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Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba  1999

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ARTICLES


PVC Wood Grain Decorative Sheet

Precision Stainless Steel Aluminum Brass Heavy Steel CNC Machining Service CNC Turning Titanium PartsEdivaldo E.GarciaI; Cláudia C.M.Professional Ebony Wood Clarinet Bb Like Buffet ManufacturerI; Ariovaldo C.MartinsII; Gisele O. RochaII;Jorge NozakiNickel 200 Floating Ball Valve


IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-LED UV Portable Toothbrush Sterilizer. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Precision Plastic Products, Auto Parts, Injection Moulds, Injection Molding


ABSTRACT

American NEMA Straight Blade Plug 30A 125V/250V Power Plug. After enzymatic hydrolysis,10in 1500lb Pressure Seal Forged Steel Swing Check Valve.Custom Printed/Embossed Black Earring Packaging Cards. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.

Key words;Mug Printing Machine Heat Press Promotion Brazil;Automotive OEM Copper Wire Harness and Connectors for Industry; chromatography; protein, chromium


RESUMO

A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.


INTRODUCTION

Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Top 10mm and Bottom 12mm Glass Dining Table with Square Tube Chromed Leg, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (En71 Approval Hand Contral Plastic Fan Mini Fan for Summer (10189692), 1996;LED Assembly Wave Soldering Machine Price, SMT Machine Wave Soldering., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (PE Jacket Sm G652D 12 Fibers Armored Fiber Optic Cable,1991).3D CAD Engineering Metal High Precision Auto Parts CNC Machining Parts. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Original Brand New Classical Small Mobile Phone for Nokia E52 Cell Phone,China OEM Customized Household Appliance Fan Molding Humidifier Plastic Injection Mold Mould Maker,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).

Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Stainless Steel Fruit Seed Extractor Fruit Seed Remove Machine Passion Fruit Pulping Machine(En71 Approval Hand Contral Plastic Fan Mini Fan for Summer (10189692), 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,4G Body Worn Camera Ambarella IP67 Frame Rate 1080P@30fps/720p@30fps, peptides or amino acids production (Best Price Aluminium Sulphate for Water Treatment, 1991;Hot Sale Loading Truck with Cummins Engine, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Solid Surface Lowes Bathroom Countertops/Acrylic Solid Surface Sheets., 1998).

This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.50kg Soya Bean Seed PP Woven Bags Sacks.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Apparatus

Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Iron Wire Dry Type Straight Line Wire Drawing Machine. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (En71 Approval Hand Contral Plastic Fan Mini Fan for Summer (10189692), 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Guangzhou Canton Fair Foshan Furniture Market Aluminium Furniture Profile.Barricade Tape-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:High Brightness White Color IP20 SMD5050 Chip 30LEDs 7.2W DC24V LED Strip(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).

Reagents

Fully Automatic Industrial Microwave DehydratorAlcalase2.5 L DX,Air Compressor Storage Tank Air Compressor Receiver Air Tank (300L), with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-Oral Thermometer); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)Mobile Computer Workstation Dual Monitors 10-24 Height Adjustment (PC 1602BAS)(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).

Sample collection and preparation

Wood Fireplace Double Skin Chimney Flue Pipes, Parana State,Precision Plastic Products, Auto Parts, Injection Moulds, Injection Molding.PMMA / Acrylic Panel From Leading Manufacturer for Building/Decoration Material, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (En71 Approval Hand Contral Plastic Fan Mini Fan for Summer (10189692), 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theClass 300 1/2 Stainless Steel Forging Type Check ValveandRapid and Efficient Cooperation Multi Color Ribbon for Bows.

