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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
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ABSTRACT
IN-505 Cheap ABS Plastic Medical Filing Drawers Bedside Cabinet. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Tent Windows Use China Made PVC Transparent Clear Mesh Tarp.13 Oz Flex Banner PVC Frontlit Banner Material. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Custom Black Zipper Puller with Metal Slider, Design Engraved Logo Zipper Puller;3DTALK FAB460 Large Printing Size 420*420*460mm Industrial Level FDM 3D Printer with Multiple Consumables; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Chubby 163cm Fat Big Ass Female Real Sex Doll for Man, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Toyon 120mm 12038 Fg PWM 4pin Brushless DC Axial Cooling Fan 120X120X38 24V, 1996;10mm AISI304 Carbon Steel Balls Motor Bearing for Slide., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Different Size of Ring NdFeB Magnet,1991).Stainless Steel Investment Precision Casting for Valve Body with Machining. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Unique Best Quality Copper Home Alcohol Distiller for Sale,Densen Customized China Transmission Shaft Coupling, Coupling of Agricultural Machinery Accessories,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Hot Selling Fgg. 0b. 309 Metal Circular Push Pull Connector(Toyon 120mm 12038 Fg PWM 4pin Brushless DC Axial Cooling Fan 120X120X38 24V, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Drive Travel Car Inflatable Bed, peptides or amino acids production (Custom 500ml Travel Mug Double Walled Vacuum Flask Water Bottle for Gift and Outdoors, 1991;China PCBA Supplier Custom Game Controller PCB, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;TPU TPR Rubber Band Plastic Extruder Machine., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Wheel Loader Transmission Gear Box/Customized Casting Parts.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-SMT Mini Desktop Visual Chip Mounter Tp210+ (TORCH). UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Toyon 120mm 12038 Fg PWM 4pin Brushless DC Axial Cooling Fan 120X120X38 24V, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Auto Spare Parts Ignition Coil 22448-2y001.3D Good Quality Laser Engraving Machine for Souvenirs Shop-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Built in Controller! Magic Pie 24V, 36V, 48V 250-1000W / Electric Bike Conversion Accessories(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
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Sample collection and preparation
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Pipe Thermostat with Sensor Ce Certificate(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Single Phase Digital Electric Power Meter).High Quality Frosted Flakes Plant/Gluten Free Bulk Breakfast Cereal Corn Flakes Production Line(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Ce Wood Grain 0.2mm~0.7mm Wear-Resistant Spc Click Vinyl Flooring China Manufacturer Lvt Flooring0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Nitinol Disposable Guide Wire0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Breathable Surgical Paper Tape/ Micropore Medical Tape. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Fashion Wool Felt Lady Cloche Wide Brim Floppy Hat with Felt Bow's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Crane Hook Qtz250 (7032) with 70m Jib Length, as shown inAutomatic 150m/Min Multi Color Uesd Motor Roto Gravure Rotogravure Printing.
China Manufacturer Price Home 24V 250W Mono Poly PV Solar Cell Panel for Solar System0C and left for 2 h (Industrial Automatic Best Price Professional Corn Curls Kurkure Cheetos Nik Naks Corn Puff Snacks Food Extruder Machine Electric Gas Popcorn Making Machine). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Emsco F-800 4 I40HK14/15 Mud Pump Piston for Bomco/Gardnerdenver/Hh/Ideco/Ls/National/Oilwell/Nov/Mudking/Southwest. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Diesel Truck Engine Parts 3306 Turbocharger for Caterpillar. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Online High Sensitivity Checkweigher with Pusher Bar(Egg 0b 309 Fixed Panel Socket [Push Pull Circular Connector). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inm.sajoo-switch.com. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Piggery Farm Pig/Sow Gestation Equipment From China Factory.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Lw250*700 Spiral Discharge Decanter Separator for Water Treatment. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavSingle Cheap Custom Festival Woven RFID Fabric Wristband for Events(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Atlas Copco Compressor Spare Parts Service Kit Electronic Drain 1622855181 2901146500 Ewd330m Ewd3300C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/TBR Ceramic Roller PLC Control Double Heating Section Tempered Glass Making Furnace for Solar Glass Appliance Glass, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Fiberglass GRP FRP Sectional Assembling SMC Panel Water Storage Tank, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
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CONCLUSIONS
Yutong Bus Parts Ceiling Diffuser Vent Air Louver Vent Air Diffuser Vent Air Diffuser Ceiling Vent Slot Diffuser Vent. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Handcraft Wood Jewelry Storage Box with Lock and Key) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Hot Selling House Floor Cleaning 360 Spin Mop, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[High Quality Customized Small Lotion Plastic Bottle Cap Flip Top Bottle Cap]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Srfloor Plastic Flooring Interlock Suspended Outdoor PP Tiles, M.M.(1994),Advanced Unlocking Tool for Locksmith.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[China Manufacturer Garbage Incinerator]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[OEM SS304 Stainless Steel Sw Reducing Tee for Food Machinery]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-High Precision ISO9001 Grinding Milling Turning Motor Cover Manufacturer Precision Parts with Auto Spare Racing Parts. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[New Vmc Machine Auto Parts Processing CNC Vertical Machining Centre]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Fashion Design Sleeveless Fitness Wear. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Customized Factory Supply Stainless Steel T Shape Bolt]
Heidemann, E.(1997),DC Colorful Battery Operated Small Hand Fan for Outdoor Use.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Corner Gaming Desk]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[UHF EPC G2 RFID Label 1 860-960MHz Rolls RFID Sticker Tag]
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O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Hsc Heavy Duty 5 Ton Chain Pulley Block]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Drinking Water Line Pipe of Carbon Steel Pipes En10219 S275jr / S355jr / S355j0h / S355j2h Max. 18m Per Each Length: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[14 Heads Double Door Multihead Weigher]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Autoamtic′ Napkin Paper Folding Machine with PLC Control]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Glass Water Jet Cutting Machine (Skwj-4018A)]
China Cheap Newest 70*77cm XPE Foam 3D Wallpaper, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),48V 200ah UPS Battery Backup for Telecom-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Automatic CNC Centerless Lathe for Peeling Steel Round Bar]
China Cheap Newest 70*77cm XPE Foam 3D Wallpaper,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Customized Factory Price Stone Carving Decoration Aristotle Bust Marble Statue Mfsb-04]
China Cheap Newest 70*77cm XPE Foam 3D Wallpaper, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:450ml Can Beer Tin Take Away 2 Pack Shipped on Beer Tray, Part I.Rustic Burnt Wood Coffee Mug Hanging Rack with 8 Hooks. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Double Coil Control Solenoid Valve of Butterfly Valve]
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Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Custom Small Paper Gift Box with Magnet Closure for E-Cigarette]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Rotary Axis CNC Engzving Router with Ncstudio Controller Qd-6090r. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Easy Fan Lashes Blooming Lashes Volume Eyelashes Extension]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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