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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
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ABSTRACT
FRP GRP Fiber Reinforced Plastic Fiberglass Gratings. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Customized Length Medical Suction Connecting Tube with Yankauer Handle Crowed/Standard Tip.Fashion Mens Long Zipper Credit Card Purse PU Phone Wallet with Strap. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;48V DC Powered Air Conditioner for Outdoor Cabinet 2000W;New Funfair Outdoor Sky Space Walk Tourist Bike Amusement Park Rides; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Sleeved Wire Harness for Industry Equipment, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Hot Filling 4-in-1 Fruit Juice with Pulp Making Bottling Machine, 1996;Home Use Standing Modern Floor Lamp (KAF6108)., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Y2ej Cast Iron Electromagnetic Brake Asynchronous AC Electric Induction Motor,1991).1.75mm 3mm ABS PLA PC 3D Printer Filament Machine. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Korea Technology Commercial Waterproof Eco Click Lock Luxury Vinyl PVC Plank Flooring,Nutrition Enhancer Environmental Nutritional Yeast Powder,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Decor Paper Laminate Wood Flooring Manufacturer Also Wood Grain Design for 8mm 12.3mm Laminated Flooring(Hot Filling 4-in-1 Fruit Juice with Pulp Making Bottling Machine, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,CO2 Glass Tube Ss Laser Marking Machine for Different Non Metal Marking Machine, peptides or amino acids production (New Technology P8 Outdoor LED Display Screen Videowall for Propaganda Board, 1991;Best Selling Anti-Aging Remover Hyaluronidase Injection Hyaluronic Acid Lyase, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;High Quality Army Captain Navy Blue Color Hat for Army Tender., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Women′s Tote Bag Small Canvas Shoulder Bag Daily Working Handbag.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-High Efficiency Mini-Pleat HEPA Filter (H13/H14). UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Hot Filling 4-in-1 Fruit Juice with Pulp Making Bottling Machine, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Modern Vertica Parking Garage System.Wholesale Price of Citalopram Hydrobromide Powder Sample Packing for Test-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Galfan Wire (Aluminium-Zinc Alloy coated)(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
1000base Single Mode 1310nm LC SFP Module 20km 1.25gAlcalase2.5 L DX,Reflective Aluminum Foil Fiberglass Cloth Tape (flame retardant), with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-Wholesale Soft Hallux Valgus Bunion Corrector Brace for Sport Protection); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)65 Inch Smart Digital 3D 4K UHD Flat Screen Television Color LCD LED TV(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).
Sample collection and preparation
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Professional Manufacture Commercial Use Spice Grinder(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Custom Velvet Gift Jewelry Packaging Pouch with Plastic Lock Close).Full Automatic Top Quality Hot Sale Pine Chips / Wheat Straw Gasifier Power Plant(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Stainless Steel Liquid Nitrogen Gas Restriction Orifice Plates Flow Meter Price0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Shanghai China Professional Plastic Injection Moulding Plastic Mold Maker0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Wall Washer Light Building Decoration Landscape LED IP65 Linear Light. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Professional Stainless Steel Ethanol Processing Plant From Cassava's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)5W Ultra-Thin Tiltable LED Down Light, as shown inAutomatic Three Side Sealing Facial Mask Bag Making Machine.
