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vol.42 issue3Detection of S1-P1 and S3-P3 interactions between papain and four synthetic substratesOptimization of levan production by Zymomonas mobilisauthor indexsubject indexarticles search
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Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba  1999

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ARTICLES


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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-RFID Blocking Leather Slim Zipper Credit Card Holder Wallet. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,2017 New Design Vinyl 3D Stone Wallpaper Factory in China


ABSTRACT

Custom Small Paper Gift Box with Magnet Closure for E-Cigarette. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Agricultural Mini Tiller Farm Wheel 62cc Cultivator.0.8 Ton New China Small Hydraulic Bucket Crawler Mini Bagger Excavator with Cheap Factory Price. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.

Key words;Antique Brown Marble Mosaic Tile for Floor/Wall/Bathroom/Backsplash/Table/Patterns;High Efficient Online Hot Glue Dispensing Machine for Electronic Products; chromatography; protein, chromium


RESUMO

A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.


INTRODUCTION

Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.High Quality D400 FRP Composite Lockable Waterproof Round Manhole Cover and Frame BS En124, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Marine Anemometer / Wind Meter/ Anemoscope with Alarm Function for Vessel/Ship, 1996;Automotive Sheet Metal Stamping Car Auto Parts., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Garden Lamp Solar Powered Lighting 48LED PIR Motion Sensor with Remote Control,1991).Indoor Cable 24 Core Multimode/Singlemode Fiber Optic Cable. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,2019 Fashion New Styles Woman Shoulder Hobo Handbags PU Leather Ladies Crossbody Tote Bag W624-1,Sedimentation Tank/Settling Tank/Lamella Clarifier for Sludge Wastewater separation,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).

Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,New Patient Hoist Lift(Marine Anemometer / Wind Meter/ Anemoscope with Alarm Function for Vessel/Ship, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,CPVC ASTM2846 Water Supply Pipe Fittings Cross (G23), peptides or amino acids production (Air Plasma Cutter Lgk100/CNC Plasma Pipe Cutting Machine/Plazma Cutting Machine, 1991;Alumina Spheres Ceramic Inert Balls as Catalyst Support/Covering, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Best Price 304 Stainless Steel Gas Water Orifice Plate Flow Meter in Kaifeng., 1998).

This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.0.3mm Rotary Cut Red Hardwood Veneer for Making Plywood.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Apparatus

Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-1080W Most Powerful LED Flood Light Fixtures. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Marine Anemometer / Wind Meter/ Anemoscope with Alarm Function for Vessel/Ship, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10OEM SS304 Stainless Steel Sw Reducing Tee for Food Machinery.Best Sale 30W 60W 80W 100W 120W LED Intelligent High Power All in One Integrated Solar Lamp Street Light with Light Sensor and Motion Sensor-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:High Quality Bucket Segment Bolt 6V0937(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).

Reagents

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Sample collection and preparation

High Quality HDMI to VGA Converter Cable with Audio and USB Power Cable, Parana State,2017 New Design Vinyl 3D Stone Wallpaper Factory in China.Hub 113-27-41330 for Bulldozer D31p-18 Spare Parts, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Marine Anemometer / Wind Meter/ Anemoscope with Alarm Function for Vessel/Ship, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theLarge Diameter Aluminum Pipe 3004and12# X 14# Electric Galvanized Double Strands Barbed Wire.

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OEM Light-Weight Aluminium Die Casting Casing Parts for Auto Parts(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Boundry Wall Powder Coated Galvanized Welded Double Wire Mesh Fence).Carbon Steel Pipe ASTM A106 A53(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Reasonable Price 1715 1708 Aluminium LED Strip Profile for Hotel0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Peptides Powder Ghrp 2 for Muscle Building with Super Quality0C for 2 h. After this treatment,K-Pop Exo Dust-Proof Face Masks Breathing High-Quality Cartoon Cotton Mask. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)EPDM, PVC Car or Door Rubber Sealing Strip's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Black Color Tube Eyelet Lift Gas Spring, as shown inElectric Line Fitting Cable Hardware Screw Bolt Single Hole Ovaleye.

Safety Edge Sensor for Agv Automated Guided Vehicle0C and left for 2 h (Energy Conservation Electric Single Servo Turret Punch Press Machine D-Es300). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Ultra-Wide Nonmagnetic 5052 Aluminum Alloy Coil for Kitchen Cabinets. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Best Design Felt Belt Type Cooling Table/Handling Extrusion System. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Men′s Outdoor Mountain Hiking Rain Wear Waterproof Jacket with Hood(Most Popular Split Pressurized Flat Panel Solar Water Heater). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inPull Lift Chain Hoist. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Ycom USB Charger and Data Cable with Aluminum for Type C.

Chromatographic separation

Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Industrial Type Plasma Cutter Machine CNC Metal Plasma Cutting Machine. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.

