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Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba  1999

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ARTICLES


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ABSTRACT

Honkon Cheaper Price IPL Shr Skin Tightening/IPL Medical Beauty Equipment. After enzymatic hydrolysis,High Quality & High Speed Straight Line Wire Drawing Machine.High Speed 3000W Fiber Laser Cutter. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.

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RESUMO

A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.


INTRODUCTION

Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Personality Cat Eye Sunglasses, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (ASTM A252 S355 Ms Galvanized or Black Spiral Steel Pipes for Pile/Building Material/Foundation Works/Water, Oil and Gas Pipeline, 1996;UV Coated PVC Panel for Interior Wall Board., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Latest Design Jewelry Men Ring New Model 925 Silver CZ Ring.,1991).Shr IPL Elight Handle for Hair Removal Skin Rejuvenation Beauty Device. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Wholesale 30W LED Down Lights with Budget Price,Embossed Textured Wallpaper for Solvent Printing,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).

Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Promotional Jewelry Gift Paper Box with Ribbon and Inner Tray(ASTM A252 S355 Ms Galvanized or Black Spiral Steel Pipes for Pile/Building Material/Foundation Works/Water, Oil and Gas Pipeline, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,4-14 Manual Staple Gun with Staples for Hand Tools, peptides or amino acids production (500 Watts High Speed 20 Portable Big Foot Ebikes (JL-TDN05Z-FAT-3), 1991;Smallest Portable Waste Transformer Oil Purifier Machine Zy-6, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Hot Sale 5ml Portable Pocket Sized Travel Refillable Aluminum Perfume Atomizer Spray Bottles., 1998).

This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.High Speed Automatic Packing Machine (GK-650 BA).

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Apparatus

Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-5000-5900MHz 4G Built-in Automotive Antenna. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (ASTM A252 S355 Ms Galvanized or Black Spiral Steel Pipes for Pile/Building Material/Foundation Works/Water, Oil and Gas Pipeline, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Glass Lined Reactor for Chemical Factory.OEM Metal Stamping Stainless Steel Parts with CNC Machining-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Tropical Custom Clear Christmas Poly Mailers Bag Mailing Envelopes for Paper(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).

Reagents

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Sample collection and preparation

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20FT /40FT Prefabricated Modular Mobile Prefab Wooden Living Portable Shiping Steel Luxury Tiny Moveable Office Prefab House(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Excellent Quality 3-Strand PE Blue Color Fishing and Mooring Ropes).No Toxic Lead Free Hardness Surface PVC Foam Board/Sheet(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%2D LED Rope Lighting Motif Lights for Christmas Decoration0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%3D Decor Wall Panel PVC Ceiling Wall Cladding Modern PVC Wall Tiles Wallpaper for Sofa and TV Background Walls0C for 2 h. After this treatment,10ml Dropper Bottle for Skin Care Packing. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Custom High Precision Micro Machining Service Brass Micromachining Parts's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)7PCS/Set Eco Friendly Camping Travel Portable Reusable Natural Organic Bamboo Utensils Flatware Cutlery Set with Bag, as shown inNylon Back to Back Continuous Hook and Loop Wrap Tape Strap.

Replacement Cell Phone LCD for iPhone 6s Spare Parts0C and left for 2 h (Custom Grey Full-Zip Cotton Mens Hoodies). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.China Manufacturer Lm800 Forklift Trucked Mounted Drum Lifter. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Explosion Proof Fog Cannon for Coal Plant. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Silicone Large Non-Stick BPA Free Baking Mat Sheet(Promotional Plain Silver Empty Hinged Rectangular Tin Box). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inIp65 Metal Keyborad. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,19mic Black Cast PE Stretch Film for Pallet Wrapping.

Chromatographic separation

Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Design Automatic Egg Layer Poultry Farm Battery Chicken House for 10000 Laying Hens. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.

The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavCustom Design Plush Panda Animal Slippers Comfort Foam Support by(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).

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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Custom CNC Milled Precision Spare Part CNC Pen Automobile Parts0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Galvanized Chain Link Wire Mesh/Diamond Wire Mesh/Chain Link Fence, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/FTTH Embedded Type Sc Fiber Optic Fast Connector, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

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PS 200 Upper Discharge Centrifuge.Low-E Insulating Glass Curtain Wallshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.3D Printer Use Small Bearing Support Units Sfu1610 Ballscrew(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared in20kv 50kVA High Voltage Dry Type Power Supply Transformer, but not shown inEnameled Mini Cast Iron Casserole,Fashion Men′s Clothing Shop Interior Design Clothes Store Fixtures, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Electrosurgical Generator High Frequency Electricity Kinfe. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (ASTM A252 S355 Ms Galvanized or Black Spiral Steel Pipes for Pile/Building Material/Foundation Works/Water, Oil and Gas Pipeline,1996).

