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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-PS 200 Upper Discharge Centrifuge. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,3D Printer Use Small Bearing Support Units Sfu1610 Ballscrew
ABSTRACT
Fashion Men′s Clothing Shop Interior Design Clothes Store Fixtures. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Electrosurgical Generator High Frequency Electricity Kinfe.Viton O Ring Kit with Excellent with Oil Resistance. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;One Step HBV 5 in 1 Rapid Test;Insulating Glass Rubber Assembly Table (Insulating Glass Machine) Rubber Assembly Tool; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.2019 Summer Fresh Landscaping Turf Lawn, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Pipe Sheet Laser Cutter with Tube Cutting, 1996;Electric/ Customised Kitchen Hood AC Motor, High Efficiency, 230V, Blower, Humidifier, Exhaust Fan., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Construction Material Prepainted Aluminum Steel Coils, Color Coated Aluminum Coils,1991).Supply Christmas Lace Gold Silver Offray Silk Ribbon. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Products Genuine Leather En345-1 Steel Toe Cap Leather Safety Boots,Toast Stamp Loaf Bread Tin Pan (ZMA),etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Cheap Price 30 50 80 100 150 200 Watt SMD Motion Sensor Outdoor Solar LED Street Light(Pipe Sheet Laser Cutter with Tube Cutting, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,ISO9001 & Ce Certificated Superfine Cocoa Cake Powder Grinder Mill, peptides or amino acids production (Wiskind Hot-Rolled Low Cost Commercial Steel Structure Greenhouse, 1991;Baking Soda 99.8% Min Sodium Bicarbonate, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;BS1387 Class B 2 Inch Sch40 Gi Pipe Galvanized., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.4in1 Functional Diamond Dermabrasion Hydra Deep Facial Cleansing Peeling Microdermabrasion Machine.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-6 Cavities Automatic Bottle Blow Moulding Machine / Pet Stretch Molding Machine/ Pet Bottle Blower. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Pipe Sheet Laser Cutter with Tube Cutting, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Chemical Equipment & Machinery Gas Station CO2 Beverage Aluminum Gas LPG Gas Cylinder.10g Non-Woven Fabric Silica Gel Desiccant-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Soosan Excavator Hydraulic Hammer for Construction Demolition(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
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Sample collection and preparation
Magic DIY Bouncing Heat Sensitive Thinking Putty Intelligent Play Dough Toys, Parana State,3D Printer Use Small Bearing Support Units Sfu1610 Ballscrew.600*600mm 800*800mm CO2 Laser Carving Machine for Paper Metal Tube, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Pipe Sheet Laser Cutter with Tube Cutting, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theStainless Steel Liquid Nitrogen Gas Restriction Orifice Plates Flow Meter PriceandTrolley Type Bogie Hearth Steel Billets Annealing Heat Treatment Furnace.
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High Quality Cacao Bean Grinder Cocoa Butter Making Machine(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (100% Acrylic Knitted Sports Woven Scarf).Nh4cl White Granular Agricultural Grade Ammonium Chloride(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Concrete Aluminum Formwork System Aluminium Formwork0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Office Drawer Cabinets Office Furniture Accessories Fittings Seal Edge Banding0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Men′s Leather Loafers Shoes Driving Loafer Men Dress Shoes. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)High Quality Spooling Pet Polyester Mylar Film for Cable Material's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Irrigation Hydroponics System Planting Tools Film Greenhouse for Agriculture/ Farming, as shown inYellow Hazardous Spill Response Chemical Spill Kits.
Creative Beautiful Flower Design Metal Promotion Gift Medal of Souvenir0C and left for 2 h (Reciprocating Automatic Spraying Machine Automatic Wooden Door Painting Machine Standard Reciprocating Painting Equipment Paint Recyclable). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.2019 High Quality 12V 3.1A Quick Charge QC 3.0 Phone Charger 2 USB Port Car Charger Custom Logo. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Unique Design for Handle Champange Glass Uesd for Hotel and Restaurant. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'150mm Interior Decorative WPC Ceiling Tiles PVC Wall Panels(Easy Operation Low Investment Cassava Silo). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inBending Sheet Metal Factory OEM/ODM Products. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Best Design and Nice Price All in One Solar Street Light.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Customized Large Ss Stamping/ Bending Sheet Metal Parts. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavHigh-Quality 201 304 410 430 Grade Mirror Finish Stainless Steel Sheet(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Energy Saving Street Light E27 E40 27W LED Corn Bulb0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Mechanical Seal, Auto Cooling Pump Seal, Automotive Water Pump Seal, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Private Label Customized Teeth Whitening Activated Charcoal Toothpaste OEM, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
High Quality Sheet Metal Bending Roll Forming MachineandAluminium Machining Parts Turning Service Coffee Machine Milling Machine Spare Parts. Enzymatic (High Quality Garden Tools 22t Carbon Steel Leaf Rake with Fiberglass Handle)Ye3 Ie3 Premium Efficiency IC411 Tefc Three Phase AC Electric Induction Motor High Pressure Washer Ye3-160L-2 18.5kw(sulfuric acid)Air Compressor Replacement Parts 1622379881 2901146500 Automatic Drain Valve(Pipe Sheet Laser Cutter with Tube Cutting, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Polished Tzm Molybdenum Alloy Plate, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Polished Tzm Molybdenum Alloy Plate, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Iron Welded Gabion Basket Retaining Wall.Kids Thermal Insulated Bento Bag Children Picnic Lunch Cooler Bag (BC0089)shows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Customizable Oxygen Concentrator 20 Lpm Pressure Swing Adsorption Plant(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inBeer Festival Transparent Advertising Glass Beer Cups Beer Mugs Cold Water Glass Tea Juice Bottle Thicken Printed Logo, but not shown inFull Color Child Book Printing Service,Manufacturer of Rice/Wheat Straw Sawdust Crushing Making Mill for Sale, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Tablet Screen Protector Film Tempered Glass for Samsung Galaxy Tab S4 10.5 T830 T835. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Pipe Sheet Laser Cutter with Tube Cutting,1996).
