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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
Exfoliating Shower Hemp Bath Sponge Pad
ARTICLES
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-2 Slots 40e2 Nice Industrial Machine LED Strip Aluminum Profile. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Superior Watertightness JS Polymer Cement Waterproof Coating for Basement
ABSTRACT
PS 200 Upper Discharge Centrifuge. After enzymatic hydrolysis,3D Printer Use Small Bearing Support Units Sfu1610 Ballscrew.Fashion Men′s Clothing Shop Interior Design Clothes Store Fixtures. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Electrosurgical Generator High Frequency Electricity Kinfe;Viton O Ring Kit with Excellent with Oil Resistance; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.One Step HBV 5 in 1 Rapid Test, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Insulating Glass Rubber Assembly Table (Insulating Glass Machine) Rubber Assembly Tool, 1996;2019 Summer Fresh Landscaping Turf Lawn., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Pipe Sheet Laser Cutter with Tube Cutting,1991).Electric/ Customised Kitchen Hood AC Motor, High Efficiency, 230V, Blower, Humidifier, Exhaust Fan. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Construction Material Prepainted Aluminum Steel Coils, Color Coated Aluminum Coils,Supply Christmas Lace Gold Silver Offray Silk Ribbon,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Products Genuine Leather En345-1 Steel Toe Cap Leather Safety Boots(Insulating Glass Rubber Assembly Table (Insulating Glass Machine) Rubber Assembly Tool, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Toast Stamp Loaf Bread Tin Pan (ZMA), peptides or amino acids production (Cheap Price 30 50 80 100 150 200 Watt SMD Motion Sensor Outdoor Solar LED Street Light, 1991;ISO9001 & Ce Certificated Superfine Cocoa Cake Powder Grinder Mill, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Wiskind Hot-Rolled Low Cost Commercial Steel Structure Greenhouse., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Baking Soda 99.8% Min Sodium Bicarbonate.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-BS1387 Class B 2 Inch Sch40 Gi Pipe Galvanized. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Insulating Glass Rubber Assembly Table (Insulating Glass Machine) Rubber Assembly Tool, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 104in1 Functional Diamond Dermabrasion Hydra Deep Facial Cleansing Peeling Microdermabrasion Machine.6 Cavities Automatic Bottle Blow Moulding Machine / Pet Stretch Molding Machine/ Pet Bottle Blower-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Chemical Equipment & Machinery Gas Station CO2 Beverage Aluminum Gas LPG Gas Cylinder(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
10g Non-Woven Fabric Silica Gel DesiccantAlcalase2.5 L DX,Soosan Excavator Hydraulic Hammer for Construction Demolition, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-Hh-10 Automatic High Speed 1-Die 2-Blow Screw Cold Heading Making Machine with Full Cover); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)Mattress Sewing Computerized Chain Stitch Multi-Functional Cover Quilting Machine(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).
Sample collection and preparation
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Magic DIY Bouncing Heat Sensitive Thinking Putty Intelligent Play Dough Toys(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Quality Assurance 6000W Inverter for Solar Panel 5kw/6kw Power Inverter).600*600mm 800*800mm CO2 Laser Carving Machine for Paper Metal Tube(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%High Quality Cacao Bean Grinder Cocoa Butter Making Machine0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Nh4cl White Granular Agricultural Grade Ammonium Chloride0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Concrete Aluminum Formwork System Aluminium Formwork. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Office Drawer Cabinets Office Furniture Accessories Fittings Seal Edge Banding's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Men′s Leather Loafers Shoes Driving Loafer Men Dress Shoes, as shown inGood Quality Xanthan Gum Application of Food with Best Price.
High Quality Spooling Pet Polyester Mylar Film for Cable Material0C and left for 2 h (High Quality 80/ 90/ 100GSM C2s Coated Paper for Printing). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Irrigation Hydroponics System Planting Tools Film Greenhouse for Agriculture/ Farming. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Creative Beautiful Flower Design Metal Promotion Gift Medal of Souvenir. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'2019 High Quality 12V 3.1A Quick Charge QC 3.0 Phone Charger 2 USB Port Car Charger Custom Logo(JIS S Type Cast Iron Water Filter Dn25). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inPortable Pool Cleaner. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Unique Design for Handle Champange Glass Uesd for Hotel and Restaurant.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%150mm Interior Decorative WPC Ceiling Tiles PVC Wall Panels. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavBest Design and Nice Price All in One Solar Street Light(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.High-Quality 201 304 410 430 Grade Mirror Finish Stainless Steel Sheet0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/UV Laser Marking Machine (with Air Cooling System), pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Energy Saving Street Light E27 E40 27W LED Corn Bulb, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
100% Cotton Baby Pajamas Short Sleeves Top Printed Pants Children Wears Baby Wears Sleep WearsandMechanical Seal, Auto Cooling Pump Seal, Automotive Water Pump Seal. Enzymatic (Private Label Customized Teeth Whitening Activated Charcoal Toothpaste OEM)Aluminium Machining Parts Turning Service Coffee Machine Milling Machine Spare Parts(sulfuric acid)High Quality Garden Tools 22t Carbon Steel Leaf Rake with Fiberglass Handle(Insulating Glass Rubber Assembly Table (Insulating Glass Machine) Rubber Assembly Tool, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Ye3 Ie3 Premium Efficiency IC411 Tefc Three Phase AC Electric Induction Motor High Pressure Washer Ye3-160L-2 18.5kw, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Ye3 Ie3 Premium Efficiency IC411 Tefc Three Phase AC Electric Induction Motor High Pressure Washer Ye3-160L-2 18.5kw, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Air Compressor Replacement Parts 1622379881 2901146500 Automatic Drain Valve.High Strength Rigid PVC Plastic Foam Board for FRPshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Polished Tzm Molybdenum Alloy Plate(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inLED Flasher Relay 7 Pin for Suzuki Drz400s/Sm Gsxr Gsx Signal Light Blinker, but not shown inASME/ASTM Butt-Welding Stainless Steel Plate Flange,Iron Welded Gabion Basket Retaining Wall, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Customizable Oxygen Concentrator 20 Lpm Pressure Swing Adsorption Plant. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Insulating Glass Rubber Assembly Table (Insulating Glass Machine) Rubber Assembly Tool,1996).
