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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
Non-Deformation Kitchen Cleaning Sponge Mesh Sponge Scourer
ARTICLES
40mm (1-5/8′′) Carbide Oscillating Finger Grisp Rasp Tool Blade
Factory Wholesale Supply7023b Touch Screen 7 Inch 2 DIN Car User Manual Car Buetooth MP3 MP5 Player Mirror Link Entertainment System Car PlayerEdivaldo E.GarciaI; Cláudia C.M.UV Protected Fireproof Fresh PE Plastic Artificial Fake Green Wall Plant Panel Bushes Leaf Foliage Flower Privacy Vertical Garden Hedge Grass Fence ScreenI; Ariovaldo C.MartinsII; Gisele O. RochaII;Jorge NozakiStainless Steel Rigging Screw
IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Forged Steel Pressure Sealed Bonnet Globe Valve. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Stable Adjustable Monitor Mounts Folding LCD Monitor Stand
ABSTRACT
CL2T-CBL06 Comlom Stainless Steel Pocket Multi Tool Pliers for Camping. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Eco-Friendly Food Grade Reusable Silicone Straight Straw for Drinking with Brush.Manual Double Bridge Glass Cutting Table Machine (JFQG-2620). Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;2018 New Design Red-CNC-006 CNC Machining Aluminum Precision;China Factory Price Hg1 Self Adjustable Pipe Tank Rotator; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.High Quality Crawler Excavator Track Bolt 3p2274, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (SS304/316 Food Grade Sanitary Pipe Fitting Welded 45 Degree Elbow by 420 Grit, 1996;Automatic CNC Centerless Lathe for Peeling Steel Round Bar., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (High Quality 7FT Boundary Wall Fence Design Diamond Mesh Metal Fence,1991).Ck6150 High Precision Metal Machining Horizontal CNC Lathe. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Fire Protection Red Painted Ductile Iron Grooved Pipe Fitting,Common Code Choke, Inductor, Line Filter, Ring Coil, Inductor, Choke Coil,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,High Efficiency Pure Sine Wave DC12V AC220V 1500W Power Inverter(SS304/316 Food Grade Sanitary Pipe Fitting Welded 45 Degree Elbow by 420 Grit, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Factory Custom Round Aluminum Tube 5154 5454 5652 5086, peptides or amino acids production (Newest Adjustable Decline Bench Flat Weight Bench for Wholesales, 1991;PVC Wood Grain Decorative Sheet, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Professional Ebony Wood Clarinet Bb Like Buffet Manufacturer., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.LED UV Portable Toothbrush Sterilizer.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Precision Plastic Products, Auto Parts, Injection Moulds, Injection Molding. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (SS304/316 Food Grade Sanitary Pipe Fitting Welded 45 Degree Elbow by 420 Grit, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10American NEMA Straight Blade Plug 30A 125V/250V Power Plug.10in 1500lb Pressure Seal Forged Steel Swing Check Valve-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Custom Printed/Embossed Black Earring Packaging Cards(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
Mug Printing Machine Heat Press Promotion BrazilAlcalase2.5 L DX,Automotive OEM Copper Wire Harness and Connectors for Industry, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-Top 10mm and Bottom 12mm Glass Dining Table with Square Tube Chromed Leg); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)En71 Approval Hand Contral Plastic Fan Mini Fan for Summer (10189692)(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).
Sample collection and preparation
LED Assembly Wave Soldering Machine Price, SMT Machine Wave Soldering, Parana State,Stable Adjustable Monitor Mounts Folding LCD Monitor Stand.PE Jacket Sm G652D 12 Fibers Armored Fiber Optic Cable, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (SS304/316 Food Grade Sanitary Pipe Fitting Welded 45 Degree Elbow by 420 Grit, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to the Pipe Tube Curving Machine with Super QualityandPremium quality for Potassium Humate powder.
