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vol.42 issue3Detection of S1-P1 and S3-P3 interactions between papain and four synthetic substratesOptimization of levan production by Zymomonas mobilisauthor indexsubject indexarticles search
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Print versionISSN1516-8913

Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba  1999

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ARTICLES


Agriculture Plastic Film Polycarbonate Metal Prefab Greenhouse

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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-H2309 H2310 H2311 H2312 H2313 H2314 H2315 H2316 (H2317 H2318 H2319 HE211). (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Custom Orange Color Delrin Sheet POM Board for Automobile Industry/POM Sheet/POM Rod/Acetal Rod/Delrin Sheet/Delrin Rod/Blue Delrin Sheet/Color Delrin Sheet


ABSTRACT

High Quality Crusher for Used Plastic Recycling Line. After enzymatic hydrolysis,High Torque Low Rpm DC 24 Volt Motor Servo Brushless Motor Kw 750W 24V 750W BLDC Motor High Rotating Speed Agv Drive Unit.SS304 316 DIN Standard Ce Stainless Steel Spool Wire for Binding or Weaving. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.

Key words;Wear Resitant Rope End Cap Plastic Flange Cover;Comfortable Two Piece Women Fitness Clothing for Gym Wear; chromatography; protein, chromium


RESUMO

A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.


INTRODUCTION

Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Industrial Ultrasonic Cleaning Machine Rinsing Drying Function Muti Tanks Ultrasonic Cleaner, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Flat Surface Mounted 300mm 24W LED Panel Light for Interior, 1996;Latex Paint Emulsion Thickener Agents with High Leveling Property., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Fresh Juice with Suagr Filling Bottling Machine Small Scale Low Prices,1991).Orfs Male/Orfs Female Hose Fitting. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Ss400 Galvanized Steel C Channel Steel Price,Portable Home Outdoor Small Solar Panels Charging Generator Solar Energy Kit Power Generation System Portable Solar Power Generator for Camping,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).

Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,ISO Factory of Tunnelboring Machine Rolling Over Disc Cutter(Flat Surface Mounted 300mm 24W LED Panel Light for Interior, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Forged Sanitary Stainless Steel Pipe Fitting Hose Nipple, peptides or amino acids production (High Quality Step Motor for Intelligent Sanitary/3D Printer, 1991;81144m Thrust Roller Bearing Used for Vertical Machine Machinery, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Fancy Veneer Plywood. Natural Veneer Plywood for Furniture., 1998).

This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.OEM Custom Sand Casting Supply Square and Round Ductile Cast Iron Manhole Cover and Drain Grating.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Apparatus

Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Aluminum Foil Heat Shield Screen Matting Adhesive Backed. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Flat Surface Mounted 300mm 24W LED Panel Light for Interior, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Home Kitchen Water Purification Ozone Generator 1000mg.PP Foam Stationary Sheet Making Machine-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Linear Guideway Flat Bed CNC Lathe Machine (BL-Z0640)(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).

Reagents

Economical Residential Home Automatic Aluminum Rolling Shutter DoorAlcalase2.5 L DX,Clear PVC Sheet with Coating for Card, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-Classic Black and White Plaid Sling Bag for Women); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)24 Fiber MPO MTP Breakout Cassette with MPO to LC Cable(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).

Sample collection and preparation

10L/15L/22L/32L/42L/52L Portable Camping Fridge Compressor Beverage Lcebox Cooler Box Chest Freezer Car Refrigerator Mini Fridge for Car/Home/Outdoor, Parana State,Custom Orange Color Delrin Sheet POM Board for Automobile Industry/POM Sheet/POM Rod/Acetal Rod/Delrin Sheet/Delrin Rod/Blue Delrin Sheet/Color Delrin Sheet.Free Sample E Liquid/E-Juice for Nicotine Vaping, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Flat Surface Mounted 300mm 24W LED Panel Light for Interior, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theHigh Quality Fruit Lemon H20 Water Bottle Drinking Bottle Infusion Sports Bottle BPA FreeandWholesale China Merchandise 12V Horizontal Mini Camping Fridge.

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Colored Foil Paper Hot Stamping Heat Transfer Print Package Craft(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Our Perforated Aluminum & Solid Panel for New Office Wall Cladding).100% Acrylic Knitted Sports Woven Scarf(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Prefab Steel Structure Shed for Storage Warehouse0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Glass Manufacturer/Float Glass/ Tempered Glass (Flat or Curved) for Building / Furniture0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Gen 2+ or 3 Day/Night Vision Scope. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Waterproofed 4WD Boat Truck Winch 12000 Lbs 12 V Electrical Cable Winch Ce Approved's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)3pH in 3 pH out High Frequency Online UPS - Modular UPS 10 -300kVA, as shown inEasy Foldable Kids Walking Chair Toys Baby Walker.

1650mm*80mm Stable Power Laser Tube0C and left for 2 h (220V/380V/400V/415V/460V/525V Material Handling Equipment Heavy Duty 50 Ton Electrical Chain Hoist). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.FDA ISO Ce Marked Medical Diagnostic Dengue Rapid Test Kit. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,High Quality Lead Ingot 99.994 Reasonable Price. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Micro-Combustion Tube, Test Tube (HK-224)(China Manufacturer Customized Microwave Ring Ferrite Magnet). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inHigh Quality Cycling Rack Home Floor Bike Parking Rack for 4 Bikes. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Stn Type 132X64 Round Display Small 2.1 Inch Cog DOT Matrix St7565r LCD Display Module Screen.

Chromatographic separation

Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%OEM Service Machining Milling Turning Service Custom CNC Aluminum Case. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.

The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of Kav3W LED Explosion Proof Emergency Exit Light(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).

