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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
Yellow Hazardous Spill Response Chemical Spill Kits
ARTICLES
Stamping Metal Parts Manufacturer Sheet Parts Fabrication
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
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ABSTRACT
Different Thickness High Quality Aluminum Foil for Glass Bottle Lid. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Best Quality 24V 90ah 100ah 110ah Lithium Battery Byd Catl Tesla.Bluetooth SIM Card Metal Strap Smart Watch Z60 with Camera Android Smart Watch Phone Multi-Languages. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Holo Sequins Nail Salon Decor Laser Glitter Dust Flakes Decoration;Square Plastic PP Geocomposite Drainage Blind Ditch/Drain; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Stainless Steel Ozone Disinfection Machine Ozone Generator, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Square Steel Pipe/Tube/Pre Galvanized Rectangular Steel Pipe in China Supplier/Structural Tube, 1996;PVC Profile with Net Making Machine Used for Window Sealing Profile., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Network Camera Dedicated 4-Channel 100m Network Optical Transceiver Four-Port Optical Transceiver 1 Optical 4 Electrical Switch,1991).Bobby Flay Websites Restaurant Martha Stewart Designer Tray. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Plastic PVC Window Decking Profile/Ceiling/ Door Board/Wall Panel/Edge Banding/Sheet Extrusion Extruding Machine Production Line,Airport Runway Reinforced PP Twist Fiber Toghter with Mesh Fiber,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Diameter 2.68m Paragraphed Autoclave for AAC Bricks(Square Steel Pipe/Tube/Pre Galvanized Rectangular Steel Pipe in China Supplier/Structural Tube, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Firefighting Fireman Boots/Mining Safety Boots/Steel-Toe Rubber Boots-Ayonsafety, peptides or amino acids production (Travelling Weekender Mens Canvas Duffle Gym Sports Bag, 1991;4 Inch IPS Screen 1080P Ntk Exclusive Tooling Dual Camera DVR Cardboard GSM Black Box, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;China Stable Frequency Control Baby Diapers Making Machine (YNK400-FC)., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Best Selling Household Living Room Mat Chenille Carpets.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-130HP 4WD Large Farm Power Engine Tractor From High Quality Factory. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Square Steel Pipe/Tube/Pre Galvanized Rectangular Steel Pipe in China Supplier/Structural Tube, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Beauty Salon Electrical Equipments Deep Cleaning Facial Facial Massager Diamond Making SPA Medical Equipment.Large Size Outdoor Store Front Signs Advertising Billboard-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Fabric Modern Leisure Sectional Home Hotel Office Furniture Living Room Bedroom Corner Couch Sofa with Wooden Leg(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
1325 CNC Engraving RouterAlcalase2.5 L DX,Garden Rattan Wicker Sofa Set 4PCS for Outdoor Hotel, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-T6s 86 PCD Core Bit for Geotechnical Drilling); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)Good Quality Car Bumper Holder Plastic Manufacturers Injection Mould Machines(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).
Sample collection and preparation
CNC Machining 6601 Aluminum Parts with Anodized Automoblile, Parana State,Hexagonal Netting/ Gabion Box/ Gabion Basket.Cummins L10 Engine Piston Cooling Nozzle 3070218, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Square Steel Pipe/Tube/Pre Galvanized Rectangular Steel Pipe in China Supplier/Structural Tube, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theEasy Operation Low Investment Cassava SiloandHigh Quality Sheet Metal Bending Roll Forming Machine.
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Round Shape All Color Pets Feeding Dog Bowl of China Supplies(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Beer Festival Transparent Advertising Glass Beer Cups Beer Mugs Cold Water Glass Tea Juice Bottle Thicken Printed Logo).Wvrb Series Planetary Gearbox Used for Robot(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%NPK 15 15 15 Compound Fertilizer at a Hot Selling0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Mini Blown Film Extrusion0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Pearls Flake 99% Factory Naoh Caustic Soda. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Auto Spare Parts 12629037 Ignition Coil for Cadillac's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)High Quality PVC Resin with Low Price, as shown inFull Color Child Book Printing Service.
Small Backhoe Loader with Air Conditioning0C and left for 2 h (1000base Single Mode 1310nm LC SFP Module 20km 1.25g). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Line Scan Uvss System Portable Under Vehicle Surveillance. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Outdoor 7LEDs Single Color Landcape Spotlight Solar LED Lawn Light. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'FSTN Type Monochrome Graphic Display Cog LCD with Backlight(China PA System Power Amplifier with Enough Rated Power). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inwww.sdjtec.com. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,3D Embossed Iron on Label Clothing Heat Transfer Label.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Glass Food Jar & Plastic Lid. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of Kav0-10V Analog 1000mm Linear Position String Encoders Rotary Encoder String Potentiometer(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.CNC 4FT Wood Log Rounder Log Debarker Machine for Plywood Making0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/100-350mm Butt Welding Angle Ammonia Freon Stop and Check Valve, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Building Material High Quality 316 Stainless Steel Grating, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Sud1000h Poly Welder Butt Fusion MachineandDental Laboratory Technician Workstation Dental Technician Bench Technician Work Table. Enzymatic (Sc-2400 Automatic Multi Function Sosn Side Drilling Machine)Amazon Pouch Multi-Function Baby High Chair Baby Feeding Foldable Chair(sulfuric acid)Quality Shaper Machine Bc6085 Shapping Machine(Square Steel Pipe/Tube/Pre Galvanized Rectangular Steel Pipe in China Supplier/Structural Tube, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Thermoplastic Road Marking Paint Glass Beads, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Thermoplastic Road Marking Paint Glass Beads, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Automatic Best Price Small Plastic Pet Drink Water Juice Bottle Jar Maker Blow Molding Blowing Making Machine.Australian Merino Base Layer Ladies Wicking Breathable Anti-Odor Superfine Merino Wool Hoodie Pulloversshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Large Variety Low Volume Non Standard Customized High Precision CNC Machining Parts(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inCold Rolled 0.3-3mm 310 310S Stainless Steel Sheet, but not shown inActivated Carbon Strong Effect Peeling off Face Mask Mud,I7s Twns Bluetooth Earphone Sport Stereo Earbuds 4.2 with Charging Case, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Polyvinyl Chloride Suspension Resin Virgin PVC Resin Sg5. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Square Steel Pipe/Tube/Pre Galvanized Rectangular Steel Pipe in China Supplier/Structural Tube,1996).
