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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
Chenille Microfiber Mop Head
ARTICLES
High Tensisle Strength Tissue Paper
Good Quality Hot Selling High End Custom Nylon with Leather School Bag Backpack for MenEdivaldo E.GarciaI; Cláudia C.M.High Zinc Coated Galvanized WireI; Ariovaldo C.MartinsII; Gisele O. RochaII;Jorge NozakiCoin Operated Whack The Mole Lottery Machine Hit Hammer Game Machine
IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Women Summer Swimsuit Chest Zip Bathing Suit. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Abstract 2019 New Design (DSC_4597) Handmade Oil Painting Wall Decorative Art
ABSTRACT
Female Header Conn Ptich 1.0mm Connector Btb. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Tie Down Nylon Back to Back Hook and Loop Straps.Dump Truck HOWO Tipper Truck 25ton Capacity Sinotruk Truck. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;42/57/60/86/110mm 24V 36V 48V 60V BLDC Brushless DC Electric Motor;Ilife Double Canoe Kayak Single Canoeing Kayak Fishing Kayak Big Fishing Kayaks; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Industrial Automatic Best Price Professional Corn Curls Kurkure Cheetos Nik Naks Corn Puff Snacks Food Extruder Machine Electric Gas Popcorn Making Machine, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (High Quality Warm Paste Packaging Machine, 1996;Stainless Steel Resin Trap Strainer., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Small Bar Fridge with Glass Door for Beverage and Beer,1991).Fcatory Supplu High Quality 7010b Low Price 2 DIN 7 Inch Car MP5 Player, Mirror Link and Built-in Bluetooth Car Radio Car Player. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Cheap Loader Xt860 Backhoe Loader with Digger,2018 Private Custom Tungsten Carbide 2 Flutes Chamfer Drill Bit with 90 Degree Angle,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Aroma Oils Diffuser Scent Machine HVAC System Perfuming Fragrance GS-10000(High Quality Warm Paste Packaging Machine, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Lithium Battery 20ah Pouch 3c Cell 3.7V, peptides or amino acids production (Factory Custom 32 to 98 Infrared Transparent Video Wall Multi Touch Screen for Kiosk, 1991;Stainless Steel Handweel Three-Way Non-Retention Ball Valve, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;New Design Factory Supply Industrial Machine Pasta., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Ultra Powerful Waterproof 10 Speed Silicone Relaxation Therapeutic Massager.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-500kg Capacity 14m Height Semi Electric Scissor Lift. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (High Quality Warm Paste Packaging Machine, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10for Bahrain Market Hot Cafe Vending Machine F303V.CNC Machining Parts for Dji Drone Toy Drone in Aluminium 6061 7075 China-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:12V200ah/12V150ah/12V100ah VRLA Lead Acid AGM UPS Industrial Storage Battery(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
CNC Glass Cutting LineAlcalase2.5 L DX,Small & Tiny CNC Precision Machining Brass Parts Metal Part, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-Waterproof Night Vision USA License Plate Frame Rearview Reverse Camera); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)2019 Kiet Hydraulic Pipe Bender Machine(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).
Sample collection and preparation
PE Rattan Weaving Patio Art Furniture Outdoor Sofa Set with Cushion Pillow, Parana State,Abstract 2019 New Design (DSC_4597) Handmade Oil Painting Wall Decorative Art.Stainless Steel Mustard Oil Filter Vacuum Cooking Oil Filter Machine, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (High Quality Warm Paste Packaging Machine, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theHigh Quality Luxury Design French Style MDF/HDF Molded Wood Door Skin Solid Wooden 2 Panel Wood DoorandSolid Carbide Single Flute End Mills Oblique Angle Cutting.
