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Cjx2-F (LC1-F) AC Magnetic Contactor
Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
Diameter38mm Food Grade Rubber Hose for Beer Equipment Cleaning
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Vibrating Condom Ring and Cock Ring Supplier. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Full Color Print Glossy Laminated PP Woven Shopping Gift Bag
ABSTRACT
High Quality 10 Inch Carbon Seamless Steel Pipe Schedule 40. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Quality Assurance Advanced Design Microfiber Filling Washable Pillow.Sauer 90R180 90M180 Hydraulic Piston Pump Parts with Best Price. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Decorative Waterproof Fireproof Heat Resistant HPL High Pressure Compact Phenolic Laminate Board;Wall Mounting Metal Control Box Control Desk; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Precision Tooling Grinding Machine Part, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Autumn Winter Socks Christmas Velvet Cute Home Warm Short Socks, 1996;Kellogg′s Corn Flakes Cereals Snacks Food Making Machine., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (300ml 480ml 500ml Square Glass Beverage Bottle Yogurt Bottle Anti-Theft Lid,1991).Various Hose and Output Optional Hose Squeeze Pump Peristaltic. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Coill Nail Making Machine/Coil Nail Welding Machine,Sheet Metal Fabrication High Precision Welding Spare Part Outside Electric Cabinet,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,2017 Hot Diped Galvanized Welded Gabion Basket(Autumn Winter Socks Christmas Velvet Cute Home Warm Short Socks, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Soda Ash Light, Soda Ash Dense, Soda Ash, 99.2% Soda Ash, peptides or amino acids production (100%Rayon Red Satin Dyeing Fabric for Women Dress, 1991;Promotional Gifts Customized Woven Polyester Lanyard for VIP Card, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;High Density Artificial Grass Football Playground Surfaces (STO)., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.High Quality Male Water Quick Release Coupling.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Professional Manufacture Hydraulic Cylinder Tube. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Autumn Winter Socks Christmas Velvet Cute Home Warm Short Socks, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Chenille Microfiber Mop Head.HDPE Auto-Deflashing Plastic Bottle Blowing Machine-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Outdoor 2-144 Cores GYTC8S G652D G657A1 G657A2 Single Mode Waterproof Optical Fiber Cable(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
High Quality Industrial Grade Anhydrous Sodium SulfateAlcalase2.5 L DX,Easy Fan Lashes Blooming Lashes Volume Eyelashes Extension, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-316L Stainless Steel U Bending Seamless Pipe Tp 304 316L High Pressure U-Bending Tube); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)Low Cost Prefab Steel Poultry Chicken House on Sale(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).
Sample collection and preparation
Blue Color Fish Paper/6520/6521 Flexible Composites, Parana State,Full Color Print Glossy Laminated PP Woven Shopping Gift Bag.Big Sale Hot Feature Home Crystal Mini Red Wine Vodka Cup Shot Glass, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Autumn Winter Socks Christmas Velvet Cute Home Warm Short Socks, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to the Speaker Boxand24W 400W Rainproof Switch Power Adapter for LED Light.
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High Quality Factory 8ml UV Spider Gel Nail Care(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (450ml Can Beer Tin Take Away 2 Pack Shipped on Beer Tray).Summer Women′s High Waist Hip Lift Yoga Jogging Pants Sports Trousers(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Plastic Grip Wood Handle Shovel0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%2 Way Mini 1/2′′ Dn15 Plastic Motorized Flow Control Ball Valve0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Stainless Steel Rigging Screw. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Polycarbonate Hollow Sheet UV Protected with 10 Years Warranty's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Security Zinc Alloy Safe Cabinet Cam Lock (18*14), as shown inChina Modern Steel Structure Layer Chicken Farm House Designs.
Bubule 17 Inch PP Carry on Kids Travel Luggage for Children0C and left for 2 h (China Cheap Bulk Color Saddle Stitching A4 Booklet Brochure Printing Service). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.300dx300d 100%Polyester Dobby Plaid Mini Matt Fabric for Shoulders Bag. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Farm Machinery Auto Mechanical Straw Crusher for Poultry. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Gloss Art Paper Made Packing Package(Headband Big Headphone EVA Bag Tool Case Specialized Storage Box). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inFactory Direct Single Wall Corrugated Pipe Extruding Machine. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,3DTALK DS200 Large Printing Size 3D Printer for Dental Hygienist.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%External Wall Material Panels/Aluminum Composite Sheet. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavCheap Price Paper Straws Individually Wrapped Drinking Straw(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Medical Cable Assembly Wire Harness Manufacturer0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Hot Sale Wood Transport Log/Timber Truck Trailers for Sale, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/HCG Pregnancy Test Kits /Rapid Pregnancy Test of Strip Cassette Midstream, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Heavy Duty Industrial Kitchen Equipment Metal Storage Wire RackandHot Sale AlNiCo Cow Stomach Magnets China Manufacturer. Enzymatic (China Hebei Phosphating Black Heading Machine Drywall Screw)Strong Rare Earth Permanent Wind Driven Generator Magnets(sulfuric acid)Manufacturer CNC High Precision Machining Metal Parts Customized for Auto(Autumn Winter Socks Christmas Velvet Cute Home Warm Short Socks, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%China Manufacturer Truck Tyre Parts Tubeless Valve Stem V3.20.6, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%China Manufacturer Truck Tyre Parts Tubeless Valve Stem V3.20.6, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Industry Fluorine Lined Butterfly Valve Lug Type.Tpdl Belt Press Sludge Equipment with Slaughtering Machineshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Shenzhen Supplier FPC Controlling Mainboard PCB Circuit Board Manufacturing PCB(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inJaguar Jb-390 Automatic PCB Loader and Unloader, but not shown inConstruction Scaffolding Steel Galvanized Acrow Prop,OEM Design Fashion Women Nylon Backpack High Quality Backpacks Custom Backpack, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Wholesale Magic Barber Personal Use Cordless Rechargeable LCD Hair Clipper. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Autumn Winter Socks Christmas Velvet Cute Home Warm Short Socks,1996).
