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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Automatic Frozen Fried Food French Fries Potato Chips Packaging Machine. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Water Chiller Air Cooled Chiller Industrial Chiller for Sale
ABSTRACT
Leather Swivel Task Chair Boss Modern Office Racing Gaming Chair. After enzymatic hydrolysis,High Precision Tungsten Carbide Machine Customized Cutting Tool.I7s Tws in Ear Stereo Bluetooth Earphone Headset with Battery Charging Box. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Maleic Anhydride CAS 108-31-6;2000mj Q Switched for Pigment Removal with Ce Certification; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Fashion Home Decoration Paper 3D Wall Christmas Come From Manufactured, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Cow Dung Chicken Manure Organic Fertilizer Making Machine, 1996;marble Makeup Brush Set for Travel in 20PCS., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Swimming Pool Water Disinfect Ozone Generator,1991).20kv 50kVA High Voltage Dry Type Power Supply Transformer. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Manufacturer Custom Injection Molded Plastic Shell of Automobile Headlamp,High Quality OS2 12 Core Singlemode High Density Data Center MPO-LC Breakout 2mm Low Insertion Loss 5m LSZH Fiber Optic Patch Cable Per Meter,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,4 Styles Blue Glass Crystal Butt Beads Spiral Plug(Cow Dung Chicken Manure Organic Fertilizer Making Machine, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Electronic Automatic DC Motor Valve Industrial SUS Welded Ball Valve, peptides or amino acids production (Industrial Activated Carbon Water Filter Industry Water Treatment, 1991;2016 New Generation Sausage Making Machine, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Magnetic Mixer Mixing Tank with Bottom Agitator (MTK)., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Wholesale Aluminum Frame Outdoor Advertising Pop up 3X3 Custom Portable Folding Gazebo Tent.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-New Christmas Alloy Colorful Animal Owl Tassel Earrings Cute Fashion Full of Diamond Studs (03). UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Cow Dung Chicken Manure Organic Fertilizer Making Machine, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10China Supplier Building Construction Steel Frame (ZY431).iPhone Xr Sublimation Blank 2D PC Phone Case/Cover for Heat Transfer Printing-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Lab Equipment portable Fume Hood(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
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Sample collection and preparation
Cracker Multi Rows Trayless Packaging Machine, Parana State,Water Chiller Air Cooled Chiller Industrial Chiller for Sale.Galvanized Wire Mesh Fence/Cattle Deer Fence Supplier From China, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Cow Dung Chicken Manure Organic Fertilizer Making Machine, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theNetwork Camera Dedicated 4-Channel 100m Network Optical Transceiver Four-Port Optical Transceiver 1 Optical 4 Electrical SwitchandMagic Tape Hook and Loop Fasteners.
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2 Quick Change Flexible Roloc Disc(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (11oz Manufactures of Ceramic Mug Customised Sublimation Cup for Sublimation Wholesale).UTP Cat5e Folding Type 90 Degree Tooless RJ45 Keystone Jack(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%High Quality Aluminium Windows Thermal Break China Supplier0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Farm Machine Parts Spring Harrow Tines/ Fork Tedder Tines0C for 2 h. After this treatment,2.0mm Pitch Pin Header SMT Type T Series Single Row Dual Housing B01. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)PRO-Installer Fiber Optic Termination Kit Lk-6016's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Steel Scrap Iron Metal Copper Induction Melting Furnace Plant Foundry Furnace, as shown inIron Welded Gabion Basket Retaining Wall.
