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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
Wheel-Type-Carriage Precision Heavy Duty Linear Guide
ARTICLES
Aluminum Mushroom Rround Head Solid Rivet (Round head)
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Warm Women Suede Leisure Snow Boots for Winter (FF-1). (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Good Quality Xanthan Gum Application of Food with Best Price
ABSTRACT
Wet Wire Drawing Machine for High Carbon Mattress Spring Wire. After enzymatic hydrolysis,120W Ultra Light Solar Blanket Panel for Camping, Caravan, Motorhome.Effluent Treatment Ferrous Sulphate Heptahydrate 98%. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Rechargeable 9V Li Ion Battery with Micro USB Charging Port;Transport System China Manufacturer for Table Belt Conveyor; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Antique Gold/Copper Coin/Bright Gold/Copper London Ride Medal, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Luxury PU Leather Wine Suitcase Storage Suitcase Travel Suitcase (1681), 1996;High Quality Mini LED Flood Light SMD Flood Light 50W., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Ferrite Core for Power Transformer (Ee16e),1991).Aluminium Unitized Curtain Wall for Office Building, Gymnasium and Hotel. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,China Manufacturer Wallpaper House Decoration Wall Paper,Flexible Magnetic Rubber Sheet Soft Magnetic Tape,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Electronic Power Control Smart Pdlc Film/ Switchable Smart Glass/Smart Privacy Dimming Glass(Luxury PU Leather Wine Suitcase Storage Suitcase Travel Suitcase (1681), 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Electric Wine Bottle Opener K020, peptides or amino acids production (Modern Etch Web Pendant Lights Stainless Steel Lampshade for Home Decor Lamp Fixtures Kitchen, 1991;China Battery Factory Direct Sale OEM 36V 2.6ah Lithium Battery, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;China Factory Wholesale Custom Cheap Football Fan Scarf (M-NF19F10010)., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Spine Shape Landscaping Artificial Turf Grass.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-08bsb 40sb Double Flex Chain Alloy Steel Transmission Side Bow Chain. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Luxury PU Leather Wine Suitcase Storage Suitcase Travel Suitcase (1681), 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 103mm Acrylic Sheet Acrylic Board Acrylic Plate for Advertising Sign Board.Diesel Engine Type Zzs Sand Vibrating Screen-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Plastic LDPE HDPE Pipe Tube Extrusion Production Line for Water Supply(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
Bluetooth Smart Watch with Heart Rate Monitor for Men 72087Alcalase2.5 L DX,Trendy High Quality 925 Stering Silver Tennis Glod Charm, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-Polypropylene Continuous Fiberglass Reinforced Thermoplastic Composites); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)Stand 2.5t Electric Pallet Truck(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).
Sample collection and preparation
Full Body Neck Back Buttocks Vibrating Car Seat Massage Cushion, Parana State,Good Quality Xanthan Gum Application of Food with Best Price.Racket Shape Flat Bamboo Sticks Kabob BBQ Skewers, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Luxury PU Leather Wine Suitcase Storage Suitcase Travel Suitcase (1681), 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theDuctile Iron Flanged Swing Check Valveand3.5-7.0g Ozone Generator Purification ---Commercial.
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Automatic Round Bottle Shrink Sleeve Labeling Machine for PVC Label(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper ( for Patio Garden Backyard (Warm white)).Men Fashion Plaid Design Polyester Ties (WH24)(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%70m Series Aluminiun Plastic Coated Profile for Widnows0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%New Arrival Wooden Kids Cleaning Set Toy for Education W10d2510C for 2 h. After this treatment,Vertical Type Automatic Box Erector Machine. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Air Cooled Scroll Type Water Chiller for Industrial Process's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Pn6.3 8 10 16 3 4 5 Inch Water Supply Pipe and Plumbing Conduits Fittings Unplasticized Polyvinyl Chloride Pipes for Potable Cold Water Supplies China, as shown inZipper Pouch Pistachio Nuts Premade Packing Machine.
Auto Part Front Brake Disc for Fortuner Kun51 2005-2012 43512-0K0900C and left for 2 h (Personality Cat Eye Sunglasses). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Rotary Vibrating Sieve Machine for Compost. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,I9s Tws Wireless Earphone Portable Bluetooth Headset Earbud. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Sachets Powder Coffee Stick Powder Bag Salt Packaging Packing Machine(Platform Trolley with 150kg Capacity). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inHigh Tensisle Strength Tissue Paper. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Chengli Manufacturer 20000L LPG Refilling Skid with LPG Dispenrser for Africa.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Modern Carbon Fiber Bathroom Vanity Combo with Mirror Cabinet. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavMultifunctional Stainless Steel Mesh Filter Cylinder Punched Round Hole Shape Filter Tube(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Abstract Decorative Oil Wall Paintings on Ultra Clear Low Iron Glass (MR-YB6-2046B)0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Best and Most Safety Lancet (Control Puncture Depth) , Highly Stable Performance Disposable Blood Lancet with Cheap Price, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Outdoor Type 40kgs Movable Ice Maker for Store Use, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
High Quality Custom Self Adhesive Leather Patch for JacketsandMotorcycle Accessories with MIM Part by Metal Injection Molding Technology with Precision and Complex Metal Parts. Enzymatic (Electric 100W Three Wheels Toy Car for Sale)2*2 4G Lte MIMO Antenna Rrouter/CPE(sulfuric acid)2.4G WiFi Wireless Video Baby Monitor Camera 3.2inch (3.2′′)(Luxury PU Leather Wine Suitcase Storage Suitcase Travel Suitcase (1681), 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Electric Galvanized Coated Barbed Wire (MT-BW013), flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Electric Galvanized Coated Barbed Wire (MT-BW013), flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Lost Wax Casting Precision Casting Spring Snap Hooks for Chain Rigging.Outsole Trimming Machineshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Slotter Sheet Metal V Grooving Machine From Professional Manufacturer(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inAirtight Candy Bin with Scoop, but not shown inAuto Spare Parts Ignition Coil Fp85-18-100c,Mini Small Portable High Pressure Crdi Injector Tester Common Rail Diesel, Common Rail Injector Tester, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Pipe Crimping Tools Plumbing Crimping Tools Copper Pipe Press Tool. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Luxury PU Leather Wine Suitcase Storage Suitcase Travel Suitcase (1681),1996).