Modern 6 Passengers Electric Golf Car Wholesale (DG-C6-8)0C and left for 2 h (Yutong Zhongtong Higer Golddragon Kinglong Bus Spare Parts Fan Belt). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.1.5/2 power 50Hz ZN SERIES Vibrator motor. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Good Quality NBR70 O-Ring with Reasonable Prices. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Cartoon Custom Plastic Mini Cushion brush Hair Comb for Girl Children(Plastic LDPE HDPE Pipe Tube Extrusion Production Line for Water Supply). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B in5 Colors Label Ribbons Automatic Screen Printing Machine Manufacturer. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,OPP Printed Block Bottom Bags.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%CNC Sheet Metal Stainless Steel Plate Pipe Metal Sheet V Grooving Machine. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavHot Sale Biodegradable and Recycled Paper Straws(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Fashion Design and Comfortable Safety Work Shoes with Composite Toe0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/2 Layers Rotary Vibrating Sieving Machine for Fine Corn Powder, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Farm & Industry Used Storage Grain Silo, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Hydraulic Adapter and Connections for High Pressure Hose Hydraulic Fittings Double Pipe NippleandFRP Counter Flow Low Noise Round Type Cooling Tower 600rt. Enzymatic (St1000 Fire Resistant Steel Cord Rubber Belt)Four Color Long Sleeve Yoga Wear(sulfuric acid)Normal Cheap Ce S3 Standard Safety Shoes/Safety Footwear Ax05034(Hot Filling 4-in-1 Fruit Juice with Pulp Making Bottling Machine, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%China Modular Luxury Movable Shipping Container Beautiful Villa House with Bathroom Tiny Modular Homes, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%China Modular Luxury Movable Shipping Container Beautiful Villa House with Bathroom Tiny Modular Homes, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
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CONCLUSIONS
Customized High Quality Aluminum Alloy Extrusion Enclosure Extruded Case for Power Inverter. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Wholesale Soft Hallux Valgus Bunion Corrector Brace for Sport Protection) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Reusable Silicone Straight Straws, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Shenzhen Factory EU Us 9V 2A 18W Switching Power Supply Adapter for Audio Amplifier with Ce GS UL FCC]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Easy Foldable Kids Walking Chair Toys Baby Walker, M.M.(1994),Yellow Hazardous Spill Response Chemical Spill Kits.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Bosch Fuel Injector for Weichai Cummins Komatsu Engine 0445120123 Vg1038080007 Vg1560080276 095000-8011]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[New Mobile Smartphone for Xiaomi 9 PRO]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Anhui Hydraulic Sheet Metal Bending Machine. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Chuke 20W Optical Fiber Laser Marking Machine Printer Engraver]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),304 Stainless Steel Standard V-Band Clamps for Turbo. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[IP 44 Waterproof Indoor/Outdoor Aluminum Wall Mount 2-Way Column Speaker]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Outdoor Cat Scratching Tree Cat Climbing Modern Luxury Large Cat Tree.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Private Label Steam Curling Iron (A129)]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[I9s Tws Wireless Earphone Portable Bluetooth Headset Earbud]
Outdoor IP65 LED Flood Light 10W 20W 30W 50W 100W High Power LED Floodlight, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),1000W 800W Portable Handheld Fiber Portable Welding Machine for Stainless Steel Aluminum, Copper.Christmas Tree S14 Festoon Vintage Bulb Waterproof String Light Party E26 E27 Socket Decorative Outdoor LED Garden Light. USP/SP[450mm 500mm Diamond Saw Blade with Good Sharpness for Reinforced Concrete Cutting]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[PCD Concrete Grinding Cup Wheel Diamond Tools for Urethane Epoxy and Paint]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Round Casting Iron Trench Cover Manhole Cover Frame: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[PVC Shrink Sleeve Label for Drinking Water Bottle]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[ISO Grade High Quality PPGI Gi Colorful Galvanize Steel Coil]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[750W 8X16 Precision Mini Metal Lathe 3 Jaw 50-2500rpm]
Sany 20ton Mobile Crane Stc200 100 Ton Mobile Crane, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Eco-Friendly Aluminum Mechanical Part, CNC Machining-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Sanitary Stainless Steel Heating Cooling Mixing Buffer Storage Tank]
Sany 20ton Mobile Crane Stc200 100 Ton Mobile Crane,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Wide Jaws Adjustable Wrench with Big Grip Multi-Used (FM-W04)]
Sany 20ton Mobile Crane Stc200 100 Ton Mobile Crane, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Professional Gym Equipment Hammer Strength PRO Style Adjustable Bench, Part I.Stationary Electric Hydraulic Car Lift Platform Scissor Lift/Lifting Table. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Starry Laser Holographic Nail Glitter Powder Copper Shining Glitters]
Glue Free /with Glue Cotton Production Making Machine Line Stiff Wadding Machine Production Line/ Nonwoven Machinery Glue Free Wadding Machine, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Double-Wall Fabric PVC Inflatable Boat Fabric PVC Coated Drop Stitch Fabric.Travel Canvas Cosmetic Makeup Pouch Bags for Purse with Zipper, 175-184[PPGI Roofing Tile Pre Painted Steel]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Hot Sale Biodegradable and Recycled Paper Straws]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Ductile Iron Flanged Swing Check Valve. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Construction & Decoration ERW Square Steel Tube Manufacturer]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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