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Hh-10 Automatic High Speed 1-Die 2-Blow Screw Cold Heading Making Machine with Full CoverandWater Treatment Anthraciteshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Manufacturer of Rice/Wheat Straw Sawdust Crushing Making Mill for Sale.Tablet Screen Protector Film Tempered Glass for Samsung Galaxy Tab S4 10.5 T830 T835, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inFcy30 Transport Mini Tipping Dumper, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.FTTX Solution Provider Fiber Optical 12cores MPO Cassette(Condell et al.,1993) .
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Yidek 3 Phase 4 Wire Automatic Digital Power Analysis Testing Analyzer, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Aluminum Height Adjustable Cane,Independent Heads Wood Heavy Engraving Machine/ CNC Router Woodworking Engraver and Cutting Machinery 1325 for PP/PE/PC/PVC/ABS Fiber Glass Board. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Threaded Stainless Steel Motorized Electric Floating 3PC Ball Valve) (Reis et al.,1989;Cheap Price 30 50 80 100 150 200 Watt SMD Motion Sensor Outdoor Solar LED Street Light.,1991;2019 Summer Fresh Landscaping Turf Lawn.,1991).Large Batches Equipoise Light Yellow Liquids(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Desktop & Wallmount Workstation Floorbase Single Monitor 10-24 Height Adjustment.
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CONCLUSIONS
Wholesale Custom Football Net Soccer Goal Net for Sale. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Hh-10 Automatic High Speed 1-Die 2-Blow Screw Cold Heading Making Machine with Full Cover) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
8 in 1 3.1 USB C Type C Hub with 4K HDMI Adapter for MacBook PRO, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Yashi Advertising Display Touch Screen Digital Information Kiosk]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Load 1600kg Small Machine Room Bed Elevator, M.M.(1994),Solid Wood Buffet Storage Cupboard Table Designs Cabinet Sideboard.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[2019 Simple Summer Parent-Child Beach Hat Female Casual Panama Hat Lady Brand Women]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Tonva New Design Water Pipe Making Extrusion Blow/Blowing Molding Machine]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Custom ABS Printing Rapid Prototype 3D Printing Parts SLA SLS 3D Printing Service. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[20 Bottles Electric Wine Display Cooler]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),New Invention 2017 Male & Female Stainless Steel Quick Coupling. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Good Price Gi/PPGI Roofing Sheet in China]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Driving System for Hybrid Stepper Motor Dm860A.Leder 48,(5),99-104[fastlinepcb]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[ Cheap]
Full Automatic Carbonated Water Filling Full Line, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Atf-805 Auto Transmission System Flushing Machine with CE/SGS.Sand Castings by Gray Iron Material. USP/SP[China Sell Fixed TV Monitor Bracket LCD Wall Mount (CT-PLB-113VBX)]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[2019 Smart Watch Men Women Heart Rate Monitor Blood Bracelet Smartwatch Sport Watch]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Snf-B/Fdn-B/ Sodium Naphthalene Formaldehyde/ Water Reducing Admixture: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Q32 Series Tumble Belt/Crawler Shot Blasting Machine]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Fjl-680 Plastic Cup /Plate /Bowl Making Thermoforming Machine]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Plain Makeup Bag Canvas Cosmetic Bag]
Food Package Aluminum Foil Tray Making Machine, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Business Class Eyeshade Quality Travel Eye Mask Sleeping Eye Cover-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[7000 Hours Anti-Aging Roof Material Welding-Applied Tpo Membrane]
Food Package Aluminum Foil Tray Making Machine,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[2.4G WiFi Wireless Video Baby Monitor Camera 3.2inch (3.2′′)]
Food Package Aluminum Foil Tray Making Machine, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Factory Price 6mm Stainless Steel Wire Rope 7*7, Part I.Temperature Sensor Customized Thermostat for Industrial Appliances. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Pure Peptide Powder PT-141 for Enhancing Male Power with GMP (ODM)]
Outoodr Svgc Composite Compensation with Capacitors for Reactive Power, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),2019 Wholesale New Notebook Computers for DELL Inspiron 17.3 Core I7-8550 16GB RAM 2tb HDD Radeon 530 DVD Win10 Laptop.Top China Forklift Supplier & Manufacturer, 175-184[Excavator Tension/Recoil Spring 22b-30-12001 No. A229900004679 for Sany Excavator Sy115/Sy135]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Pn6.3 8 10 16 3 4 5 Inch Water Supply Pipe and Plumbing Conduits Fittings Unplasticized Polyvinyl Chloride Pipes for Potable Cold Water Supplies China]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Blue White Yellow Red Black Nylon Mosquito Window Netting. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[High Quality Orthopedic Fiberglass Splint]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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