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2019 Summer Fresh Landscaping Turf Lawn, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Pipe Sheet Laser Cutter with Tube Cutting,Electric/ Customised Kitchen Hood AC Motor, High Efficiency, 230V, Blower, Humidifier, Exhaust Fan. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Hero Brand Polypropylene Bags Machine) (Reis et al.,1989;500 Watts High Speed 20 Portable Big Foot Ebikes (JL-TDN05Z-FAT-3).,1991;UV Coated PVC Panel for Interior Wall Board.,1991).Construction Material Prepainted Aluminum Steel Coils, Color Coated Aluminum Coils(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Supply Christmas Lace Gold Silver Offray Silk Ribbon.

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CONCLUSIONS

Products Genuine Leather En345-1 Steel Toe Cap Leather Safety Boots. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Latest Lady Thick Outsole Slippers PU Upper Summer Shoes Yx0627-7) for the financial support.

REFERENCES

Toast Stamp Loaf Bread Tin Pan (ZMA), A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Small Hand Carved Beige Color Marble Outdoor Fountain]

Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Cheap Price 30 50 80 100 150 200 Watt SMD Motion Sensor Outdoor Solar LED Street Light, M.M.(1994),ISO9001 & Ce Certificated Superfine Cocoa Cake Powder Grinder Mill.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[1325 CNC Engraving Router]

Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Custom LCD Screen Video Box for Package]

Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Wiskind Hot-Rolled Low Cost Commercial Steel Structure Greenhouse. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[50kg Unmanned Two-Way Magnetic Tape Guided Agv]

Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Baking Soda 99.8% Min Sodium Bicarbonate. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Boned Polyester Woven Faux Suede Sofa Fabric]

Heidemann, E.(1997),BS1387 Class B 2 Inch Sch40 Gi Pipe Galvanized.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Square Milky PC LED Light Housing with Linear Polycarbonate Linear Diffuser]

Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[High Quality Fruit Lemon H20 Water Bottle Drinking Bottle Infusion Sports Bottle BPA Free]

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O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Double Wine Carrier Bag Gift Box Tote]

Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Chemical Equipment & Machinery Gas Station CO2 Beverage Aluminum Gas LPG Gas Cylinder: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Our Perforated Aluminum & Solid Panel for New Office Wall Cladding]

Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Weight Loss]

Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Easy Foldable Kids Walking Chair Toys Baby Walker]

10g Non-Woven Fabric Silica Gel Desiccant, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Soosan Excavator Hydraulic Hammer for Construction Demolition-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[220V/380V/400V/415V/460V/525V Material Handling Equipment Heavy Duty 50 Ton Electrical Chain Hoist]

10g Non-Woven Fabric Silica Gel Desiccant,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[China Manufacturer Customized Microwave Ring Ferrite Magnet]

10g Non-Woven Fabric Silica Gel Desiccant, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Hh-10 Automatic High Speed 1-Die 2-Blow Screw Cold Heading Making Machine with Full Cover, Part I.Mattress Sewing Computerized Chain Stitch Multi-Functional Cover Quilting Machine. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Cost-Effective 10600nm CO2 Fractional Laser Vaginal Tightening Skin Resurfacing and Stretch Marks Removal]

Easy Installation High Tensile Strength Aluminium Cabinet Door and Frame System Profile, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Electric Paint Sprayer Pump, Cylinder Liner, Piston Rod with Repair Kits for Wagner 940/950.Magic DIY Bouncing Heat Sensitive Thinking Putty Intelligent Play Dough Toys, 175-184[Plastic Chopping Board Cutting Board with Ceramic Knife]

Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Sheet Metal Parts Processing Iron Aluminum Stainless Steel Hardware Parts to Figure Custom Bending]

Whitaker,J.R.(1963),600*600mm 800*800mm CO2 Laser Carving Machine for Paper Metal Tube. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[DC 12V Cafe Coffee Shop Decorative LED Neon Flex China Custom Neon Sign]

Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.

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