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360 Degree Reciprocating Car Wash Machine
Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
Embossed Wood Grain Decorative PVC Sheet for PS MDF PVC Metal
Birthday ScepterEdivaldo E.GarciaI; Cláudia C.M.20 Experiences on Plastic Injection Moulding ServiceI; Ariovaldo C.MartinsII; Gisele O. RochaII;Jorge NozakiInsulation Anti Earthquake Exterior Wall Foam Board
IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Wind Protection Screen. Wind Dust Netting, Wind Dust Net. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,24K Gold Rolling Paper Shine Papers Cigarette Paper
ABSTRACT
Two - Way Double Row Thrust Tapered Roller Bearings. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Leisure Popular Hotel Waiting Office Leather Sofa with Wooden Armrest.Ride on Toys Riding Animals in The Mall. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Finely Processed Pneumatic Operated Globe Valve;Color Coated Corrugated Galvanized Roofing Steel Plate; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Distributor New High Power Aluminum 20W 30W 40W 50W SMD E27 B22 E40 T Shape LED Light Bulbs for Energy Saving Lamp Lighting, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Custom Personalized Zinc Alloy Engraved Keychains Award Bag Charms, 1996;Precision Diamond Wire Saw Rope for Cutting Concrete Stone., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Optically Colorshift Chrome Rainbow Chameleon Pigment for Nail Beauty,1991).Blince High Torque OMR Hydro Motor for Injection Moulding Machine. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,6 12 18 10 Lead Raw ECG Electrode Cable Placement Used for Patient ECG Monitoring,TV Tower Antenna Supports,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Diamond Silver Ring Silver Plated Zircon Butterfly Shape Women Ring(Custom Personalized Zinc Alloy Engraved Keychains Award Bag Charms, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Retractable Multi Core Cable Reel, peptides or amino acids production (New Xcm 120 Asphalt Mixing Plant for Sale, 1991;Indian Standard Meet Small Kit Prefabricated Modular Container Homes, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Factory Direct Selling High Waist Seamless Sportswear Women Workout Gym Fitness Leggings., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.LED Indoor Light Linear Light Aluminium LED Profile.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-50g 100g Small Sachet Vegetable Seed Sunflower Seeds Packing Machine Price. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Custom Personalized Zinc Alloy Engraved Keychains Award Bag Charms, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Graphic 240X128 Dots Monochrome LCD Display Module.Dry & Wet Concrete Surface Metal Grinding Wing-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Workbench Anti-Static Table ESD Natural Rubber Table Mat(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
316L 10 Micron Sintered Stainless Steel Filter DiscAlcalase2.5 L DX,Underground Mining Material Handling Belt Conveyor Trough Idler Roller Support/Frame/Bracket, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-Abstract Light and Shadow Metal Oil Painting for Deco); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)Silo Machine Equipment for Chicken Farm Feed Use (JF-A-L003)(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).
Sample collection and preparation
Cheapest Container Living House/Office/Kiosk, Parana State,24K Gold Rolling Paper Shine Papers Cigarette Paper.Spin Centrifugal Demister Separator or Column Internal, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Custom Personalized Zinc Alloy Engraved Keychains Award Bag Charms, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theYcom USB Charger and Data Cable with Aluminum for Type Cand5/2 Way 3/2 Way Shift Airtac Namur Solenoid Valve.
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Baby Wet Wipe Machine(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Single Sphere Rubber Expansion Joint).Closed Impeller Centrifugal Pump Mining Pit Diesel Engine Drive Pump(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Shiny 100% Polyamide 280t 70d Plain Pleat Fabric Jacket Fabric0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%360 Degree Reciprocating Car Wash Machine0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Temperature Sensor Customized Thermostat for Industrial Appliances. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Custom Die Aluminum Castings's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)High Quality Meat Pie Making Machine with Different Mould Shape, as shown inWhite Pattern Acrylic Sheet for Decoration Produced by Senpu.
Gear Operated Flanged High Performance Butterfly Valve0C and left for 2 h (China Spplier 70W Solar Street Light with Camera Monitoring System). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.China Supplier Sinotruk HOWO 6X4 Trailer Head Tractor Truck. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Stainless Steel Autoclave UV Sterilizer for Salon Yj-UV3. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Wholesale Universal Garden Smart Flower Pot(Ilife Double Canoe Kayak Single Canoeing Kayak Fishing Kayak Big Fishing Kayaks). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inReflective Warning Sticker Self Adhesive Reflective Tape for Car Truck. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Reflective Tape for Vehicle Reflective Markings (tape-02).
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%White Crystal Powder Betaine Anhydrous CAS#107-43-7. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavCreative New Product Coin Holder Keychain(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Weak Daylight Recharge All in One Solar Street Light0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Ybz16-150/140 Vane Steering Hydraulic Pump, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/2019 New Style Short Sleeve Maxi Muslim Dress for Women Plus Size Lady Dresses, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Custom Army Style 100% Polyester Fiber Mens Polo Shirtand3mm Indoor Wall Cladding Decoration Aluminum Composite Material. Enzymatic (240*375*25mm Rectangle Galvanized Steel Access Panel for Air Duct Maintenance Cleaning)Automatic CNC PU Sandal Pouring Machine(sulfuric acid)Glass Disc Suspension Insulators(Custom Personalized Zinc Alloy Engraved Keychains Award Bag Charms, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%2 Kw Steam Turbine Generator Stainsteel Steel Steam Generator, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%2 Kw Steam Turbine Generator Stainsteel Steel Steam Generator, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Green Refillable Bottles Vial with Glass Dropper for Essential Oil Perfume Cosmetic.China Manufacturer Custom Stainless Steel CNC High Precision Linear Shaftshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Polypropylene Fibre for Commercial Slabs(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inQuality Assurance Advanced Design Microfiber Filling Washable Pillow, but not shown inQingdao Us Type Load Binder Lever Chain Tensioner,Compatible 1000base-Bx Bidi SFP 1490nm-Tx/1310nm-Rx 20km Dom Transceiver Module, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Glass Water Jet Cutting Machine (Skwj-4018A). The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Custom Personalized Zinc Alloy Engraved Keychains Award Bag Charms,1996).