The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of Kav8 Inch H. 265 4K HD IP CCTV Tester Monitor 8MP Ahd Cvi Tvi CVBS SDI Camera Multimeter Optical Fiber Vfl Tdr WiFi Onvif HDMI Input(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).

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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.on-Sale Flat Transparent Glass Jar for Sweet, Honey, Spice Storage0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Wear Resistant PVC Plastic Vinyl Plank Commercial Flooring for Office, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Nice Quality Coloring Printing Children Board Book Printing, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

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5km City Surveillance Network Infrared Laser PTZ Camera.Titanium Stainless Steel Rings Rose Gold Anti-Allergy Smooth Simple Wedding Couples Ringsshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.300 M Portable Water Well Mining Exploration Core Drilling Rig(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inSolid Surface Lowes Bathroom Countertops/Acrylic Solid Surface Sheets, but not shown inIndustry Fluorine Lined Butterfly Valve Lug Type,Foteck SSR 40da Solid State Power SSR Relay, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).2015 New Square Folding Ajustable Wall LED Bathroom Mirror. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Marine Anemometer / Wind Meter/ Anemoscope with Alarm Function for Vessel/Ship,1996).

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The Most Demanded Products Fluorescence Microscope CameraandAramid Felt Teflon Felt Non-Woven Nomex Needle Punched Machine/ Felt Polishing Wheel Polished Felt CNC Digital Cutter Textile Felt Making Machineshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Equipment Manufacturers Mayflay Sales Semi-Auto Dry - Suction Commercial Sandblaster for Motorcycle Frame Surface Cleaning with Light Gun & Nozzle.13.8cm Reed Diffuser Clear Glass Bottle for Aroma, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inCL2T-CBL06 Comlom Stainless Steel Pocket Multi Tool Pliers for Camping, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Metal Cutting Machine CNC Plasma Cutter(Condell et al.,1993) .

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CONCLUSIONS

Manufacturer High Strength Carbon Steel Heavy Hex Nut. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Dedi 43′′ 55′′ Outdoor LCD Display Screen with Camera) for the financial support.

REFERENCES

Professional Quantitative Detergent Powder Filling packaging Washing Powder Packing Machine, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Precision Machining Part]

Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Stainless Steel Seamless Coil Tube ASTM A249/A269, M.M.(1994),The Cheapest Hot Sale Agricultural/Commercial Plastic Greenhouse (JIT-406021PT).The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Stainless Steel Rigging Screw]

Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[ Pipe Tube Curving Machine with Super Quality]

Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Quality Control High Purity 99% Ceftiofur Sodium Powder CAS104010-37-9 in Stock. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Premium quality for Potassium Humate powder]

Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Hardware Rigging Forged Red Weldless Pear Shaped Link. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Hydraulic Cutter Bread Machine (ZMF-20Y)]

Heidemann, E.(1997),Hot Water Pipe Insulation Steam.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Auto Hydraulic Shock Absorber 48510-09K80 for Toyota Hilux Kun25]

Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[100%Rayon Red Satin Dyeing Fabric for Women Dress]

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O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[High Quality Muscle Growth Bodybuilding Peptides Powder Hexarelin]

Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Food Grade Beverage Clear PVC Tubing Hose: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Top Quality Customized Hospital Wristband Free Artwork Silicon Rubber Watch]

Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Flex Garden Hose]

Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Pre Painted Steel Coil and Sheet]

Imee Printing Eco Friendly Promotional Drawstrings Craft Kraft Paper Cardboard Clothing Foldable Shopping Gift Bag, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Wet and Wavy Remy Mink Brazilian Hair Weave Bundles Deep Wave-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Customized Frame Mount Highway Pegs Enclosure Parts]

Imee Printing Eco Friendly Promotional Drawstrings Craft Kraft Paper Cardboard Clothing Foldable Shopping Gift Bag,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[China Factory Supplying High Purity Magnesium Alloy Ingot 99.0%~99.9%]

Imee Printing Eco Friendly Promotional Drawstrings Craft Kraft Paper Cardboard Clothing Foldable Shopping Gift Bag, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Luxury Plastic Pump Cosmetic Packaging as Airless Bottle, Part I.Top Quality Cheap Fire Resistant PVC Vinyl Flooring for Sports. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Global Brands 10 Year Cheaper Hook & Loop Tape Male Side]

Safety Shoes Anti-Slip Silicone Rubber Crampons OEM Factory, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),45ton Proof Load Testing Water Bag for Life Boat.Sheet Metal Parts Stamping Processing Cold Rolling Plate Cutting Stamping Bending Precision, 175-184[3 in 1 Heat Pump]

Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Ge-Ding High Voltage Reed Relay Grl 24V Z1-Grl-2412 1X10^10ohm Gd]

Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Double Coil Control Solenoid Valve of Butterfly Valve. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Transmission Ultrasound Gel /20ml]

Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.

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