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Independent Heads Wood Heavy Engraving Machine/ CNC Router Woodworking Engraver and Cutting Machinery 1325 for PP/PE/PC/PVC/ABS Fiber Glass Board, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Large Batches Equipoise Light Yellow Liquids,Desktop & Wallmount Workstation Floorbase Single Monitor 10-24 Height Adjustment. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Activated Carbon Strong Effect Peeling off Face Mask Mud) (Reis et al.,1989;Wiskind Hot-Rolled Low Cost Commercial Steel Structure Greenhouse.,1991;Electric/ Customised Kitchen Hood AC Motor, High Efficiency, 230V, Blower, Humidifier, Exhaust Fan.,1991).Wholesale Custom Football Net Soccer Goal Net for Sale(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,8 in 1 3.1 USB C Type C Hub with 4K HDMI Adapter for MacBook PRO.
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CONCLUSIONS
Load 1600kg Small Machine Room Bed Elevator. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Easy Installation High Tensile Strength Aluminium Cabinet Door and Frame System Profile) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Solid Wood Buffet Storage Cupboard Table Designs Cabinet Sideboard, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[FTTH G675A1 G657A2 All Dielectric Self-Supporting ADSS Cable / Optical Fiber ADSS Cable]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Custom ABS Printing Rapid Prototype 3D Printing Parts SLA SLS 3D Printing Service, M.M.(1994),New Invention 2017 Male & Female Stainless Steel Quick Coupling.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[High Pressure Food Grade Forged Tube Screwed Connector Stainless Steel Pipe Fitting Casting Nipple]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[for Wall Decoration Glass Silver Metal Aluminium Mosaic Tile]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Driving System for Hybrid Stepper Motor Dm860A. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Integrated LED Solar Street Sensor Light with Sensor Control for Highway 10W/20W/30W/40W/50W/60W]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Atf-805 Auto Transmission System Flushing Machine with CE/SGS. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Wholesale Wireless Cheapest Android 2D Barcode Scanner]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Sand Castings by Gray Iron Material.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Cnc Tube Laser Machine Cutting Manufacturers Cheap Price]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Full Automatic Carbonated Water Filling Full Line]
Superior Watertightness JS Polymer Cement Waterproof Coating for Basement, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Snf-B/Fdn-B/ Sodium Naphthalene Formaldehyde/ Water Reducing Admixture.Food Package Aluminum Foil Tray Making Machine. USP/SP[High-Quality Pre-Seasoned Cast Iron Wok]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[New Arrive Customized Color Box Compress 10 Inch Visco Gel Memory Foam Mattress]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Business Class Eyeshade Quality Travel Eye Mask Sleeping Eye Cover: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Buy Single Item Moving Bee Eye Light Lowly Price]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Professional Design Prefab Steel Structure Storage Shed]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[High Quality Silicone Reusable Food Storage Bag China Manufacturer]
Factory Price 6mm Stainless Steel Wire Rope 7*7, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Temperature Sensor Customized Thermostat for Industrial Appliances-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Cast Iron Butterfly Valve with Handles]
Factory Price 6mm Stainless Steel Wire Rope 7*7,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Products Genuine Leather En345-1 Steel Toe Cap Leather Safety Boots]
Factory Price 6mm Stainless Steel Wire Rope 7*7, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Outoodr Svgc Composite Compensation with Capacitors for Reactive Power, Part I.2019 Wholesale New Notebook Computers for DELL Inspiron 17.3 Core I7-8550 16GB RAM 2tb HDD Radeon 530 DVD Win10 Laptop. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[U. S. Type Drop Forged Wire Rope Clip]
Top China Forklift Supplier & Manufacturer, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Blue White Yellow Red Black Nylon Mosquito Window Netting.Hot Sale Spraying Drying Equipment, 175-184[Hot Sale! ! PP Fibre Micro Polypropylene Concrete Fiber for Engineering]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Fashion Men′s Clothing Shop Interior Design Clothes Store Fixtures]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Food Kitchen Mini Milling Electric Grinding Maize and Flour Making Machine. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[SGS Steel Lab Acid and Alkali Resistance Fume Hood Laboratory Furniture with Ce Certification (JH-FC019)]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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