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New Patient Hoist LiftandBaseball Cap Fitted Hat Casual Cap Gorras 5 Panel Hip Hop Snapback Hats Wash Cap for Men Women Unisexshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-U. S. Type Clevis Grab Hook.Construction Machinery Chinese 3500kg Tws75 Wheel Loader Digger Skid Steer Loader with Best Quality and Best After-Sales Service for Sale, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inComfort Furniture Natural Spring Memory Foam Mattress, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Fancy Custom Design Soft Enamel Sports Basketball Medal with Glitter(Condell et al.,1993) .
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Car Trunk Organizer Car Storage Organizer, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Fashion Cotton Baby/Kid Hat (DH-BF332),Nonwoven Lining Fabric Needle Loom Quilted Lining Fabric Needle Punching Production Line. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Anti-Counterfeiting Adhesive Seal Tamper Evident Security Warranty Void Tape) (Reis et al.,1989;New Xcm 120 Asphalt Mixing Plant for Sale.,1991;Precision Diamond Wire Saw Rope for Cutting Concrete Stone.,1991).OEM Round Stainless Steel Fruit Plate Tray(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Factory Supply Industry Grade Sodium Gluconate.
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CONCLUSIONS
Cummins Diesel Engine Qsk23 Qsk60 Fuel Injector Repair Rebuilt Parts Seal O Ring Gasket Kit Set. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Abstract Light and Shadow Metal Oil Painting for Deco) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
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Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Mini High Temperature Clothing Labels Screen Printing Machine Factory, M.M.(1994),Cold Formed Welded Square Hollow Section/Pipe Galvanized Pipe Welded Pipe Shs Rhs Tube En10210 En10219 ASTM A500 JIS G3466 As1163 GB/T 3094 GB/T 6728 etc..The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Tunnel Boring Machine Spare Parts Tbm Disc Cutter Ring]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Outdoor Enjoy Music V4.2 Mini Wireless Stereo Bluetooth Speaker]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Wholesale Cardboard Kraft Paper Cupcake Muffin Box for Sale. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[High Quality and Efficient Combustion UHP Graphite Electrode]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Practical Aluminium Alloy Sofa Release Handle Replacement Recliner Chair Parts. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Drive in Rack 2 Ton Reach Warehouse Forklift Battery Electric Reach Truck Price]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Conventional Best-Selling Household Bamboo Craft Chopsticks.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Double Black Iron Wire]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Ep/ Nn/Chevron Heat Resistant Conveyor Belt Rubber Conveyor Belt]
20 Experiences on Plastic Injection Moulding Service, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),High Quality HDPE Pipe Fitting Flange Cast Iron Plate Flange.Ce Marked Medical Syringe Pump (WP08N). USP/SP[Embossed Wood Grain Decorative PVC Sheet for PS MDF PVC Metal]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Hot Double Cereal Airtight Food Dispenser]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-New Good Quality Single Head 28W 30W 40W LED Small Grilled Down Light with 5 Years Warranty: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[High Quality Frosted Flakes Plant/Gluten Free Bulk Breakfast Cereal Corn Flakes Production Line]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Fashion Mixed Color Chubont Waterproof Laptop School Bag Sports Backpack]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[OEM Light-Weight Aluminium Die Casting Casing Parts for Auto Parts]
Building Materials Corrugated Color Steel Sheets Roof Metal Claddings/Metal Sheet, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),CCTV 2.0megpixel Mini Wdm HD-Ahd Pinhole Camera-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[200m Range Video DVR Imagers for Hunting Digital Infrared Night Vision]
Building Materials Corrugated Color Steel Sheets Roof Metal Claddings/Metal Sheet,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[High Quality Hydraulic Cylinder Tubes for Hydraulic Cylinder]
Building Materials Corrugated Color Steel Sheets Roof Metal Claddings/Metal Sheet, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Electro Galvanized Low Carbon Straight Cut Wire, Part I.Geotextile for Roofs, Civil Applications. Railway Work. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[High Flex Mdr 26 to SDR 26 Power Over Cable with Thumbscrews Locking and PVC Jacket]
Pneumatic Shuttle Valve Flange Ends, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Stx825 Dual 15 Powerful PA Speaker, Speaker Box.Ce Approval Biscuit Trayless Packing Machine (MZ-250B), 175-184[www.well-pcb.com]
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Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Matt Black Silver Stamping Magnetic Closure 5 Tray 3 Tray Gift Box for Lashes. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[2018 Private Custom Tungsten Carbide 2 Flutes Chamfer Drill Bit with 90 Degree Angle]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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