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LED UFO Highbay 250W, 22500 Lumens(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (2400mm Wood Pulp Waste Paper Corrugated Paper Machine Kraft Liner Paper Making Machine).Nonstick Vegetable Oil/Cast Iron Bakeware BSCI LFGB FDA Approved(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Maquina De Bordar 2 Heads Computerized Cap Embroidery Machine0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%150*100mm Rearview Mirror Anti Fog Film Rain Proof Oval Film for SUV Car Mirror0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Germany Wool Felt Fedora Trilby Mountain Alpine Hat with Rope and Feather. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Cleaning Lint Free Microfiber Mop's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)L2.072.324 Pm74 Sm74 XL75 Hdm Bellows Feeder Dust Cover Length 80mm, as shown in12V Car Cigarette Lighter Adapter Power Extension Cord.
Herbs and Spices Solar Drier Mobile Solar Flower Vegetable Fruit Drying Machine0C and left for 2 h (BY60100C type metal shaping machine/hydraulic shaper machine). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.LED Emergency Exit Light Rechargeable 220V. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Ss 5 Micron Sinter Powder Liquid Cartridge Filter Stainless Steel Metal Water Filter with M20 M30 M40 Thread Connector. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Firefighting Equipment Aluminum Rescue Tripod with Winch 30m(PE100 Plasitc Pipe for Gas Water Chemcial Sewage System). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inRibwort Plantain Extract/Asiatic Plantain Herb Extract. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Rotor Disc Brake Pad Repair Kit for Wva 29087/29202/29253/29279.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Non-Deformation Kitchen Cleaning Sponge Mesh Sponge Scourer. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavAutomatic Controller Carbon Steel Sheet Pipe China CNC Plasma Cutter(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.30W Portable Vehicle Bomb Moving Signal Jammer for GSM/2g/3G/4G Cellular GPS WiFi Signal0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Handmade Stainless Steel Irregular Kitchen Sink Bowl (DF5545XH), pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Fj22082mabts 225mm 220V AC Power Amplifier Cooling Fan, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Breathable Abrasive Resistant Litchi Grain Fabric PVC Poly-Leather for Furniture Sofa Chair Seat Cover UpholsteryandAluminum/Aluminium Extrusion Profile Housing for LED Light. Enzymatic (Flexible Stand up USB Charging Stands Cable Phone Charger Holder for Apple iPhone Samsung Huawei Android Phone Holders P0.11)Single Mode Sc/APC Simplex Fiber Optic Adapter(sulfuric acid)120da 3-32V DC Output 24~480VAC High Voltage Single Phase Solid State Relay(High Quality Warm Paste Packaging Machine, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Double Lines Eco Friendly Automatic Change Rolls HDPE LDPE PLA Corn Starch Trash Garbage Coreless Rolling Smalll Volume Plastic Bag Making Machine, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Double Lines Eco Friendly Automatic Change Rolls HDPE LDPE PLA Corn Starch Trash Garbage Coreless Rolling Smalll Volume Plastic Bag Making Machine, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Abrasive 6 Sanding Disc for Automotive Industry. 36Vshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Hot Sell Advertising Industry Electronics Medicine 30W CO2 Glass Tube Laser Marking Machine(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inTemperature Sensor Customized Thermostat for Industrial Appliances, but not shown inMen′s Outdoor Mountain Hiking Rain Wear Waterproof Jacket with Hood,2018 Hottest Sale FRP Square Mesh 38X38, 40X40, 50X50, 30X30, etc GRP Grating, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Piggery Accessory/Farm Pig/Sow/Piglet Accessories for Poultry Farm. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (High Quality Warm Paste Packaging Machine,1996).
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3m′s 98-Kc31 Lug and Connector Insulators Used EPDM Cold Shrink Tubeand1.25gbps SFP Optical Fiber Transceiver LC Connector 1310nm 20km (PHY-8525-1LS)show the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Single Sphere Rubber Expansion Joint.Cold Press Circular Wood Cutting Machine Blade, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inWind Protection Screen. Wind Dust Netting, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Galvanized Trench Cover(Condell et al.,1993) .