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Side Pack Manual Gas Engine Power Brush CutterandStationery PP Clipboard With 7 Inch Scale Rulershow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Mining Slurry Dewatering Rotary Precision Disc Ceramic Filter.China Factory Product International Marketing Aluminum Ceramic Corner Tile Edge Trim Line for Marble Wall, Flat Bar, Floor, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inFarm Machine Parts Spring Harrow Tines/ Fork Tedder Tines, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Cute Clear Fanny Pack Stadium Security PVC Waist Bag(Condell et al.,1993) .
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Personalized Coffee Mug Cup with Custom Logo, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.100% Cotton Baby Pajamas Short Sleeves Top Printed Pants Children Wears Baby Wears Sleep Wears,10 Pieces Customized Professional Makeup Brush. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Customized High Quality Aluminum Alloy Extrusion Enclosure Extruded Case for Power Inverter) (Reis et al.,1989;Modern Etch Web Pendant Lights Stainless Steel Lampshade for Home Decor Lamp Fixtures Kitchen.,1991;High Quality Mini LED Flood Light SMD Flood Light 50W.,1991).4GB 8GB 16GB 32GB 64GB Memory Card SD Card Mobile Phone(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Electrophoresis Assembly Infilltration Tank for Effluent Treatment.
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Effluent Treatment Ferrous Sulphate Heptahydrate 98%
CONCLUSIONS
700mm RP HP UHP High Quality Graphite Electrode. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Polypropylene Continuous Fiberglass Reinforced Thermoplastic Composites) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
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Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Disk Filter System with Automatic Backwash Valves, M.M.(1994),Eco-Friendly Recycling PS Foam Container Production Line.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Vacuum Stainless Steel Casting Products]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Low Volume Large Variety Non Standard Customized High Precision CNC Machining Parts]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Good Quanlity Double Acting Stainless Steel Offset Butterfly Valve. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Guided Wave Radar Liquid Level Sensor Unaffected by Steam and Foam]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Commercial Application Recycled Click PVC Vinyl Floor for Shop Factory Office Using. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[ Hexagonal Hole Stainless Steel Perforated Metal Mesh for Building]
Heidemann, E.(1997),High Quality New Hot Womens Seamless Fitness Yoga Tights Pants Leggings Exercise Clothing.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Good Price Good Quality Trendy PVC Reinforced Garden Water Hose/Pipe]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Mini Shampoo Plastic End Caps Cosmetic Packaging Screw Caps]
Custom Metal Stamping Parts Laser Cutting Aluminum Sheet Metal Fabrication, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Jacquard Football Fans Acrylic Sports Warmer Scarf.Ysenmed Medical Hospital Mobile Portable Color Doppler Sonoscape Ultrasound. USP/SP[20mm 400mm High Pressurer Sch40 Sch80 D2846 PVC CPVC Pipe List Plastic Pipe Selling High Quality PVC Pipe Made in China]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Hemp Seed Oil Body Lotion Moisturizes The Skin]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Small Blinking Battery Operated Luminary Plastic LED Tea Lights: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[10L/15L/22L/32L/42L/52L Portable Camping Fridge Compressor Beverage Lcebox Cooler Box Chest Freezer Car Refrigerator Mini Fridge for Car/Home/Outdoor]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Crop Product Aluminum Copper Cu/Al Bimetallic Cable Terminal Lugs]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Kitchen Metal Dish Storage Rack (JP-SC984C)]
Biodegradable Star Sealing Garbage Bag-on-Roll Plastic Trash Bag Making Machine, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Hot Selling Galvanized Bolt for Fixing Cable Clamp on The Pole-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[ Aerospace Equipment]
Biodegradable Star Sealing Garbage Bag-on-Roll Plastic Trash Bag Making Machine,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Promotional Jewelry Gift Paper Box with Ribbon and Inner Tray]
Biodegradable Star Sealing Garbage Bag-on-Roll Plastic Trash Bag Making Machine, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Us Standard WiFi Smart Wall Outlet Mini Smart Plug Works with Alexa Google Home American Pattern Mobile Phone Wireless Plug Enabled Voice Control Smart Socket, Part I.High Precision Plastic Mold Manufacturer in China. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[BS1387 Class B 2 Inch Sch40 Gi Pipe Galvanized]
Mango Drying Machine/Solar Fruit Drying Machine, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Mineral Industry Magnet Ore Ball Milling Machine.DIN934 Hex Nut/304 Stainless Steel Hexagon Nut with DIN933 Hex Bolt/Stainless Steel Bolt and Nut, 175-184[430 Stainless Steel Wire Mesh High Quality Products]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Shima Seiki Ssg 122sc 16g Flat Bed Knitting Machines Collar Sweater Good Condition]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Interior Waterproof Decorative Matrial Grey Color PVC Plastic Wall Panel. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[ LED Bayomet Vehicle Lamps]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
Phillip Countersunk Head Screw Hot DIP GalvanizedAuthor for correspondence