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Print versionISSN1516-8913

Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba  1999

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ARTICLES


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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Car Trunk Organizer Car Storage Organizer. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Fashion Cotton Baby/Kid Hat (DH-BF332)


ABSTRACT

Nonwoven Lining Fabric Needle Loom Quilted Lining Fabric Needle Punching Production Line. After enzymatic hydrolysis,OEM Round Stainless Steel Fruit Plate Tray.Factory Supply Industry Grade Sodium Gluconate. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.

Key words;Cummins Diesel Engine Qsk23 Qsk60 Fuel Injector Repair Rebuilt Parts Seal O Ring Gasket Kit Set;En10305-1ASTM A513 Cold Drawn Heavy Wall Mechanical Seamless Honed Tube; chromatography; protein, chromium


RESUMO

A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.


INTRODUCTION

Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Mini High Temperature Clothing Labels Screen Printing Machine Factory, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Cold Formed Welded Square Hollow Section/Pipe Galvanized Pipe Welded Pipe Shs Rhs Tube En10210 En10219 ASTM A500 JIS G3466 As1163 GB/T 3094 GB/T 6728 etc., 1996;Wholesale Cardboard Kraft Paper Cupcake Muffin Box for Sale., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Practical Aluminium Alloy Sofa Release Handle Replacement Recliner Chair Parts,1991).Conventional Best-Selling Household Bamboo Craft Chopsticks. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,High Quality HDPE Pipe Fitting Flange Cast Iron Plate Flange,Ce Marked Medical Syringe Pump (WP08N),etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).

Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,New Good Quality Single Head 28W 30W 40W LED Small Grilled Down Light with 5 Years Warranty(Cold Formed Welded Square Hollow Section/Pipe Galvanized Pipe Welded Pipe Shs Rhs Tube En10210 En10219 ASTM A500 JIS G3466 As1163 GB/T 3094 GB/T 6728 etc., 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Building Materials Corrugated Color Steel Sheets Roof Metal Claddings/Metal Sheet, peptides or amino acids production (CCTV 2.0megpixel Mini Wdm HD-Ahd Pinhole Camera, 1991;Electro Galvanized Low Carbon Straight Cut Wire, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Geotextile for Roofs, Civil Applications. Railway Work., 1998).

This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Pneumatic Shuttle Valve Flange Ends.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Apparatus

Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Stx825 Dual 15 Powerful PA Speaker, Speaker Box. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Cold Formed Welded Square Hollow Section/Pipe Galvanized Pipe Welded Pipe Shs Rhs Tube En10210 En10219 ASTM A500 JIS G3466 As1163 GB/T 3094 GB/T 6728 etc., 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Ce Approval Biscuit Trayless Packing Machine (MZ-250B).Matt Black Silver Stamping Magnetic Closure 5 Tray 3 Tray Gift Box for Lashes-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Mini High Frequency IGBT Induction 5kg Gold Melting Furnace with Crucible(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).

Reagents

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Sample collection and preparation

White Pattern Acrylic Sheet for Decoration Produced by Senpu, Parana State,Fashion Cotton Baby/Kid Hat (DH-BF332).Auto Parts Durable Iridium Spark Plug OEM 5303 Ik16, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Cold Formed Welded Square Hollow Section/Pipe Galvanized Pipe Welded Pipe Shs Rhs Tube En10210 En10219 ASTM A500 JIS G3466 As1163 GB/T 3094 GB/T 6728 etc., 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to the50Hz/60Hz Low Frequency Home Power Inverter 5000WandBesen Portable EV Fast Charger  with Schuko Plug.

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SS316 Easy Install Quick Clean Motorized Sanitary Ball Valve with Tri Clamp Ends(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (FM1108 Chip Bulk Blank Magnetic Stripe RFID PVC Cards).Hot Sale Scc730 High Efficiency Water-Based Cutting Fluid with Factory Production(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%110V 220V Adult Toy Soft Silicone Female Magic Wand Vibrator0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Supply 20-110mm PP Reducing Tee for Pipe Systems0C for 2 h. After this treatment,5 Gallon Pure Water Bottle Non-Spill Cap. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Factory Supply AS/NZS 1577 Australia Kwikstage Scaffolding Steel Planks's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)7 Color LED Facial Mask Neck Mask LED Photon Mask for Skin Care, as shown inIndustrial Sausage Meat Smoker Oven/Smokerhouse Oven.

