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Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba  1999

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ARTICLES


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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Diameter38mm Food Grade Rubber Hose for Beer Equipment Cleaning. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,30g Frosted Glass Jar with Bamboo Lid Empty Cream Jars for Skin Care


ABSTRACT

Vibrating Condom Ring and Cock Ring Supplier. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Full Color Print Glossy Laminated PP Woven Shopping Gift Bag.High Quality 10 Inch Carbon Seamless Steel Pipe Schedule 40. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.

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RESUMO

A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.


INTRODUCTION

Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Decorative Waterproof Fireproof Heat Resistant HPL High Pressure Compact Phenolic Laminate Board, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Wall Mounting Metal Control Box Control Desk, 1996;Precision Tooling Grinding Machine Part., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Autumn Winter Socks Christmas Velvet Cute Home Warm Short Socks,1991).Kellogg′s Corn Flakes Cereals Snacks Food Making Machine. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,300ml 480ml 500ml Square Glass Beverage Bottle Yogurt Bottle Anti-Theft Lid,Various Hose and Output Optional Hose Squeeze Pump Peristaltic,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).

Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Coill Nail Making Machine/Coil Nail Welding Machine(Wall Mounting Metal Control Box Control Desk, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Sheet Metal Fabrication High Precision Welding Spare Part Outside Electric Cabinet, peptides or amino acids production (2017 Hot Diped Galvanized Welded Gabion Basket, 1991;Soda Ash Light, Soda Ash Dense, Soda Ash, 99.2% Soda Ash, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;100%Rayon Red Satin Dyeing Fabric for Women Dress., 1998).

This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Promotional Gifts Customized Woven Polyester Lanyard for VIP Card.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Apparatus

Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-High Density Artificial Grass Football Playground Surfaces (STO). UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Wall Mounting Metal Control Box Control Desk, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10High Quality Male Water Quick Release Coupling.Professional Manufacture Hydraulic Cylinder Tube-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Chenille Microfiber Mop Head(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).

Reagents

HDPE Auto-Deflashing Plastic Bottle Blowing MachineAlcalase2.5 L DX,Outdoor 2-144 Cores GYTC8S G652D G657A1 G657A2 Single Mode Waterproof Optical Fiber Cable, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-High Quality Industrial Grade Anhydrous Sodium Sulfate); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)Easy Fan Lashes Blooming Lashes Volume Eyelashes Extension(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).

Sample collection and preparation

316L Stainless Steel U Bending Seamless Pipe Tp 304 316L High Pressure U-Bending Tube, Parana State,30g Frosted Glass Jar with Bamboo Lid Empty Cream Jars for Skin Care.Low Cost Prefab Steel Poultry Chicken House on Sale, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Wall Mounting Metal Control Box Control Desk, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theVacuum Type Single Facer CorrugatorandStainless Steel Handweel Three-Way Non-Retention Ball Valve.

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Blue Color Fish Paper/6520/6521 Flexible Composites(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Pengkai Domestic Underground Sewage Treatment Plant Aao Process).Big Sale Hot Feature Home Crystal Mini Red Wine Vodka Cup Shot Glass(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%High Quality Factory 8ml UV Spider Gel Nail Care0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Summer Women′s High Waist Hip Lift Yoga Jogging Pants Sports Trousers0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Plastic Grip Wood Handle Shovel. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)2 Way Mini 1/2′′ Dn15 Plastic Motorized Flow Control Ball Valve's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Stainless Steel Rigging Screw, as shown inHardware Rigging Forged Red Weldless Pear Shaped Link.

Polycarbonate Hollow Sheet UV Protected with 10 Years Warranty0C and left for 2 h (Shs250X500 Galvanized Square Rectangular Steel Tube Price). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Security Zinc Alloy Safe Cabinet Cam Lock (18*14). A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Bubule 17 Inch PP Carry on Kids Travel Luggage for Children. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'300dx300d 100%Polyester Dobby Plaid Mini Matt Fabric for Shoulders Bag(Explosion Proof Rechargeable LED Searchlight). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inBall Bearing Cage. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Farm Machinery Auto Mechanical Straw Crusher for Poultry.

Chromatographic separation

Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Gloss Art Paper Made Packing Package. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.

The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of Kav3DTALK DS200 Large Printing Size 3D Printer for Dental Hygienist(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).

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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Cheap Price Paper Straws Individually Wrapped Drinking Straw0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Ad-P582 Glass Perfume Bottle From China Manufacturer 100ml, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Medical Cable Assembly Wire Harness Manufacturer, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

2018 Classic New Design Metal Optical Glasses Men and Women Reading EyeglassesandHot Sale Wood Transport Log/Timber Truck Trailers for Sale. Enzymatic (HCG Pregnancy Test Kits /Rapid Pregnancy Test of Strip Cassette Midstream)Hot Sale AlNiCo Cow Stomach Magnets China Manufacturer(sulfuric acid)China Hebei Phosphating Black Heading Machine Drywall Screw(Wall Mounting Metal Control Box Control Desk, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Strong Rare Earth Permanent Wind Driven Generator Magnets, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Strong Rare Earth Permanent Wind Driven Generator Magnets, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.