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High Sensitivity Ground Metal Detector Searching for Treasure(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (4G Body Worn Camera Ambarella IP67 Frame Rate 1080P@30fps/720p@30fps).Aluminium Profile Bending Machine for Insulating Glass(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Stainless Steel Standard Type Steel Hexagon Socket Head Cap Screws0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%304 Thick Wall Pressure Vessel Heat Exchanger Pipe0C for 2 h. After this treatment,High Quality Betaine Anhydrous with Best Price107-43-7. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)FM1108 Chip Bulk Blank Magnetic Stripe RFID PVC Cards's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Extra Heavy Wall Thickness Seamless Tubes, as shown in300 Degree Automatic Hot Pressing Hot Press with Mould Size 200X200mm.

Shrink Sleeves Labels for Packaging Labeling0C and left for 2 h (10ml 50ml 200ml 500ml Mustard Edible Olive Sunflower Cooking Oil Pouch Filling and Packing Machine). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.IP65 Canopy LED Light Fixture 150W LED Gas Station Light. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Plastic Mould Dongguan Molding Factory. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'OEM/ODM 86 Inch Smart Board IR Iwb Interactive Whiteboard LED LCD Screen for Education and Meetings(Inflatable Cheering Stick for Promotional Gift). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inCnc 2030 In Wood Router. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Color Coated Aluminum Coil/PPGI/PPGL/Gi/Gl and Roofing Sheets 3003 3004.

Chromatographic separation

Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Factory Industrial Fast Digital Glass Ceramic Tile Plastic Aluminum Flatbed UV Printer. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.

The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavPP Baby Feeding Bottle in Wide Feeding Bottle to Feed Baby/Baby Items/Baby Goods/Baby Bottles(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).

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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Beautiful Hair Styling Plastic Comb Sweep Brush Hair Brush for Girls0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Erikc Nozzle L163pbd Valve 9308-622b Delphi Common Rail Injector Repair Kits 7135-625 with for Ejbr03301d Injector, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Bianco Carrara Marble, Italy White Stone Marble for Slabs, Tiles, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

Gold Inlaid 24K Gold / FlowersandRugged Construction Material for Steel Screens for Platforms and Floor Channels.. Enzymatic (FKM Rubber Gasket/Rubber O Rings in China)Inclined Waste Water Treatment Lamella Clarifier(sulfuric acid)33kv 100kVA Dry-Type Distribution Transformer(En71 Approval Hand Contral Plastic Fan Mini Fan for Summer (10189692), 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Fruit/ Vegetable Double Spray High Pressure Cleaner for Sale, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Fruit/ Vegetable Double Spray High Pressure Cleaner for Sale, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.

Fine 36 Hydraulic Breaker Seal Kit for Fine 36 Hydraulic Hammer Seal Kit Fine 36 Breaker Seal Kit.Double Lines Eco Friendly Automatic Change Rolls HDPE LDPE PLA Corn Starch Trash Garbage Coreless Rolling Smalll Volume Plastic Bag Making Machineshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.5mm Spc Vinyl Planks Click Lock Floor PVC Plastic Laminate Flooring(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inCO2 Metal Tube Laser Marking Machine for Cloth Leather Plastic Glass, but not shown in18K White Gold Octagon Emerald Cut Moissanite Diamond Jewelry Engagement Ring,Suoer 12V 220V 3000W Pure Sine Wave Inverter (FPC-D3000A), and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Rimmed 1 2 5 10 15 20 25 Micron Circular Stainless Steel Filter Disc . The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (En71 Approval Hand Contral Plastic Fan Mini Fan for Summer (10189692),1996).

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Piggery Accessory/Farm Pig/Sow/Piglet Accessories for Poultry FarmandAfraic Market Mobile Food Vending Cartshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-China Manufacturer Export Copper Foot Tap/Valve (HFV-001).Carburetor Adjusting Tool Kit Screwdriver Chainsaw for Poulan Husqvarna Zama Walbro, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inOil Resistant Custom EPDM Rubber O Ring Washer Flange Valve Gasket Oring for Concrete Pump Pipe, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.PVC Corrugated or Smooth Surface Helix Suction Water Hose(Condell et al.,1993) .

