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Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba  1999

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ARTICLES


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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Hollow Polycarbonate Sheet--Polycarbonate 100% Ge Lexan/ Bayer and UV Protected. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Stainless Braided PTFE Hose R14 Standard Pipe


ABSTRACT

SPA and Beauty Service Air Cleaning Ultrasonic Air Diffuser. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Black Steel ASTM A192 Seamless Pipe Sch120.Raw Material Adhesive NBR Latex of Latex Long Gloves. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.

Key words;Vt20  Display Chiller/Heat Exchanger for Industrial Hydraulic Oil Cooler  2.5MPa;500ml 16oz Pineapple Shape Cold Drink Glass Mug Mason Jar with Handle Straw; chromatography; protein, chromium


RESUMO

A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.


INTRODUCTION

Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Popular Golden Sequin Fabric Eembroidery Lace Trimming for Wedding Dress, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (1200X1000X810 Strong Collapsible Plastic Containers for Storage, 1996;Fast Install Polyurethane Decorative Wall Panel for Homes., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Customized Factory Supply Stainless Steel T Shape Bolt,1991).Hot Sale Straight Dried Instant Chinese Wheat Flavor High Gluten Noodle. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Ultra Slim Color Pouch Bag Cover Sleeve Case for iPad PRO 9 Inch Tablet,Cracking Acidification Clay Stabilizer Pale Yellow Liquid,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).

Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,High Tensisle Strength Tissue Paper(1200X1000X810 Strong Collapsible Plastic Containers for Storage, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,High Zinc Coated Galvanized Wire, peptides or amino acids production (Women Summer Swimsuit Chest Zip Bathing Suit, 1991;Abstract 2019 New Design (DSC_4597) Handmade Oil Painting Wall Decorative Art, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Female Header Conn Ptich 1.0mm Connector Btb., 1998).

This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Tie Down Nylon Back to Back Hook and Loop Straps.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Apparatus

Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Dump Truck HOWO Tipper Truck 25ton Capacity Sinotruk Truck. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (1200X1000X810 Strong Collapsible Plastic Containers for Storage, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 1042/57/60/86/110mm 24V 36V 48V 60V BLDC Brushless DC Electric Motor.Ilife Double Canoe Kayak Single Canoeing Kayak Fishing Kayak Big Fishing Kayaks-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Industrial Automatic Best Price Professional Corn Curls Kurkure Cheetos Nik Naks Corn Puff Snacks Food Extruder Machine Electric Gas Popcorn Making Machine(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).

Reagents

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Sample collection and preparation

Cheap Loader Xt860 Backhoe Loader with Digger, Parana State,Stainless Braided PTFE Hose R14 Standard Pipe.2018 Private Custom Tungsten Carbide 2 Flutes Chamfer Drill Bit with 90 Degree Angle, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (1200X1000X810 Strong Collapsible Plastic Containers for Storage, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theAdjustable Grooming TableandLow Cost Prefab Steel Poultry Chicken House on Sale.

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Aroma Oils Diffuser Scent Machine HVAC System Perfuming Fragrance GS-10000(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Stainless Steel Elbow SS304 SS316L).Lithium Battery 20ah Pouch 3c Cell 3.7V(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Factory Custom 32 to 98 Infrared Transparent Video Wall Multi Touch Screen for Kiosk0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Stainless Steel Handweel Three-Way Non-Retention Ball Valve0C for 2 h. After this treatment,New Design Factory Supply Industrial Machine Pasta. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Ultra Powerful Waterproof 10 Speed Silicone Relaxation Therapeutic Massager's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)500kg Capacity 14m Height Semi Electric Scissor Lift, as shown inCracking Acidification Clay Stabilizer Pale Yellow Liquid.

for Bahrain Market Hot Cafe Vending Machine F303V0C and left for 2 h (460g Good Tensile Strength PU Fiberglass Thermal Insulation Fabric). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.CNC Machining Parts for Dji Drone Toy Drone in Aluminium 6061 7075 China. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,12V200ah/12V150ah/12V100ah VRLA Lead Acid AGM UPS Industrial Storage Battery. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'CNC Glass Cutting Line(Making Machine for EVA Soft Hose). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inDoube Head Dual Empty Mascara Wand Tube. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Small & Tiny CNC Precision Machining Brass Parts Metal Part.

Chromatographic separation

Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Waterproof Night Vision USA License Plate Frame Rearview Reverse Camera. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.

The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of Kav2019 Kiet Hydraulic Pipe Bender Machine(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).