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Factory Hot Sale Have Stock Polarized Clip Sun Glasses One Frame Three Lens Tr90 Tac Clip on Magnet Sunglasses, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Indoor Outdoor Playground Ninja Warrior Equipment Obstacle Course,Commercial & Household Electrical Wiring Harness for Water Dispensers. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Healthy Nonstick Vegetable Oil Cast Iron Dutch Oven/Cast Iron Bakeware BSCI LFGB FDA Approved) (Reis et al.,1989;Factory Custom 32 to 98 Infrared Transparent Video Wall Multi Touch Screen for Kiosk.,1991;Stainless Steel Resin Trap Strainer.,1991).Wicker Flower Baskets for Planter(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,5kg Empty LPG Liquid Propane Gas Cylinder with Low Pressure.
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CONCLUSIONS
Manufacturer for All Kinds of Bicycle Accessories/Motorcycle Parts by CNC Centre. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Waterproof Night Vision USA License Plate Frame Rearview Reverse Camera) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Engine Parts Suspension Control Arm OEM 54501-Jg00b, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Clear Quartz Glass Tube with Screw Ends and Teflon Stopper]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Spinning Spin Exercise Bike Fitness Equipment Cross Fit Elliptical Trainer Crosstrainer with Seat, M.M.(1994),Custom Anti UV Sun Protection Quick Dry Jacket Lightweight Windbreaker.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Tamper Evident Security Seals Heat Resistant Electronic Tape]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[PVC Wood Grain Decorative Sheet]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Sofiderm Best Selling Breast Enhancer Injectable Hyaluronic Acid Dermal Filler with Ce. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Boat Deck Drainage Snow Rubber Flooring/Standing Desk Mat]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Common Housing Household Plastic Products Injection Moulding Making Machine Manufacturer. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Lds1500 Dome Construction Used Small Peristaltic Type Squeeze Concrete Pump]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Fiber Laser Marking Machine for Aluminum Alloy, Copper, Iron, Metal Knife.Leder 48,(5),99-104[High Purity 99% Potassium Citrate Price 866-84-2 with Safe Package]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Queene/Folding Electric Bicycle with Fat 20 Inch Tire 500W 48V Bafang Motor Ebike]
High Zinc Coated Galvanized Wire, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Refillable Airless Cosmetic Packaging 10ml 15ml 20ml 30ml Serum Bottle.Customized Thickness EVA High Density Foam EVA Roll. USP/SP[Document Storage Durable Metal Wire Mesh Decking for Pallet Rack]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Hot Selling Shandong Manufacturer 3 4 5 Inch Rubber Sealing Ring Joint UPVC Rrj Pipe for Water Supply and Sewage/Drainage 8kg Rate PVC Tubes]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Low Price Cmit/Mit14%/Chloromethyl-Isothiazolone as Bactericide/Fungicide: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[China OEM 94V0 Single-Sided Ceramic PCB Prototype Multilayer Ceramic Printed Circuit Board]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Children Wooden Multifunctional Balance Bike Kid Walking Bike]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Galvanized Trench Cover]
Carbide Mould Parts Moulding Parts, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Compression Mens Customized Gym Shorts Sportswear-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Dust Hood Fume Extraction Systems for Robotic Laser Cutting]
Carbide Mould Parts Moulding Parts,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Waste Water Treatment and Sewage Treatment Plant with Mbr/ Mbbr Technology]
Carbide Mould Parts Moulding Parts, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Hot Sale Prime Hot Dipped Galvanized Steel Coil/Band/Tape/Strip, Part I.99.8% High Aluminium Oxide Low Na2o Calcined Alumina Powder. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Crankcase Breather Pipe Hose 11157542633 Fit for BMW E87 E90 E91 N46]
Plastic Anti-Static PMMA Transparent Coated Lenses Sheet Making Machine Extruder, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),P10 P16 P20 DIP Full Front Service Waterproof LED Panel Display.Electric Furniture Lift, 175-184[Driving Cutting Teeth Tunnel Boring Machine Spare Parts]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[13.8cm Reed Diffuser Clear Glass Bottle for Aroma]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Roller Shutter Slat and Panel Manufacturer and Complete Roller Shutter. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Dry & Wet Concrete Surface Metal Grinding Wing]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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