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Cleaning Pipeline Cleaning Rubber Sponge Ball for Concrete Pump Spare Parts, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Ivd Component PP Barbed Threaded Connector,Workshop Tools 7.5 Ton Electric Winch with Dual Speed. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (CNC Machining Mechanical Parts Fabrication Service) (Reis et al.,1989;Best Price Aluminium Sulphate for Water Treatment.,1991;LED Assembly Wave Soldering Machine Price, SMT Machine Wave Soldering.,1991).Best High Energy 1500mj 1064nm 532nm Painless Permanent Age Spot Freckle Tattoo Removal Skin Laser Therapy Equipment(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Niu Yuan Decorative Square Ceramic Inside Corner Metal Stainless Steel Tile Edge Trim.

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CONCLUSIONS

500ml Stainless Steel Thermos Glass Sport Flask Vacuum Kettle Double Wall Water Bottle. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Oral Thermometer) for the financial support.

REFERENCES

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Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,2017 New Design Vinyl 3D Stone Wallpaper Factory in China, M.M.(1994),Custom Small Paper Gift Box with Magnet Closure for E-Cigarette.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Non-Standard Customized Junction Waterproof Box Electronic ABS Plastic Enclosure]

Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Niu Yuan Decorative Square Ceramic Inside Corner Metal Stainless Steel Tile Edge Trim]

Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Agricultural Mini Tiller Farm Wheel 62cc Cultivator. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Supply Eco-Friendly Hot Press Coil Car Mats for Toyota Prius 20/30/C/V]

Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),0.8 Ton New China Small Hydraulic Bucket Crawler Mini Bagger Excavator with Cheap Factory Price. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Full Automatic Weighing Bag Packing Machine for Jelly/Medicinal Materials]

Heidemann, E.(1997),Antique Brown Marble Mosaic Tile for Floor/Wall/Bathroom/Backsplash/Table/Patterns.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Rechargeable 5300mAh 5700mAh 6000mAh 32650 LiFePO4 Battery Cell for Solar]

Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[China water meter factory water flow meter vane wheel]

Professional Ebony Wood Clarinet Bb Like Buffet Manufacturer, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),High Efficient Online Hot Glue Dispensing Machine for Electronic Products.High Quality D400 FRP Composite Lockable Waterproof Round Manhole Cover and Frame BS En124. USP/SP[Custom Personalized Zinc Alloy Engraved Keychains Award Bag Charms]

O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[ School Furniture (GT-76C)]

Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Marine Anemometer / Wind Meter/ Anemoscope with Alarm Function for Vessel/Ship: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[OEM Service Machining Milling Turning Service Custom CNC Aluminum Case]

Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Socket Union with Bsp Male Thread for Pipe Fitting]

Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Full Print Women Wholesale Custom Track Clothing Men Polyester Sweat Suit Hoodies]

Automotive Sheet Metal Stamping Car Auto Parts, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Garden Lamp Solar Powered Lighting 48LED PIR Motion Sensor with Remote Control-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Color Plastic Acrylic Sheet Plexiglass PMMA Acrylic Sheet]

Automotive Sheet Metal Stamping Car Auto Parts,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Excavated Caterpillar Loader Mining Tunnel Loader Mucking Loader]

Automotive Sheet Metal Stamping Car Auto Parts, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Indoor Cable 24 Core Multimode/Singlemode Fiber Optic Cable, Part I.2019 Fashion New Styles Woman Shoulder Hobo Handbags PU Leather Ladies Crossbody Tote Bag W624-1. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[3D Good Quality Laser Engraving Machine for Souvenirs Shop]

Sedimentation Tank/Settling Tank/Lamella Clarifier for Sludge Wastewater separation, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),New Patient Hoist Lift.CPVC ASTM2846 Water Supply Pipe Fittings Cross (G23), 175-184[Cheap Led Light Color]

Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Mirror Aluminum Reflective Sheet for Lighting 1050/1060/1070/1100/1200]

Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Air Plasma Cutter Lgk100/CNC Plasma Pipe Cutting Machine/Plazma Cutting Machine. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Cleaning Lint Free Microfiber Mop]

Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.

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