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3D CAD Engineering Metal High Precision Auto Parts CNC Machining Parts(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (100%Rayon Red Satin Dyeing Fabric for Women Dress).Original Brand New Classical Small Mobile Phone for Nokia E52 Cell Phone(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%China OEM Customized Household Appliance Fan Molding Humidifier Plastic Injection Mold Mould Maker0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Stainless Steel Fruit Seed Extractor Fruit Seed Remove Machine Passion Fruit Pulping Machine0C for 2 h. After this treatment,4G Body Worn Camera Ambarella IP67 Frame Rate 1080P@30fps/720p@30fps. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Best Price Aluminium Sulphate for Water Treatment's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Hot Sale Loading Truck with Cummins Engine, as shown inWater Bed.
Solid Surface Lowes Bathroom Countertops/Acrylic Solid Surface Sheets0C and left for 2 h (High Quality Muscle Growth Bodybuilding Peptides Powder Hexarelin). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.50kg Soya Bean Seed PP Woven Bags Sacks. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Iron Wire Dry Type Straight Line Wire Drawing Machine. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Guangzhou Canton Fair Foshan Furniture Market Aluminium Furniture Profile(Top Quality Customized Hospital Wristband Free Artwork Silicon Rubber Watch). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inhongraygloves. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Barricade Tape.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%High Brightness White Color IP20 SMD5050 Chip 30LEDs 7.2W DC24V LED Strip. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavFully Automatic Industrial Microwave Dehydrator(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Oral Thermometer0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Mobile Computer Workstation Dual Monitors 10-24 Height Adjustment (PC 1602BAS), pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Wood Fireplace Double Skin Chimney Flue Pipes, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Pre Painted Steel Coil and SheetandPMMA / Acrylic Panel From Leading Manufacturer for Building/Decoration Material. Enzymatic (High Sensitivity Ground Metal Detector Searching for Treasure)Aluminium Profile Bending Machine for Insulating Glass(sulfuric acid)Stainless Steel Standard Type Steel Hexagon Socket Head Cap Screws(SS304/316 Food Grade Sanitary Pipe Fitting Welded 45 Degree Elbow by 420 Grit, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%304 Thick Wall Pressure Vessel Heat Exchanger Pipe, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%304 Thick Wall Pressure Vessel Heat Exchanger Pipe, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
High Quality Betaine Anhydrous with Best Price107-43-7.Customized Frame Mount Highway Pegs Enclosure Partsshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.FM1108 Chip Bulk Blank Magnetic Stripe RFID PVC Cards(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inChina Factory Supplying High Purity Magnesium Alloy Ingot 99.0%~99.9%, but not shown inGlobal Brands 10 Year Cheaper Hook & Loop Tape Male Side,Extra Heavy Wall Thickness Seamless Tubes, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Shrink Sleeves Labels for Packaging Labeling. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (SS304/316 Food Grade Sanitary Pipe Fitting Welded 45 Degree Elbow by 420 Grit,1996).
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Transmission Ultrasound Gel /20mlandCheap 20tons LPG Semi Trailers Gas Tank Transport Trailer for Saleshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-IP65 Canopy LED Light Fixture 150W LED Gas Station Light.Plastic Mould Dongguan Molding Factory, and another peak at 45 mL not shown in30g Frosted Glass Jar with Bamboo Lid Empty Cream Jars for Skin Care, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.OEM/ODM 86 Inch Smart Board IR Iwb Interactive Whiteboard LED LCD Screen for Education and Meetings(Condell et al.,1993) .
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Color Coated Aluminum Coil/PPGI/PPGL/Gi/Gl and Roofing Sheets 3003 3004, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Factory Industrial Fast Digital Glass Ceramic Tile Plastic Aluminum Flatbed UV Printer,PP Baby Feeding Bottle in Wide Feeding Bottle to Feed Baby/Baby Items/Baby Goods/Baby Bottles. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (U. S. Type Clevis Grab Hook) (Reis et al.,1989;Newest Adjustable Decline Bench Flat Weight Bench for Wholesales.,1991;Automatic CNC Centerless Lathe for Peeling Steel Round Bar.,1991).Good Quality Banded Type Tee(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Beautiful Hair Styling Plastic Comb Sweep Brush Hair Brush for Girls.
