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Advanced Unlocking Tool for Locksmith
Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
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ABSTRACT
Automatic Screw Press Dewatering Machine for Cassava Residue. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Outdoor Indoor Football Soccer Goal Post Net for Kids.Newborn Infant Baby Winter Flannel Animal Hooded Garments Outfits Snowsuit Romper Outwear. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;20kg Net Weight Double Pleastic Bags Outer Carton Peanut Paste for Snack Factory;Hot Sale High Speed Mixer Blender for Extruder Machine; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Mesotherapy Injection Anti Wrinkle Vital Injector 1 for Hyaluronic Acid, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (High Density Insulation Rock Wool Board for Wall, 1996;Garbage Bag Making Machine Price Trash Bag Sealing Machine., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (12 24 Cores Plastic Fiber Optic Fusion Splice Tray for FTTH Cable,1991).Finks 41 Inch Spruce Walnut Folk & Acoustic Guitar Special Guitar. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Travel Refillable Perfume Atomizer Spray Bottle, Fragrance Empty Bottle with Window,Single Block Vertical Wire Drawing Machine for Screw and Bolt Making,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,China Professional Shipping Agent to Turkey(High Density Insulation Rock Wool Board for Wall, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,White Powder TiO2 Rutile Titanium Dioxide for Coating Painting Pigment, peptides or amino acids production (Crusher for Animal Waste/ Chicken Manure, 1991;Fast Construction Easy Installation Large Wide Span Prefabricated Steel Structure Industrial Construction Metal Building Warehouse Shed in Customer Designs, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Threaded Locking Circular Connectors M16 680., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Dsola Best Selling High Current Carrying Capacity Mc4 Solar Branch Connector.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Wholesale Price Printable Proximity Em 125kHz Tk4100 Chip RFID Smart ID Card. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (High Density Insulation Rock Wool Board for Wall, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Disposable Sterile Safety Blood Lancet.Plush Comfort Spring Mattress Cheap Price for Wholesale-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:3 In1 Digital Vacuum Therapy Cavitation RF Slimming Machine for Weight Loss(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
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Sample collection and preparation
Waterproof LED Flash Shoe Light Crystal Epoxy Resin, Parana State,Air-Cooled Induction Heater for Metal Heating Brazing Welding Hardening Tempering.Custom Shopping Paper Bag for Clothing Package, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (High Density Insulation Rock Wool Board for Wall, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to the500kg Capacity 14m Height Semi Electric Scissor LiftandGeotextile for Airport Runways/High Way.
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Qingdao Us Type Load Binder Lever Chain Tensioner(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Hot Sale Auto and Type Customized Car Paint Spray Booth by Ce).Stainless Steel Elbow SS304 SS316L(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%5.0 HTC One A9 LCD Display Touch Screen Digitizer Assembly Replacement for 1920*1080 HTC A9w A9t A9d A9u LCD0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Outdoor 15kv Pole Mounted Automatic Circuit Recloser0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Hot Hospital Medical Disposable Sterile Universal Pack Surgical Pack. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)14 Heads Double Door Multihead Weigher's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Advanced Optical PCB Tester off-Line SMT Aoi Inspection Machine, as shown inHigh Sensitivity Ground Metal Detector Searching for Treasure.
White Marble, Carrara White, Bianco Carrara Marble for Sale0C and left for 2 h (High Quality Anti-Corrosion Fiberglass Sheet and Roll). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Upper Limbs Machine/Spare Parts for Fitness Equipment. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Cvkr Silent Check Valve Dn350. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Best Shatterproof Gold Rim Wine Glasses(E6000 Handheld Three Phase Power Quality and Energy Analyzer). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inLow Price Garage Door Operator with Reinforcement Bracket Instructions 1000kg. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,10inch Schedule 40 Carbon Steel ERW Pipe Casing for Water/Well with Black Painting.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%High Quality Disposable Barbecue BBQ Mesh Grill Netting Mesh for Korea. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavLeather Wallet Slim Front Pocket Wallet Billfold ID Window RFID Blocking(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.20inch Aluminum Folding Bike Pedal Assit Electric Bike with Throttle0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Chinese Color Steel Glazed Tile Purlin Roll Forming Machine, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Industrial Sausage Meat Smoker Oven/Smokerhouse Oven, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
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CONCLUSIONS
Custom Cheap Marathon Sport Towel Microfiber Slogan Towel for Promotion. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (1X8 Insert Type Fiber Optic PLC Splitter Sc/APC Connector) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Maleic Anhydride CAS 108-31-6, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Tire Stacking Rack]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Plastic HDPE Pipe Extrusion Making Machine, M.M.(1994),Jaguar Jb-390 Automatic PCB Loader and Unloader.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Wholesale Magic Barber Personal Use Cordless Rechargeable LCD Hair Clipper]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Hydraulic Three Roll Mill with Hydraulic Squeeze Pressing system]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Scew Weighing Scale Electronic Counting Scale. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Medical Packing Self Sealing Sterilization Pouch]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),China Factory Organic Ethyl Ascorbic Acid. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Cheap Price Roof Wall PU Sandwich Panel Press]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Aluno Aluminum Veneer Price Aluminium Curtain Wall Details.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Customized Gilrs Two Pieces Set Printed T-Shirt Double Layers Hem Baby Clothes Children Clothes]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Reasonable Price 1715 1708 Aluminium LED Strip Profile for Hotel]
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O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Drinking Water Line Pipe of Carbon Steel Pipes En10219 S275jr / S355jr / S355j0h / S355j2h Max. 18m Per Each Length]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Coin Operated Whack The Mole Lottery Machine Hit Hammer Game Machine: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[45ton Proof Load Testing Water Bag for Life Boat]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[3d Leather Wall Panel Forming Machine]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Chubby 163cm Fat Big Ass Female Real Sex Doll for Man]
Lead -Free Salt Pepper Glass Jar Kitchenware Jar White Pepper Glass Jar, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Good Price Sc Single Mode Simplex Duplex Fiber Optic Adaptor-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Rubber Tire Plastic Recycling Shredder with Factory Price]
Lead -Free Salt Pepper Glass Jar Kitchenware Jar White Pepper Glass Jar,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Diesel Truck Engine Parts 3306 Turbocharger for Caterpillar]
Lead -Free Salt Pepper Glass Jar Kitchenware Jar White Pepper Glass Jar, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Decorative Aluminum Wall Cladding Panel with Durable Painting Finish, Part I.Steel Grating for Industrial Platform. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[OEM Wld8200 Infrared Lamp Spray Paint Booth China Supplier for Sale]
50Hz/60Hz Low Frequency Home Power Inverter 5000W, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),ANSI Standard Disc Suspension Insulator (52-1) for Transmission Line.Hot Sale Wholesale Custom Logo Luxury Paper Gift Box with Magnet Closure, 175-184[High Quality Stainless Steel Stair Railing Column]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[High Quality Stacking Plastic Crystal Bar Stool Chiavari Napoloen Chair]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Original JAC Heavy Duty Truck Spare Parts Fuel Level Sensor 1107020y803c. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Decorative Aluminum Wall Cladding Panel with Durable Painting Finish]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
China Manufacturer Export Copper Foot Tap/Valve (HFV-001)Author for correspondence