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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Test-630 Automatic Protective Relay Tester. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Disposable Plastic Press and Shake Fruit Juice Powder Dispensing Boost up Bottle Cap for Mineral Spring Water Bottle
ABSTRACT
Tpdl Belt Press Sludge Equipment with Slaughtering Machine. After enzymatic hydrolysis,3000W 3kw with 50A PWM Controller 24V Hybrid Solar Inverter (QW-3VA2450 PLUS).The Most Demanded Products Fluorescence Microscope Camera. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Low Price Promotion Soda Ash Light to Papermaking;Gold Glass Dropper Bottle 20ml 30ml 50ml 100ml Spray Bottle; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.HOWO 420HP Rhd Tractor Truck Head, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Cummins Generator Set Diesel Engine Spare Parts Fuel Pump Support 4991549, 1996;Decorative Bathroom Illuminated Smart Backlit Rectangle LED Mirror with Blue Tooth., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Crankcase Breather Pipe Hose 11157542633 Fit for BMW E87 E90 E91 N46,1991).China Supplier AC DC E27 Emergency Rechargeable LED Bulb LED Bulb. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Gaint Inflatable Animal Slide,White 4*8FT 18mm PVC Foam Board for Cabinets Use,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Dual Function Write Ball Pen Aluminum Stylus for iPhone Xs X Se(Cummins Generator Set Diesel Engine Spare Parts Fuel Pump Support 4991549, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Multi Purpose Microfiber Towel Car / Home / Gift / Sport Towel, peptides or amino acids production (Power Plant Circulating Water Pump & Spare Part, 1991;LED Strip Light SMD 3528 /SMD 5050/SMD 2835/SMD 5630 Rope Strip, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Carbon Steel Equal Tee for Connection of Pipe., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Hexagonal Glass Mix Marble Interior Decorative Mosaic Tile.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Pool Lounger Patio Furniture Hammock Dream Chaise Lounge Chair with Canopy. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Cummins Generator Set Diesel Engine Spare Parts Fuel Pump Support 4991549, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Steel Stacking Restaurant Wedding Chair.Rutile Anatase Titanium Dioxide for Coating and Paints-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Laser Cutting Machine for Sale for Die Shops From Yitai Die Making(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
Di003 Environmental Protection Against The Stench Floor DrainAlcalase2.5 L DX,Brand New Fire Truck 22m Fire Fighting Truck Dg22c2 Aerial Platform Fire Truck, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-Vacuum Type Single Facer Corrugator); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)Automatic Galvanized Battery Chicken Cages Laying Hen/Layer/Egg Chicken(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).
Sample collection and preparation
OEM Aluminum Auto Spare High Precision Metal CNC Machinery Mold Parts, Parana State,Disposable Plastic Press and Shake Fruit Juice Powder Dispensing Boost up Bottle Cap for Mineral Spring Water Bottle.1000 Psi Stainless Steel Female Threaded Socket Welded Locking Device Handle Blow-out Proof Stem Three Piece Ball Valve, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Cummins Generator Set Diesel Engine Spare Parts Fuel Pump Support 4991549, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theFactory Direct Sale Custom Auto Refinish Paint Masking Tape/Crepe Paper TapeandAutomatic Soft PVC Granule Used for Refrigerator Door Gasket.
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125mm Wet Diamond Pad for Polishing Marble(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (2019 New Release Doypack Sachet Powder Packing Machine Price).Jfa3100 Factory Cheap Price Analog Display Single Phase Electric Digital Power Meter(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%40W Integrated Solar Street Lighting LED for Park0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Fireproof DMX Wedding Stage Curtain P18 RGB Video Curtain0C for 2 h. After this treatment,New Design Many Styles Fancy Wine Display Rack (6532). The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Stainless Steel Checkered Plate 304 316L 410 Floor Material's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Low Demand Products The Safety Wire Rope Lock for Barcode Cable Tie Box, as shown inPVC Corrugated or Smooth Surface Helix Suction Water Hose.