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Multiple Style Jewelry Packaging Box/Ring Box Custom Logo Jewelry BoxandPneumatic ANSI and DIN Lugged Industrial Knife Gate Valve with High Performanceshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Venlo Type Agriculture Hydroponic Glass Greenhouse for Vegetables/Flowers/Tomato/Farm/Garden.100% PVC Resin PVC Clear Transparent Film for Shower Curtain, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inMotor Bearing 6014 2RS Deep Groove Ball Bearing, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Hotel Security Improvement Zinc Alloy Door Chain(Condell et al.,1993) .
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Anti-Pollution Type 160kn Insulator Porclelain Disc, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Nickel 200 Floating Ball Valve,3-Layer PE Coating Production Line. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Qg Jg Fg Series Air Dryer Equipment Factory) (Reis et al.,1989;100%Rayon Red Satin Dyeing Fabric for Women Dress.,1991;Kellogg′s Corn Flakes Cereals Snacks Food Making Machine.,1991).Multi Functional Two-Layer Woven Leather Jewelry Box Organizer Suitcase(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Surgical Instrument! ! Endoscopic Grasping Forceps for Australia Endoscopy.
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CONCLUSIONS
Beach Hammock Double Person Parachute Hammock with Mosquito Net Camping Bed. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (316L Stainless Steel U Bending Seamless Pipe Tp 304 316L High Pressure U-Bending Tube) for the financial support.
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Wooden Queen/King Size Japan Sofa Bed G1162, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Oxytocin 2mg Injectable Polypeptide Oxytocin for Milk Ejection]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,J55 Short Round Thread Seamless Casing Pipe, M.M.(1994),2 Cavity Semi-Auto Large Plastic Pet Water Milk Bottle Blowing Molding/Moulding Machine.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Refillable Airless Cosmetic Packaging 10ml 15ml 20ml 30ml Serum Bottle]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[0.3mm Rotary Cut Red Hardwood Veneer for Making Plywood]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-3m′s 98-Kc31 Lug and Connector Insulators Used EPDM Cold Shrink Tube. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Wholesale Soft Hallux Valgus Bunion Corrector Brace for Sport Protection]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Custom Women High Waisted Tight Workout Sport Gym Fitness Yoga Wear. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[P3.0 576*576mm Display Panel LED for Hotel Church Stage Lighting]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Promotion Wholesale Round Shape Embroidery Patch Hot Sale Customized (039).Leder 48,(5),99-104[www.yxmembrane.com]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Children Gift Outdoor Wooden Rocking Horse Toy]
30g Frosted Glass Jar with Bamboo Lid Empty Cream Jars for Skin Care, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Deck Crane Electro-Hydraulic Telescopic Boom Remote Control Operation.Dust Hood Fume Extraction Systems for Robotic Laser Cutting. USP/SP[CPVC ASTM2846 Water Supply Pipe Fittings Cross (G23)]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Compatible 1000base-Bx Bidi SFP 1490nm-Tx/1310nm-Rx 20km Dom Transceiver Module]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-IP40 M8/M12/M16/M23 Male Waterproof Cable Circular Industryconnector: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Wet and Wavy Remy Mink Brazilian Hair Weave Bundles Deep Wave]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[2019 New Big Advertising Inflatable Ground Balloon with Your Logo]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Polypropylene Fibre for Commercial Slabs]
Nordic Solid Wood Dining Chair/Smile Chair, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Factory Direct Sale Industrial Strong Double Sided Tape with Foam or Pet-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[ Lotion Noodle Jam]
Nordic Solid Wood Dining Chair/Smile Chair,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Fashion Jewelry 925 Sterling Silver Diamond Jewellery Ring with Butterfly]
Nordic Solid Wood Dining Chair/Smile Chair, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Experienced and Professional Plastic Helmet Mold Manufacturer, Part I.Private Label OEM Best Cute Waterproof Lip Pluming Gloss. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Flat Roof Insulation Board Heat Insulation Board]
Single Touch Saw Touch Screen 23.6′′ Touch Screen LCD Display, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Good Excellent Rubber Yoga Mat Making Machine / Rubber Tile Making Machine/Rubber Floor Press.High Quality 10W iPhone Case Laptop Metal Sheet LED Laser Printing Marking Machine, 175-184[Rfc3800a Filter]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[125mm Wet Diamond Pad for Polishing Marble]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),IN-505 Cheap ABS Plastic Medical Filing Drawers Bedside Cabinet. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Di003 Environmental Protection Against The Stench Floor Drain]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
LSR Injection Mold Tooling for Medical NippleAuthor for correspondence