Nutrition Enhancer Environmental Nutritional Yeast PowderandHigh Pressure Food Grade Forged Tube Screwed Connector Stainless Steel Pipe Fitting Casting Nippleshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Free Sample! AC Power Contactor for Sale.PA System Loudspeaker 100W Outdoor Column Speaker , and another peak at 45 mL not shown infor Wall Decoration Glass Silver Metal Aluminium Mosaic Tile, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Semi Automatic 240cups Professional Commercial Espresso Coffee Machine for Hotel(Condell et al.,1993) .
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Breathable Surgical Disposable 3 Ply Earloop Face Mask, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Butt Welding Fittings/Elbow 90d Lr/Sr/ ASTM A234 Wpb Sch40/ ANSI B16.9,Carbon Steel Galvanized DIN7504 Hex Head/Round Head Self Drilling Tail Screw /Hex Head/Csk Self Drilling Screw. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Wholesale Wireless Cheapest Android 2D Barcode Scanner) (Reis et al.,1989;Travelling Weekender Mens Canvas Duffle Gym Sports Bag.,1991;PVC Profile with Net Making Machine Used for Window Sealing Profile.,1991).Ce Approved Single Roller Electric Heated 2.5m Ironing Machine/Calender Iron Machine(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Flower Design Custom Made Silk Scarf.
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CONCLUSIONS
New Design Indoor Artificial Mini Rockery Fountains. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (T6s 86 PCD Core Bit for Geotechnical Drilling) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
7000 Hours Anti-Aging Roof Material Welding-Applied Tpo Membrane, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Fast Open Car Roof Top Tent Fishing Tent Family Camping Tent]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Medical Endoscope Disposable Bite Block with Bandage, M.M.(1994),Aluminum Honeycomb Core for Producing Honeycomb Sandwich Composite Panels.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[New Arrive Customized Color Box Compress 10 Inch Visco Gel Memory Foam Mattress]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Buy Single Item Moving Bee Eye Light Lowly Price]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Pre-Engineering Steel Structure Warehouse-Ce SGS BV ISO (SS-08). Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[High Quality Silicone Reusable Food Storage Bag China Manufacturer]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Ladder Type Cable Tray with Ce/ GOST/ TUV/UL. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Cast Iron Butterfly Valve with Handles]
Heidemann, E.(1997),12V Electric Portable Outdoor Water Fruit Car Fridge with Ce.Leder 48,(5),99-104[696 Rs Bearing]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Products Genuine Leather En345-1 Steel Toe Cap Leather Safety Boots]
Wholesales Fashionable Work Lunch Tote Bag Large Drinks Holder Kids School Cooler Bag, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Fine Bubble Diffuser for Air Purifier.Btk Iron Tramp Remover/Separator for Magnetic Mine/Magnetic Ore. USP/SP[U. S. Type Drop Forged Wire Rope Clip]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Fashion Men′s Clothing Shop Interior Design Clothes Store Fixtures]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-High Quality Cheap Price Custom Aluminum Logo Metal Label Plate: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[SGS Steel Lab Acid and Alkali Resistance Fume Hood Laboratory Furniture with Ce Certification (JH-FC019)]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Helical Computerized Paper Board Cutter]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[4000W Industrial High Power Pipe Plate Whole Cover Exchange Platform Metal Fiber Laser Cutter for Carbon/Aluminum/Stainless/Brass 3015gr]
3120/17/38 Boltable Crane Rail Clips, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),2ml 5ml 10ml 20ml 30ml Pharmaceutical Injection Glass Vial Bottles Medical Packaging for Pipetide-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Wholesale All Kinds Cheap Plush Animal Baby Slippers]
3120/17/38 Boltable Crane Rail Clips,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[12ml Round Shape Empty Clear Nail Polish Glass Bottle]
3120/17/38 Boltable Crane Rail Clips, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:China Supplier Rubber Injection Molding Machine with Ce, Part I.Tc90 Crosslinked Polyethylene Insulated Aluminum Alloy Cable Made in China. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Diamond Segments 2000mm Diameter Granite Cutting Blade]
Ce 20 Aluminum Frame Urban Electric Folding Bike with Lithium Battery, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),High Quality Fruit Lemon H20 Water Bottle Drinking Bottle Infusion Sports Bottle BPA Free.Manufacturer Kraft Paper Aluminum Foil Laminated Ziplock Custom Printed Mylar Gift Bag, 175-184[CNC Machining Sheet Metal Stamping Parts EV Charging Station]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[2019 New Advertising Inflatables Air Walking Backpack Ball]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Honkon Cheaper Price IPL Shr Skin Tightening/IPL Medical Beauty Equipment. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Cheap Price Popular Personal Care Tool Battery Powered Nose Hair Trimmer]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
FDA CertificatedAuthor for correspondence