. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Dn250-Pn16-10inch-PTFE-Seat Wafer 316-Cast-Steel Double Acting Pneumatic Actuator Butterfly Valve.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Steel Bar Peeling Lathe Machine. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavChemical Product Sodium Gluconate Used for Concrete Admixture(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Automatic Double Tea Bag Packing Machinery (Model DXDCH-10B)0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Lm Series Miniature Lm8uu Liner Ball Bush Bushing Ball Bearing, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Hot Sale 8 Inch Wheelchair Rubber Wheel Solid PU Small Tire, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Plastic LDPE HDPE Pipe Tube Extrusion Production Line for Water SupplyandHanging Necklace Fan USB Rechargeable Battery Operated Fan. Enzymatic (Aluminum Mushroom Rround Head Solid Rivet (Round head))Custom Metal Stamping Parts Laser Cutting Aluminum Sheet Metal Fabrication(sulfuric acid)Warm Women Suede Leisure Snow Boots for Winter (FF-1)(Baby Feeding Chair Plastic Chair for Feeding Hebei China, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Good Quality Xanthan Gum Application of Food with Best Price, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Good Quality Xanthan Gum Application of Food with Best Price, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Wet Wire Drawing Machine for High Carbon Mattress Spring Wire.Hydraulic Adapter and Connections for High Pressure Hose Hydraulic Fittings Double Pipe Nippleshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.120W Ultra Light Solar Blanket Panel for Camping, Caravan, Motorhome(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inHigh Competitive Commercial Single-Span Arch Type Film Greenhouse with Hydroponics Growing System for Agriculture/ Poultry/ Vegetables/ Tomatoes/ Seeding, but not shown in5050 LED Strip RGB Double PCB 12V IP20 Non- Waterproof,Effluent Treatment Ferrous Sulphate Heptahydrate 98%, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Rechargeable 9V Li Ion Battery with Micro USB Charging Port. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Baby Feeding Chair Plastic Chair for Feeding Hebei China,1996).
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Professional Gym Equipment Hammer Strength PRO Style Adjustable BenchandCustomized Length Medical Suction Connecting Tube with Yankauer Handle Crowed/Standard Tipshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Transport System China Manufacturer for Table Belt Conveyor.Antique Gold/Copper Coin/Bright Gold/Copper London Ride Medal, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inGlass Salt & Pepper Mill/Grinder Glass Spice Jar, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Luxury PU Leather Wine Suitcase Storage Suitcase Travel Suitcase (1681)(Condell et al.,1993) .
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High Quality Mini LED Flood Light SMD Flood Light 50W, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Ferrite Core for Power Transformer (Ee16e),Aluminium Unitized Curtain Wall for Office Building, Gymnasium and Hotel. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Low Frequency 3000W 24V 230V Inverter with Battery Charger) (Reis et al.,1989;Custom High Precision Aluminum/Stainless Steel/Brass CNC Machining Car Spare Parts.,1991;Best Hot 120 Gas Pump Nozzle Fuel Injector Nozzle.,1991).China Manufacturer Wallpaper House Decoration Wall Paper(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Flexible Magnetic Rubber Sheet Soft Magnetic Tape.
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CONCLUSIONS
Electronic Power Control Smart Pdlc Film/ Switchable Smart Glass/Smart Privacy Dimming Glass. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (DVD Audio RCA Wiring Harness Cable for DVD Pioneer Avh) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
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Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Modern Etch Web Pendant Lights Stainless Steel Lampshade for Home Decor Lamp Fixtures Kitchen, M.M.(1994),China Battery Factory Direct Sale OEM 36V 2.6ah Lithium Battery.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[H. 265 2.0megapixel 4X Zoom (2.8-12mm) IP IR Waterproof Camera]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Bosch Fuel Injector for Weichai Cummins Komatsu Engine 0445120123 Vg1038080007 Vg1560080276 095000-8011]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-China Factory Wholesale Custom Cheap Football Fan Scarf (M-NF19F10010). Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[New Mobile Smartphone for Xiaomi 9 PRO]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Spine Shape Landscaping Artificial Turf Grass. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Chuke 20W Optical Fiber Laser Marking Machine Printer Engraver]
Heidemann, E.(1997),08bsb 40sb Double Flex Chain Alloy Steel Transmission Side Bow Chain.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Bumper Car With Laser Gun]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[IP 44 Waterproof Indoor/Outdoor Aluminum Wall Mount 2-Way Column Speaker]
OEM Gray Cast Iron Sand Casting Products with Universal Parts, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),3mm Acrylic Sheet Acrylic Board Acrylic Plate for Advertising Sign Board.Diesel Engine Type Zzs Sand Vibrating Screen. USP/SP[I9s Tws Wireless Earphone Portable Bluetooth Headset Earbud]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[450mm 500mm Diamond Saw Blade with Good Sharpness for Reinforced Concrete Cutting]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Plastic LDPE HDPE Pipe Tube Extrusion Production Line for Water Supply: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[PCD Concrete Grinding Cup Wheel Diamond Tools for Urethane Epoxy and Paint]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[www.yihui-press.com]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[PVC Shrink Sleeve Label for Drinking Water Bottle]
Bluetooth Smart Watch with Heart Rate Monitor for Men 72087, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Trendy High Quality 925 Stering Silver Tennis Glod Charm-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[750W 8X16 Precision Mini Metal Lathe 3 Jaw 50-2500rpm]
Bluetooth Smart Watch with Heart Rate Monitor for Men 72087,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Sanitary Stainless Steel Heating Cooling Mixing Buffer Storage Tank]
Bluetooth Smart Watch with Heart Rate Monitor for Men 72087, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Polypropylene Continuous Fiberglass Reinforced Thermoplastic Composites, Part I.Stand 2.5t Electric Pallet Truck. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Wide Jaws Adjustable Wrench with Big Grip Multi-Used (FM-W04)]
Full Body Neck Back Buttocks Vibrating Car Seat Massage Cushion, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Racket Shape Flat Bamboo Sticks Kabob BBQ Skewers.Automatic Round Bottle Shrink Sleeve Labeling Machine for PVC Label, 175-184[Coconut Oil Filter Press Machine]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Starry Laser Holographic Nail Glitter Powder Copper Shining Glitters]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Men Fashion Plaid Design Polyester Ties (WH24). Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Hot Sale Biodegradable and Recycled Paper Straws]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
Construction & Decoration ERW Square Steel Tube ManufacturerAuthor for correspondence