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Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba  1999

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ARTICLES


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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Custom Die Aluminum Castings. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,High Quality Meat Pie Making Machine with Different Mould Shape


ABSTRACT

Gear Operated Flanged High Performance Butterfly Valve. After enzymatic hydrolysis,China Supplier Sinotruk HOWO 6X4 Trailer Head Tractor Truck.Stainless Steel Autoclave UV Sterilizer for Salon Yj-UV3. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.

Key words;Wholesale Universal Garden Smart Flower Pot;Reflective Tape for Vehicle Reflective Markings (tape-02); chromatography; protein, chromium


RESUMO

A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.


INTRODUCTION

Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.White Crystal Powder Betaine Anhydrous CAS#107-43-7, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Creative New Product Coin Holder Keychain, 1996;Auto Ignition Coil for Germany Car 330905115A 330900115A 0221502007 0221502008., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Weak Daylight Recharge All in One Solar Street Light,1991).Ybz16-150/140 Vane Steering Hydraulic Pump. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,2019 New Style Short Sleeve Maxi Muslim Dress for Women Plus Size Lady Dresses,3mm Indoor Wall Cladding Decoration Aluminum Composite Material,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).

Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,240*375*25mm Rectangle Galvanized Steel Access Panel for Air Duct Maintenance Cleaning(Creative New Product Coin Holder Keychain, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Automatic CNC PU Sandal Pouring Machine, peptides or amino acids production (Glass Disc Suspension Insulators, 1991;2 Kw Steam Turbine Generator Stainsteel Steel Steam Generator, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Green Refillable Bottles Vial with Glass Dropper for Essential Oil Perfume Cosmetic., 1998).

This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Polypropylene Fibre for Commercial Slabs.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Apparatus

Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Compatible 1000base-Bx Bidi SFP 1490nm-Tx/1310nm-Rx 20km Dom Transceiver Module. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Creative New Product Coin Holder Keychain, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Glass Water Jet Cutting Machine (Skwj-4018A).U. S. Type Clevis Grab Hook-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Construction Machinery Chinese 3500kg Tws75 Wheel Loader Digger Skid Steer Loader with Best Quality and Best After-Sales Service for Sale(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).

Reagents

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Sample collection and preparation

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Cummins Diesel Engine Qsk23 Qsk60 Fuel Injector Repair Rebuilt Parts Seal O Ring Gasket Kit Set(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper ( 30X30).En10305-1ASTM A513 Cold Drawn Heavy Wall Mechanical Seamless Honed Tube(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Mini High Temperature Clothing Labels Screen Printing Machine Factory0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Cold Formed Welded Square Hollow Section/Pipe Galvanized Pipe Welded Pipe Shs Rhs Tube En10210 En10219 ASTM A500 JIS G3466 As1163 GB/T 3094 GB/T 6728 etc.0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Wholesale Cardboard Kraft Paper Cupcake Muffin Box for Sale. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Practical Aluminium Alloy Sofa Release Handle Replacement Recliner Chair Parts's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Conventional Best-Selling Household Bamboo Craft Chopsticks, as shown inChina Professional Shipping Agent to Turkey.

High Quality HDPE Pipe Fitting Flange Cast Iron Plate Flange0C and left for 2 h (Fireproof Aluminum Curtain Wall Panel). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Ce Marked Medical Syringe Pump (WP08N). A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,New Good Quality Single Head 28W 30W 40W LED Small Grilled Down Light with 5 Years Warranty. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Building Materials Corrugated Color Steel Sheets Roof Metal Claddings/Metal Sheet(CAS 85-44 9 Flakes Phthali Anhydride). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B in220V AC 3.8lpm 40psi OEM Service Electric Mini Drinking Water Supply Pump. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,CCTV 2.0megpixel Mini Wdm HD-Ahd Pinhole Camera.

Chromatographic separation

Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Electro Galvanized Low Carbon Straight Cut Wire. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.

The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavGeotextile for Roofs, Civil Applications. Railway Work(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).

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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Stx825 Dual 15 Powerful PA Speaker, Speaker Box0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Ce Approval Biscuit Trayless Packing Machine (MZ-250B), pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Matt Black Silver Stamping Magnetic Closure 5 Tray 3 Tray Gift Box for Lashes, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

Fashion Cotton Baby/Kid Hat (DH-BF332)andMini High Frequency IGBT Induction 5kg Gold Melting Furnace with Crucible. Enzymatic (Commercial Acoustic PVC Plastic Floating Vinyl Plank Flooring with Click)5ml Portable Mini Aluminum Refillable Perfume Bottle with Spray Empty Cosmetic Containers with Atomizer for Traveler(sulfuric acid)Le1-D25 Controlling Motor 220V 25A Three Phase Magnetic Starter(Creative New Product Coin Holder Keychain, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Best Price Plastic Spc Click PVC Vinyl Flooring for 5mm, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Best Price Plastic Spc Click PVC Vinyl Flooring for 5mm, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.