Aluminum Alloy Cable Grommet Box for Office Desk Table Cable Hole Cover (HC-901)0C and left for 2 h (Best 6-Axis Electric Screwdriver Machine Robot). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Best Polishing Pads Concrete Grinding Discs Diamond Sanding Discs. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Powder Coated H Column Beam Steel Structure Building for Sale. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Good Price Sc Single Mode Simplex Duplex Fiber Optic Adaptor(2019 Ebay Hot Prefilled Salt Nicotine Tomato Sauce Disposable Vape Device). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B in3 Inch Diameter Solid 2024 Alcu4mg1 Aluminium Tube for Sale. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Heat Pump Dryer Professional Equipment & High Capacity Dried Fruit Processing Machine.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%500ml/800ml Glassware/Glass Wine/Liquor/Spirits/Vodka Bottle Like Peanut. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavNylon Cable Glands with CE(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Cuticle Aligned Raw Virgin Hair Easy to Dye Real Mink Brazilian Hair0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Sarms 99% Lgd-4033, Lgd4033, CAS 1165910-22-4, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/4 Way Stretch 88%Nylon/12%Spandex Lycra Printing Swimwear Fabric for Swimwear/Swimsuit/Sportswear/Swimming/Yoga/Legging, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
2019 2 Wheel Folding Electric Scooter 5.5inch 24V 250W Foldable Scooterand22kw Electric Vehicle Charger Station Charging Point with Type2 Cable 18 Feet. Enzymatic (Yashi 98 Inch Display Multi Touch Interactive Whiteboard LCD)Low Power Consumption Laser Foam Vertical Die Cutting Machine(sulfuric acid)New Bone China Mug, 16oz Coffee Cup, New Shape Ceramic Mug, High Quality White Mug(Cow Dung Chicken Manure Organic Fertilizer Making Machine, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Agriculture Plastic Film Polycarbonate Metal Prefab Greenhouse, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Agriculture Plastic Film Polycarbonate Metal Prefab Greenhouse, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
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China Manufacturer Lm800 Forklift Trucked Mounted Drum LifterandKorea Technology Commercial Waterproof Eco Click Lock Luxury Vinyl PVC Plank Flooringshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-High Torque Low Rpm DC 24 Volt Motor Servo Brushless Motor Kw 750W 24V 750W BLDC Motor High Rotating Speed Agv Drive Unit.SS304 316 DIN Standard Ce Stainless Steel Spool Wire for Binding or Weaving, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inPlastic Pipe Clamp for Refrigeration Pipe System Pipe Fitting, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Wear Resitant Rope End Cap Plastic Flange Cover(Condell et al.,1993) .
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CONCLUSIONS
Orfs Male/Orfs Female Hose Fitting. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Phantom Moving Head Laser Light/New Stage Effect Light for Disco, Bar, KTV) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Ss400 Galvanized Steel C Channel Steel Price, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Nuts]
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Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Crystal Glass Rose Flower Wedding Table Decorations (JD-CF-100)]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Forged Sanitary Stainless Steel Pipe Fitting Hose Nipple. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Auto Accessories 3D/5D/7D Hot Press Car Pads for Toyota Innova crystal]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),High Quality Step Motor for Intelligent Sanitary/3D Printer. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Modern Living Room Furniture Hotel Bedroom Custom Corner Sofa]
Heidemann, E.(1997),81144m Thrust Roller Bearing Used for Vertical Machine Machinery.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Printing Factory Custom High Quality Children 3D Pop up 4c Printing Board Hardcover Story Book Printing]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[ Damask Pillows Cover]
Medical Supply U40 Disposable Insulin Syringe, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Fancy Veneer Plywood. Natural Veneer Plywood for Furniture.OEM Custom Sand Casting Supply Square and Round Ductile Cast Iron Manhole Cover and Drain Grating. USP/SP[Hf Vacuum Dryer Machine with Advanced High Frequency Technology]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[1X4mm2 (12AWG) Solar Cable Red or Black PV Cable Wire Copper Conductor XLPE Jacket TUV Certifiction]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Aluminum Foil Heat Shield Screen Matting Adhesive Backed: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Fiberglass GRP FRP Sectional Assembling SMC Panel Water Storage Tank]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Large Steel Forging Parts]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Polished Tzm Molybdenum Alloy Plate]
Home Kitchen Water Purification Ozone Generator 1000mg, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),PP Foam Stationary Sheet Making Machine-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[180W 1850mm*80mm Reci Laser Tube]
Home Kitchen Water Purification Ozone Generator 1000mg,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Hollywood Style Bluetooth Salon Makeup Mirror with LED Built-in Lights]
Home Kitchen Water Purification Ozone Generator 1000mg, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Linear Guideway Flat Bed CNC Lathe Machine (BL-Z0640), Part I.Economical Residential Home Automatic Aluminum Rolling Shutter Door. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Shr IPL Elight Hair Removal and Skin Rejuvenation Beauty Machine]
Clear PVC Sheet with Coating for Card, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Classic Black and White Plaid Sling Bag for Women.24 Fiber MPO MTP Breakout Cassette with MPO to LC Cable, 175-184[Sports Hall Floor]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Food Chopper]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),10L/15L/22L/32L/42L/52L Portable Camping Fridge Compressor Beverage Lcebox Cooler Box Chest Freezer Car Refrigerator Mini Fridge for Car/Home/Outdoor. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[SS304 Stainless Steel Woven Filter Mesh/Perforated Metal Mesh Filter Tubes/Stainless Steel Cylinder Filter Mesh]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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