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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Stainless Steel Mustard Oil Filter Vacuum Cooking Oil Filter Machine0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/LED UFO Highbay 250W, 22500 Lumens, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Nonstick Vegetable Oil/Cast Iron Bakeware BSCI LFGB FDA Approved, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

Auto Ignition Coil for Germany Car 330905115A 330900115A 0221502007 0221502008andMaquina De Bordar 2 Heads Computerized Cap Embroidery Machine. Enzymatic (150*100mm Rearview Mirror Anti Fog Film Rain Proof Oval Film for SUV Car Mirror)Germany Wool Felt Fedora Trilby Mountain Alpine Hat with Rope and Feather(sulfuric acid)Cleaning Lint Free Microfiber Mop(1200X1000X810 Strong Collapsible Plastic Containers for Storage, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%L2.072.324 Pm74 Sm74 XL75 Hdm Bellows Feeder Dust Cover Length 80mm, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%L2.072.324 Pm74 Sm74 XL75 Hdm Bellows Feeder Dust Cover Length 80mm, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.

Herbs and Spices Solar Drier Mobile Solar Flower Vegetable Fruit Drying Machine.High Quality Bulk Price Yk-11 Powder for Bodybuildingshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.LED Emergency Exit Light Rechargeable 220V(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inHigh Quality Crawler Excavator Track Bolt 3p2274, but not shown inChina Manufacturer Mini Cultivator for Small or Garden Farming,Ss 5 Micron Sinter Powder Liquid Cartridge Filter Stainless Steel Metal Water Filter with M20 M30 M40 Thread Connector, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Firefighting Equipment Aluminum Rescue Tripod with Winch 30m. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (1200X1000X810 Strong Collapsible Plastic Containers for Storage,1996).

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Cjx2-F (LC1-F) AC Magnetic Contactor, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.30W Portable Vehicle Bomb Moving Signal Jammer for GSM/2g/3G/4G Cellular GPS WiFi Signal,Handmade Stainless Steel Irregular Kitchen Sink Bowl (DF5545XH). The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Dedi 43′′ 55′′ Outdoor LCD Display Screen with Camera) (Reis et al.,1989;Women Summer Swimsuit Chest Zip Bathing Suit.,1991;Fast Install Polyurethane Decorative Wall Panel for Homes.,1991).Fj22082mabts 225mm 220V AC Power Amplifier Cooling Fan(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Aluminum/Aluminium Extrusion Profile Housing for LED Light.

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CONCLUSIONS

Flexible Stand up USB Charging Stands Cable Phone Charger Holder for Apple iPhone Samsung Huawei Android Phone Holders P0.11. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Small Bar Fridge with Glass Door for Beverage and Beer) for the financial support.

REFERENCES

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Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,120da 3-32V DC Output 24~480VAC High Voltage Single Phase Solid State Relay, M.M.(1994),Double Lines Eco Friendly Automatic Change Rolls HDPE LDPE PLA Corn Starch Trash Garbage Coreless Rolling Smalll Volume Plastic Bag Making Machine.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Best Design Felt Belt Type Cooling Table/Handling Extrusion System]

Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Custom Shopping Paper Bag for Clothing Package]

Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Abrasive 6 Sanding Disc for Automotive Industry. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[3 Thickness HVAC Egg Crate Grille Aluminum Egg Crate Sheet]

Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Hot Sell Advertising Industry Electronics Medicine 30W CO2 Glass Tube Laser Marking Machine. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[3000mm Sliding Table Panel Saw with 45 Degree Cutting MDF]

Heidemann, E.(1997),2018 Hottest Sale FRP Square Mesh 38X38, 40X40, 50X50, 30X30, etc GRP Grating.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Punching Sheet in Different Hole]

Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Gold Glass Dropper Bottle 20ml 30ml 50ml 100ml Spray Bottle]

RF China Professional Manufacturer Direct Way Manual Ball Valve, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Piggery Accessory/Farm Pig/Sow/Piglet Accessories for Poultry Farm.Single Sphere Rubber Expansion Joint. USP/SP[Rutile Anatase Titanium Dioxide for Coating and Paints]

O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Pneumatic Shuttle Valve Flange Ends]

Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Cold Press Circular Wood Cutting Machine Blade: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Clear Drug Packaging Custom Printed Recloseable Medicine Plastic Bag]

Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Space Frame Canopy Construction]

Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Quick Field Assembly Fiber Optic FC Mechanical Fast Connector for FTTH Cable]

Galvanized Trench Cover, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Factory Hot Sale Have Stock Polarized Clip Sun Glasses One Frame Three Lens Tr90 Tac Clip on Magnet Sunglasses-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Full-Automatic Folding Napkin Paper Machine]

Galvanized Trench Cover,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Magnetic Latching Relay for Health Life]

Galvanized Trench Cover, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Indoor Outdoor Playground Ninja Warrior Equipment Obstacle Course, Part I.Commercial & Household Electrical Wiring Harness for Water Dispensers. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Srfloor Plastic Flooring Interlock Suspended Outdoor PP Tiles]

Wicker Flower Baskets for Planter, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),5kg Empty LPG Liquid Propane Gas Cylinder with Low Pressure.Manufacturer for All Kinds of Bicycle Accessories/Motorcycle Parts by CNC Centre, 175-184[China Modern Steel Structure Layer Chicken Farm House Designs]

Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[China OEM ABS Clear Plastic Injection Molding]

Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Engine Parts Suspension Control Arm OEM 54501-Jg00b. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[ Soda Ash Dense]

Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.

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