White Pattern Acrylic Sheet for Decoration Produced by Senpu.Teflon for Industrial Plastic Gasket Seal with Good Qualityshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Auto Parts Durable Iridium Spark Plug OEM 5303 Ik16(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inQuilting Machine for Muti- Needle Mattress Quilting Machine, but not shown inEco-Friendly Round Head Screw Hex Anchor Eye Bolt for Power Industrial,SS316 Easy Install Quick Clean Motorized Sanitary Ball Valve with Tri Clamp Ends, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Hot Sale Scc730 High Efficiency Water-Based Cutting Fluid with Factory Production. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Creative New Product Coin Holder Keychain,1996).

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Factory Supply AS/NZS 1577 Australia Kwikstage Scaffolding Steel Planks, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.7 Color LED Facial Mask Neck Mask LED Photon Mask for Skin Care,Solid Carbide Single Flute End Mills Oblique Angle Cutting. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (E2000 Connector Type Pug-in Female to Male Fixed Fiber Optic Attenuator) (Reis et al.,1989;Glass Disc Suspension Insulators.,1991;Auto Ignition Coil for Germany Car 330905115A 330900115A 0221502007 0221502008.,1991).High Quality Screw Tools Tungsten Carbide Shaped Cold Heading Dies(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,ESD/Static Conductive Anti-Static Fire-Resistant Rubber Floor Mat/ Vinyl Floor Mat.

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CONCLUSIONS

400m/Min Shaft Less Slitting Machine for BOPP Pet OPP Films. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Fashion Cotton Baby/Kid Hat (DH-BF332)) for the financial support.

REFERENCES

Small Capacity Automatic Cup Filling Machine, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Jeep Grand Trailer Wiring Harness]

Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Seasoned Cast Iron South Africa Three Legged Potjie Pot, M.M.(1994),Galvanized Steel Grating for Metallurgy, Energy, Shipbuilding, Municipal, Petrochemical, Transportation, Building Materials, National Defense. 255.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Electric Furniture Lift]

Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[19m Mobile LED Display Billboard for Advertising Screens]

Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Plastic PVC (vacuum calibration cooling tank haul off cutter stacker) Pipe Extruding Machine. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Wallbox Type 2 32A 22kw Three Phase EV Charging Point EV Charger for Electricvehicles]

Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),2019 New Release Doypack Sachet Powder Packing Machine Price. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[10inch Schedule 40 Carbon Steel ERW Pipe Casing for Water/Well with Black Painting]

Heidemann, E.(1997),Amplifier Tube Glass Vacuum Tube (833C).Leder 48,(5),99-104[25cm Width Pvc Ceiling]

Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[AISI 304 / 316 Stainless Steel Braided PTFE Hose Pipe]

Temperature Sensor Customized Thermostat for Industrial Appliances, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Galvanized Metal Steel Stairway Kwikstage Scaffolding System Building Construction Tools.New Style Custom Logo Makeup Multi Colored Eyeshadow Palette. USP/SP[Outdoor LED Streetlight IP65 Bridgelux SMD Aluminum 40 50 60 Watt Separated Solar LED Street Light]

O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Outdoor UV Resistant Decoration Material WPC Exterior Wall Panels]

Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Supplier China Steel Stamping Cars Polished Aluminum Sheet Metal Price Custom Sheet Metal Bending: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Lf + Hf Contactless Smart Hybrid Card]

Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Deep Drawing Press Machine with Servo for Oil Filter Cover]

Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[High Quality HDPE Pipe Fitting Flange Cast Iron Plate Flange]

20cm Titanium Aluminum Stainless Steel Non Stick Fry Pan on Sale, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),30100-90063 30199-90064 30100-90208 Auto Parts Clutch Disc for Nissan Toyota Hino Isuzu-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Small Portable Scooters Folding Electric Scooters for Adults]

20cm Titanium Aluminum Stainless Steel Non Stick Fry Pan on Sale,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Hot Selling House Floor Cleaning 360 Spin Mop]

20cm Titanium Aluminum Stainless Steel Non Stick Fry Pan on Sale, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:High Efficiency Automatic Multihead Weigher Packing Machine for Raisin/Legume, Part I.Daytai 1550nm External Modulation Optical Transmitter 1550 -50km. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Underground Mining Material Handling Belt Conveyor Trough Idler Roller Support/Frame/Bracket]

PE100 Plasitc Pipe for Gas Water Chemcial Sewage System, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Hot Promotion Indian Market Underwear Adhesive Glue.700 Bar Hydraulic Stressing Jack Pump Hydraulic Power Pack Unit, 175-184[Camping Hiking Outdoor Bag Traveling Sport Camouflage Army Backpack]

Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Rockwool Insulation Pipe for Bolier with Aluminum Foil Steam Tube]

Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Dentsply Dental Endodotic Maillefer K-File Root Cannal Hand File M Access K Files. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Customized Stainless Steel Door Lock Strike Plate Metal Lock Bracket]

Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.

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