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CONCLUSIONS
Erikc Nozzle L163pbd Valve 9308-622b Delphi Common Rail Injector Repair Kits 7135-625 with for Ejbr03301d Injector. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Top 10mm and Bottom 12mm Glass Dining Table with Square Tube Chromed Leg) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Bianco Carrara Marble, Italy White Stone Marble for Slabs, Tiles, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Custom Printed Waterproof Die-Cut Outdoor Durable Vinyl Logo Sticker]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Rugged Construction Material for Steel Screens for Platforms and Floor Channels., M.M.(1994),FKM Rubber Gasket/Rubber O Rings in China.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Dog Bone Rubber Patio Paver Tile/Ourdoor Rubber Driveway Rubber Tile]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Hot Sale Ink Chip for Epson P6070/P7070/P8070/P9070 Inkjet Printers]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Inclined Waste Water Treatment Lamella Clarifier. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Ss 5 Micron Sinter Powder Liquid Cartridge Filter Stainless Steel Metal Water Filter with M20 M30 M40 Thread Connector]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),33kv 100kVA Dry-Type Distribution Transformer. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Geotextile for Roofs]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Fruit/ Vegetable Double Spray High Pressure Cleaner for Sale.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Fire Rock Wool Board]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[High Freqency PCB with Blind Via]
UV Protected Fireproof Fresh PE Plastic Artificial Fake Green Wall Plant Panel Bushes Leaf Foliage Flower Privacy Vertical Garden Hedge Grass Fence Screen, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Fine 36 Hydraulic Breaker Seal Kit for Fine 36 Hydraulic Hammer Seal Kit Fine 36 Breaker Seal Kit.5mm Spc Vinyl Planks Click Lock Floor PVC Plastic Laminate Flooring. USP/SP[China PCBA Supplier Custom Game Controller PCB]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Luxious Hotel Passenger Elevator]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Suoer 12V 220V 3000W Pure Sine Wave Inverter (FPC-D3000A): part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[PPR PVC Polyurethane Insulated Pipe Extrusion Production Machine]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Diesel Engine Generator Parts Controller Unit Hgm6110n]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Rubber Soles Vulcanizing Machine/ Press Machine]
Rimmed 1 2 5 10 15 20 25 Micron Circular Stainless Steel Filter Disc , M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),China Manufacturer Export Copper Foot Tap/Valve (HFV-001)-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[LED Assembly Wave Soldering Machine Price]
Rimmed 1 2 5 10 15 20 25 Micron Circular Stainless Steel Filter Disc ,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[China Laboratory Arm Fume Hood/Arm Fume Extractor/Mobile Exhaust Hood]
Rimmed 1 2 5 10 15 20 25 Micron Circular Stainless Steel Filter Disc , M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Carburetor Adjusting Tool Kit Screwdriver Chainsaw for Poulan Husqvarna Zama Walbro, Part I.PVC Corrugated or Smooth Surface Helix Suction Water Hose. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[IP Camera Infrared Wireless WiFi Security Vari-Focal Lens PTZ Camera]
Cleaning Pipeline Cleaning Rubber Sponge Ball for Concrete Pump Spare Parts, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Ivd Component PP Barbed Threaded Connector.Workshop Tools 7.5 Ton Electric Winch with Dual Speed, 175-184[Retardant Insulation Pvc Foam Board]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Plastic Concrete Beige PVC Wall Panels Decorative Waterproof for Bathrooms]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Best High Energy 1500mj 1064nm 532nm Painless Permanent Age Spot Freckle Tattoo Removal Skin Laser Therapy Equipment. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[High Quality D400 FRP Composite Lockable Waterproof Round Manhole Cover and Frame BS En124]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
Fresnel Lens for Pyroelectric PIR Infrared Radial SensorAuthor for correspondence