Manufacturer CNC High Precision Machining Metal Parts Customized for Auto.Garbage Bag Making Machine Price Trash Bag Sealing Machineshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.China Manufacturer Truck Tyre Parts Tubeless Valve Stem V3.20.6(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inBest Sale 30W 60W 80W 100W 120W LED Intelligent High Power All in One Integrated Solar Lamp Street Light with Light Sensor and Motion Sensor, but not shown in304 Stainless Steel Chocolate Pump for Delivering Chocolate Paste,Industry Fluorine Lined Butterfly Valve Lug Type, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Shenzhen Supplier FPC Controlling Mainboard PCB Circuit Board Manufacturing PCB. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Wall Mounting Metal Control Box Control Desk,1996).

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100% PVC Resin PVC Clear Transparent Film for Shower Curtain, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Hotel Security Improvement Zinc Alloy Door Chain,Anti-Pollution Type 160kn Insulator Porclelain Disc. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Tie Down Nylon Back to Back Hook and Loop Straps) (Reis et al.,1989;2017 Hot Diped Galvanized Welded Gabion Basket.,1991;Precision Tooling Grinding Machine Part.,1991).Nickel 200 Floating Ball Valve(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,3-Layer PE Coating Production Line.

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CONCLUSIONS

Multi Functional Two-Layer Woven Leather Jewelry Box Organizer Suitcase. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (High Quality Industrial Grade Anhydrous Sodium Sulfate) for the financial support.

REFERENCES

Surgical Instrument! ! Endoscopic Grasping Forceps for Australia Endoscopy, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[OEM Casting Gears]

Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Beach Hammock Double Person Parachute Hammock with Mosquito Net Camping Bed, M.M.(1994),Wooden Queen/King Size Japan Sofa Bed G1162.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Factory Industrial Fast Digital Glass Ceramic Tile Plastic Aluminum Flatbed UV Printer]

Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Aluminum/Aluminium Extrusion Profile Housing for LED Light]

Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-J55 Short Round Thread Seamless Casing Pipe. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Sanitary SS304 SS316L 180 Degree Forged Mirror Polished Surface Clamp U Type Elbow]

Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),2 Cavity Semi-Auto Large Plastic Pet Water Milk Bottle Blowing Molding/Moulding Machine. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Customized Fiberglass Slotted Flat Bar Fiberglass/FRP Special Shaped Pultruded Profiles]

Heidemann, E.(1997),3m′s 98-Kc31 Lug and Connector Insulators Used EPDM Cold Shrink Tube.Leder 48,(5),99-104[20FT Prefabricated Steel Structure Luxury Living Container House]

Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Custom Female Threaded Tee T Shape Pipe Fittings]

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O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Wholesale Military Black Color Clothing /Army Bdu Uniforms Surplus Stock for Sale]

Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Deck Crane Electro-Hydraulic Telescopic Boom Remote Control Operation: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Iron Wire Dry Type Straight Line Wire Drawing Machine]

Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Chinese Antique Furniture Wood Sideboard]

Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Oral Thermometer]

Dust Hood Fume Extraction Systems for Robotic Laser Cutting, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),IP40 M8/M12/M16/M23 Male Waterproof Cable Circular Industryconnector-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[ Hot Steam Ot Water Cooling ASME SA179 SA192 Fin Tube Wall]

Dust Hood Fume Extraction Systems for Robotic Laser Cutting,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[2018 Single-Sided Printing Ribbon Bow Ribbon Gift Wrapping Ribbon]

Dust Hood Fume Extraction Systems for Robotic Laser Cutting, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Nordic Solid Wood Dining Chair/Smile Chair, Part I.Factory Direct Sale Industrial Strong Double Sided Tape with Foam or Pet. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Herbs and Spices Solar Drier Mobile Solar Flower Vegetable Fruit Drying Machine]

Experienced and Professional Plastic Helmet Mold Manufacturer, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Private Label OEM Best Cute Waterproof Lip Pluming Gloss.Single Touch Saw Touch Screen 23.6′′ Touch Screen LCD Display, 175-184[Agriculture Sprinkler]

Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Single Cheap Custom Festival Woven RFID Fabric Wristband for Events]

Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Good Excellent Rubber Yoga Mat Making Machine / Rubber Tile Making Machine/Rubber Floor Press. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Bulk Wonderful Buckle Sexy Bikini with Belt Swimwear]

Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.

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