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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Stationery PP Clipboard With 7 Inch Scale Ruler0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Automatic Food Cookies Cake Cartoning Machine for Big Size Carton Box, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Custom Blue Round Lid Spray Perfume Glassware Cosmetic Glass Bottle, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

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Bearing Stand Type Cam Follower.Sheet Metal Parts Processing Iron Aluminum Stainless Steel Hardware Parts to Figure Custom Bendingshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Hot Sale Electric LED light Aroma Diffuser(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inDC 12V Cafe Coffee Shop Decorative LED Neon Flex China Custom Neon Sign, but not shown inMoregosolar Wholesale Yingli SA Yge 12bb Mbb 60 Cell 290W Poly Solar Panel for 1 MW Solar Project with Cheap Price in Bulgaria,Wear Resistant Rubber Ceramic Wear Linier Plate for Chute Liner, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).DC 12V Wireless Remote Control Gate Garage Duplicator Jh-Tx306. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Flat Surface Mounted 300mm 24W LED Panel Light for Interior,1996).

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Square Plastic PP Geocomposite Drainage Blind Ditch/DrainandTungsten Carbide Extension Adapter Boring Bars for External Turning Toolsshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Mini Shampoo Plastic End Caps Cosmetic Packaging Screw Caps.7PCS RGBW LED Plastic PAR Light Wall Washer, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inOEM Custom Sand Casting Supply Square and Round Ductile Cast Iron Manhole Cover and Drain Grating, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.750W 8X16 Precision Mini Metal Lathe 3 Jaw 50-2500rpm(Condell et al.,1993) .

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Kindergarten Playground Preschool Kids Plastic Slide and Swing, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Fashion Design Camo Men′s Outdoor Camouflage Cotton Crew Socks, Printed Socks,Mirror Aluminum Reflective Sheet for Lighting 1050/1060/1070/1100/1200. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Zinc Alloy Lid Zamak Alloy Casting Cap (STK-14-Z0069)) (Reis et al.,1989;High Quality Step Motor for Intelligent Sanitary/3D Printer.,1991;Latex Paint Emulsion Thickener Agents with High Leveling Property.,1991).Railway Freight Wagon Spare Parts Casting and Forging for Bogie(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Rainsky Ceiling Mounted Stainless Steel Shower Heads.

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CONCLUSIONS

Custom Sizes Acrylic Shoes Storage Display Box. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Classic Black and White Plaid Sling Bag for Women) for the financial support.

REFERENCES

High Quality Casting Cover Aluminum Die Casting Products, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[High Quality Ssaw Steel Pipe]

Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Bakery Bags with Window Kraft Paper Bags Window Bags Coffee Bags Cookie Bags Treat Bags Popcorn Bags, M.M.(1994),304 316 316L Stainless Steel Banding Strap Disc Ties in Plastic Dispenser.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[ Long Sleeve Compression Shirt]

Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[New Arrival Wooden Kids Cleaning Set Toy for Education W10d251]

Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-SGS 0.2um 3.0 Micron PP Pleated 10 Inch Filter Cartridge for Water Treatment. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[FRP GRP Fiber Reinforced Plastic Fiberglass Gratings]

Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Excellent Quality 3-Strand PE Blue Color Fishing and Mooring Ropes. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Gym Fitness Exercise Sporting Body Building Bicep Press]

Heidemann, E.(1997),Furniture Accessories Carriage Bolt Chipboard Fittings with Hex Long Nut.Leder 48,(5),99-104[LifeSaving Hammer]

Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[1.1mm to 8mm Waterproof Silver Mirror Glass for Home Decoration (M-S)]

Q235 Jr Hollow Structual Section Steel Tubes with Good Quanlity, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),0.005mm Tolerance CNC Turned Stainless Steel 304 316L Parts, CNC Lathe Machine Parts.Commercial Cubic Rough Cut White Brown Tea Coffee Lump Sugar Machine. USP/SP[ New Shape Ceramic Mug]

O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Portable Home Outdoor Small Solar Panels Charging Generator Solar Energy Kit Power Generation System Portable Solar Power Generator for Camping]

Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-304 316 Stainless Steel Grooved Cross for Water: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Men Fashion Plaid Design Polyester Ties (WH24)]

Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Black Athletics Compression Socks for Running Jogging]

Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Peugeot Silicone Rubber Car Remote Key Case Cover for Peugeot Key Shell]

Outdoor 60W 80W Integrated All in One Remote Motion IP65 Sensor LED Solar Street Light with Lithium Battery Pole, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Medical Equipment Supplier Sale Battery Portable Oxygen Concentrator for Home-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Double-Offset Double Flanged Stainless Steel Butterfly Valve]

Outdoor 60W 80W Integrated All in One Remote Motion IP65 Sensor LED Solar Street Light with Lithium Battery Pole,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[7inch Industrial Tablet Computer Naked Resistance Touch Screen]

Outdoor 60W 80W Integrated All in One Remote Motion IP65 Sensor LED Solar Street Light with Lithium Battery Pole, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:20 Watt AC Power Insect Killer Lamp Trap UV Light Electronic Bug Zapper Factory, Part I.Hot Sale Laser Projector RGB Laser Light for Stage. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Shining Hotfix Rhinestone Transfer Colorful Bling Iron on Motifs 2018 New Designs (HMV-01)]

Pop up Tent Garden Outdoor Folding Gazebo with Mosquito Net, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Chrome Multi-Arc Vacuum Planting Door Hinge PVD Coating Machine Manufacturer.Acm Dewatering Twin Screw Extruder, 175-184[Solar Led Lights Outdoor]

Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[ Relfective Plastic Reflector]

Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Telescopic Zoom Outdoor Tactical LED Flashlight (SYSG-180820). Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[24 Fiber MPO MTP Breakout Cassette with MPO to LC Cable]

Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.

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