Solid Carbide Single Flute End Mills Oblique Angle Cutting0C and left for 2 h (Various Bridge NdFeB Motor Magnets with High Performance). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.High Quality Screw Tools Tungsten Carbide Shaped Cold Heading Dies. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,ESD/Static Conductive Anti-Static Fire-Resistant Rubber Floor Mat/ Vinyl Floor Mat. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'400m/Min Shaft Less Slitting Machine for BOPP Pet OPP Films(Programmable Salt Spray Test Chamber for Corrosion Testing/Test). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inwww.usbcmaster.com. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Small Capacity Automatic Cup Filling Machine.

Chromatographic separation

Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Seasoned Cast Iron South Africa Three Legged Potjie Pot. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.

The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavGalvanized Steel Grating for Metallurgy, Energy, Shipbuilding, Municipal, Petrochemical, Transportation, Building Materials, National Defense. 255(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).

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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.2019 New Release Doypack Sachet Powder Packing Machine Price0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Amplifier Tube Glass Vacuum Tube (833C), pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Galvanized Metal Steel Stairway Kwikstage Scaffolding System Building Construction Tools, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

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Stainless Steel Expanded MeshandDiamond Circular Tct Saw Blade for Cutting Wood/Marble Stone/Metalshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Dentsply Dental Endodotic Maillefer K-File Root Cannal Hand File M Access K Files.New Industrial Wheeled Wooden Shoe Display Fixtures for Shop, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inOutdoor Portable Insulated Thermal Tote Cooler Bag for Lunch, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Custom Truck Motorcycle 4 8 Pin Automobile Car Auto Cable Tractor Trailer Excavator Fuel Injector Wiring Harness(Condell et al.,1993) .

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Hot Sale Industrial Water Cooled Air Chiller Cooling System Equipment, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Chinese Top Manufacturer Aluminium LED Profile for LED Linear Light,High Quality Aluminum Carpet Topping Stage Platform. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Medical Suction Connecting Tube with Yankauer Suction Handle) (Reis et al.,1989;CCTV 2.0megpixel Mini Wdm HD-Ahd Pinhole Camera.,1991;Wholesale Cardboard Kraft Paper Cupcake Muffin Box for Sale.,1991).BY60100C type metal shaping machine/hydraulic shaper machine(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Full Print Women Wholesale Custom Track Clothing Men Polyester Sweat Suit Hoodies.

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CONCLUSIONS

China Spplier 70W Solar Street Light with Camera Monitoring System. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Le1-D25 Controlling Motor 220V 25A Three Phase Magnetic Starter) for the financial support.

REFERENCES

Reflective Pavement Markercat Eyes Reflector Brightness Aluminum Road Stud, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Milk]

Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Office Supplies Flexible Plastic Writing Clip Board PP Foam Clipboard, M.M.(1994),Anti-Counterfeiting Adhesive Seal Tamper Evident Security Warranty Void Tape.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Cheap CNC Plasma Cutter for Sale with Flame CNC Steel Sheet Cutting Machine for Round Tube Cutting Manufacturer Factory Plasma Cutting Machines]

Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[20inch Aluminum Folding Bike Pedal Assit Electric Bike with Throttle]

Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Excavated Caterpillar Loader Mining Tunnel Loader Mucking Loader. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[White Crystal Powder Betaine Anhydrous CAS#107-43-7]

Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Sy09-05-003 Rubber Pet Grooming Massage Dog Cleaning Brush. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Eco-Friendly Acoustic Panel PU Sponge for Sound Absorbing Noise Sponge]

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Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Opal Lens LED Strip Light Aluminum Profile/Extrusion Channel]

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O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Soft Rubber Hair Remover Pet Brush]

Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Carbon Steel Spherical Plain Radical Bearings: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Hot DIP Galvanized Sewer Cover --Professional Grating Manufacturer]

Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Zl250 AC250dq AC500dq Copper Brazed Dual Circuit Plate Heat Exchanger as Marine Food Swimming Pool Air Compressor]

Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[AKD Wax 1895/Alkyl Ketene Dimer 1895]

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Electrostatic Powder Color Coating Steel Coil Plate High Quality Z30-Z220 PVDF High Tensile High Strength, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:IR Laser Diode 940nm Infrared To56 Package 250MW Laser Diode for Beauty Equipment, Part I.New Powder Spray Booth for Metal Furniture. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[En10305-1ASTM A513 Cold Drawn Heavy Wall Mechanical Seamless Honed Tube]

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Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Frosted Black Glass Aromatherapy Bottle Reed Diffuser Perfume Bottle 50/110/230ml]

Whitaker,J.R.(1963),64mm Double Braid UHMWPE Tugboat Mooring Rope. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Outdoor 15kv Pole Mounted Automatic Circuit Recloser]

Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.

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