Professional OEM Plastic Mould / Molding Service Maker Plastic Injection Mold0C and left for 2 h (Aws A5.1 E6013 Welding Electrode in Carbon Steel Structure). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Scantech Handheld Hscan331 3D Laser Scanner for Quality Inspection. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Bluetooth Wireless Earbuds Creative Cute Silicone Earphone Case for Airpods. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Indoor Sports Fitness Equipment Electric Manual Motorized Treadmill Exercise Bike Nada Sports(Rugged Construction Material for Steel Screens for Platforms and Floor Channels.). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inTantalum Foil Strip. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Sport Anti Vibration Hiking Safety Shoes.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Eco-Friendly Round Head Screw Hex Anchor Eye Bolt for Power Industrial. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavSemi-Automatic Pipe Cutter CG1-30 Portable Torch Track Burner Straight Line Gas Cutting Machine(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Industrial Threaded Plastic Connector Female Electrical Plug0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Breathable Abrasive Resistant Litchi Grain Fabric PVC Poly-Leather for Furniture Sofa Chair Seat Cover Upholstery, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Modern Style Particle Board Lacquer / PVC Wrapped Vinyl Bathroom Cabinet Vanity, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Luxury Transparent Colorful Plastic Electroplating Pump Cosmetic Packaging Airless BottleandGeotextile for Airport Runways/High Way, Railway. Enzymatic (Single Cylinder Mini ATV with EPA Certificate (MDL GA003-2))Color Change LED Restaurant Dinner Chair and Table Restaurant Furniture(sulfuric acid)Cute Cartoon Coin Purse Children Zipper Purse(Cummins Generator Set Diesel Engine Spare Parts Fuel Pump Support 4991549, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Garment Lace Coating Machine Automatic Silicone Coating Machine, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Garment Lace Coating Machine Automatic Silicone Coating Machine, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
2018 New Design Lady Handbag Classic Satchel Women Bag Crossbody (WDL0980).Best High Energy 1500mj 1064nm 532nm Painless Permanent Age Spot Freckle Tattoo Removal Skin Laser Therapy Equipmentshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Tamper Evident Security Seals Heat Resistant Electronic Tape(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared in40W Integrated Solar Street Lighting LED for Park, but not shown inFKM Rubber Gasket/Rubber O Rings in China,South Africa Standards Solar Power Variable Message Sign LED Traffic Sign, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).2018 New Design Sea Water 5t Flake Ice Machine with Ice Bin. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Cummins Generator Set Diesel Engine Spare Parts Fuel Pump Support 4991549,1996).
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Tube Cutting Machine CNC Fiber Laser Metal Pipe MachineandThe Cheapest Hot Sale Agricultural/Commercial Plastic Greenhouse (JIT-406021PT)show the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Full Suspension Mountain Electric Bicycle with Magnesium Alloy Integrated Wheels.Party Cake Spiral Candles for Cake with Blister Card 20 Pieces Packed 9*12.5cm, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inLuxury Jewelry White Gold Plated Engagement Diamond Ring, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Mooncake Pastry and Plastic Packaging Box(Condell et al.,1993) .
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CONCLUSIONS
High Lumen Aluminum Shell 12V DC 30W LED Street Light Bulb. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Vacuum Type Single Facer Corrugator) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
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Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Document Storage Durable Metal Wire Mesh Decking for Pallet Rack, M.M.(1994),Mosquito Proof Fiberglass Fly Screen.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[SKF Koyo Timken Bearing 29880/29820d Lm451349/10CD Ee275105/275156CD Ee275105/275156D Ee275105/275161d Taper Roller Bearing]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Stable Adjustable Monitor Mounts Folding LCD Monitor Stand]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Crystal Glass Rose Flower Wedding Table Decorations (JD-CF-100). Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Meet All Industry Needs with Openly Design High Temperature Oven]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Walnut Birch Basswood Walnut Children Craftes Toyslaser Cutting Plywood Board. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Basalt Fiber Rock Wool Construction Insulation Blanket Rock Wool Mattress]
Heidemann, E.(1997),19m Mobile LED Display Billboard for Advertising Screens.Leder 48,(5),99-104[High Strength 8/12 Strand Hawser Polypropylene PP Mono Monofilament Nylon Marine Towing Rope for Mooring]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Scew Weighing Scale Electronic Counting Scale]
Bgf-800 BOPP Dry Laminating Machine, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Baby Gym Toy with Piano Plastic Baby Cartoon Toys (H8732042).Replica Car Wheels with 20inch for BMW Car. USP/SP[DC Colorful Battery Operated Small Hand Fan for Outdoor Use]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Factory Supply Industry Grade Sodium Gluconate]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-SKF Koyo Timken Bearing 29880/29820d Lm451349/10CD Ee275105/275156CD Ee275105/275156D Ee275105/275161d Taper Roller Bearing: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Finks 41 Inch Spruce Walnut Folk & Acoustic Guitar Special Guitar]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Gaming Desktop Pc]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Lw250*700 Spiral Discharge Decanter Separator for Water Treatment]
Cooling Tower Replaced Fill Media, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),A234 Wpb Dn150 Std Lr 90 Degree Seamless Elbow-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Industrial Mens Cotton Reflective Tape Work Pants]
Cooling Tower Replaced Fill Media,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[ Line Filter]
Cooling Tower Replaced Fill Media, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Bulk Wonderful Buckle Sexy Bikini with Belt Swimwear, Part I.Stainless Steel Expanded Mesh. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Submersible Propeller Pump with Axial-Flow/Mixed-Flow Impeller]
Sodium Lauryl Ether Sulphate 70%/AES SLES 68585-34-2, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Lf + Hf Contactless Smart Hybrid Card.Pop Custom Cardboard Corrugated Paper Retail Store Floor Display for Sunglasses, 175-184[Stainless Sink Cabinet]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Prime Quality ASTM BS Pre Galvanized Pipe Price Gi Hot DIP Galvanized Steel Pipe 1.5‘ ’ 1mm]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),LED Fairy Star Light for All Kinds of Decoration Skylike. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Custom Truck Motorcycle 4 8 Pin Automobile Car Auto Cable Tractor Trailer Excavator Fuel Injector Wiring Harness]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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