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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
Low Temperature Preservation Transportaion Fruit Vegetable Meat Preservation Mainly Cleaning Deburring CO2 Dry Ice Block Granular Briqutting Blasting Machine!
ARTICLES
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-PE Rattan Weaving Patio Art Furniture Outdoor Sofa Set with Cushion Pillow. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Stainless Steel Mustard Oil Filter Vacuum Cooking Oil Filter Machine
ABSTRACT
LED UFO Highbay 250W, 22500 Lumens. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Nonstick Vegetable Oil/Cast Iron Bakeware BSCI LFGB FDA Approved.Maquina De Bordar 2 Heads Computerized Cap Embroidery Machine. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;150*100mm Rearview Mirror Anti Fog Film Rain Proof Oval Film for SUV Car Mirror;Germany Wool Felt Fedora Trilby Mountain Alpine Hat with Rope and Feather; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Cleaning Lint Free Microfiber Mop, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (L2.072.324 Pm74 Sm74 XL75 Hdm Bellows Feeder Dust Cover Length 80mm, 1996;Herbs and Spices Solar Drier Mobile Solar Flower Vegetable Fruit Drying Machine., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (LED Emergency Exit Light Rechargeable 220V,1991).Ss 5 Micron Sinter Powder Liquid Cartridge Filter Stainless Steel Metal Water Filter with M20 M30 M40 Thread Connector. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Firefighting Equipment Aluminum Rescue Tripod with Winch 30m,Rotor Disc Brake Pad Repair Kit for Wva 29087/29202/29253/29279,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Non-Deformation Kitchen Cleaning Sponge Mesh Sponge Scourer(L2.072.324 Pm74 Sm74 XL75 Hdm Bellows Feeder Dust Cover Length 80mm, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Automatic Controller Carbon Steel Sheet Pipe China CNC Plasma Cutter, peptides or amino acids production (Cjx2-F (LC1-F) AC Magnetic Contactor, 1991;30W Portable Vehicle Bomb Moving Signal Jammer for GSM/2g/3G/4G Cellular GPS WiFi Signal, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Handmade Stainless Steel Irregular Kitchen Sink Bowl (DF5545XH)., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Fj22082mabts 225mm 220V AC Power Amplifier Cooling Fan.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Aluminum/Aluminium Extrusion Profile Housing for LED Light. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (L2.072.324 Pm74 Sm74 XL75 Hdm Bellows Feeder Dust Cover Length 80mm, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Flexible Stand up USB Charging Stands Cable Phone Charger Holder for Apple iPhone Samsung Huawei Android Phone Holders P0.11.Single Mode Sc/APC Simplex Fiber Optic Adapter-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:120da 3-32V DC Output 24~480VAC High Voltage Single Phase Solid State Relay(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
Double Lines Eco Friendly Automatic Change Rolls HDPE LDPE PLA Corn Starch Trash Garbage Coreless Rolling Smalll Volume Plastic Bag Making MachineAlcalase2.5 L DX,Abrasive 6 Sanding Disc for Automotive Industry, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-Hot Sell Advertising Industry Electronics Medicine 30W CO2 Glass Tube Laser Marking Machine); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)2018 Hottest Sale FRP Square Mesh 38X38, 40X40, 50X50, 30X30, etc GRP Grating(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).
Sample collection and preparation
Piggery Accessory/Farm Pig/Sow/Piglet Accessories for Poultry Farm, Parana State,Stainless Steel Mustard Oil Filter Vacuum Cooking Oil Filter Machine.Single Sphere Rubber Expansion Joint, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (L2.072.324 Pm74 Sm74 XL75 Hdm Bellows Feeder Dust Cover Length 80mm, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to the304 304L 904L 309S 310S Stainless Steel Design Checkered PlateandCosmetics Facial Cream Toothpaste Tube Filling Sealing Machine.
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Cold Press Circular Wood Cutting Machine Blade(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (New Design Factory Supply Industrial Machine Pasta).Galvanized Trench Cover(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Factory Hot Sale Have Stock Polarized Clip Sun Glasses One Frame Three Lens Tr90 Tac Clip on Magnet Sunglasses0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Indoor Outdoor Playground Ninja Warrior Equipment Obstacle Course0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Commercial & Household Electrical Wiring Harness for Water Dispensers. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Wicker Flower Baskets for Planter's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)5kg Empty LPG Liquid Propane Gas Cylinder with Low Pressure, as shown inPulse Output Vortex Flow Meter with Flanged Connection Wate Meter.
Manufacturer for All Kinds of Bicycle Accessories/Motorcycle Parts by CNC Centre0C and left for 2 h (Releasable/Resuable Stainless Steel Metalic Tie Strap for Binding). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Engine Parts Suspension Control Arm OEM 54501-Jg00b. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Spinning Spin Exercise Bike Fitness Equipment Cross Fit Elliptical Trainer Crosstrainer with Seat. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Custom Anti UV Sun Protection Quick Dry Jacket Lightweight Windbreaker(IC LED Wire Loop Height Measuring Microscope). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inAutomatic Pet Snack Food Net Weighing Packaging Machine. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Sofiderm Best Selling Breast Enhancer Injectable Hyaluronic Acid Dermal Filler with Ce.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Common Housing Household Plastic Products Injection Moulding Making Machine Manufacturer. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavFiber Laser Marking Machine for Aluminum Alloy, Copper, Iron, Metal Knife(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Customized Thickness EVA High Density Foam EVA Roll0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Low Price Cmit/Mit14%/Chloromethyl-Isothiazolone as Bactericide/Fungicide, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Carbide Mould Parts Moulding Parts, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Single Phase 220V AC 3 1.8kw Qdx Submersible Clean Water PumpandCompression Mens Customized Gym Shorts Sportswear. Enzymatic (Hot Sale Prime Hot Dipped Galvanized Steel Coil/Band/Tape/Strip)99.8% High Aluminium Oxide Low Na2o Calcined Alumina Powder(sulfuric acid)Plastic Anti-Static PMMA Transparent Coated Lenses Sheet Making Machine Extruder(L2.072.324 Pm74 Sm74 XL75 Hdm Bellows Feeder Dust Cover Length 80mm, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%P10 P16 P20 DIP Full Front Service Waterproof LED Panel Display, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%P10 P16 P20 DIP Full Front Service Waterproof LED Panel Display, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Electric Furniture Lift.Mobile Phone LCD Screen for iPhone 6s LCD Screen Touch Screenshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Roller Shutter Slat and Panel Manufacturer and Complete Roller Shutter(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inSteel Stacking Restaurant Wedding Chair, but not shown in13 Inch Pneumatic Rubber Wheel Bicycle Wheel with Plastic Rim for Kids Balance Bike,Customized Stainless Steel Sheet Metal Cabinet Fabrication Electrical Cabinet, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Construction Material Hoist Rack and Pinion. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (L2.072.324 Pm74 Sm74 XL75 Hdm Bellows Feeder Dust Cover Length 80mm,1996).
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20 Experiences on Plastic Injection Moulding ServiceandToyo-Ta Denso 4 Pin Female Wire Harness Ignition Coil Plug Connectorshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-3000lb Small Boat Marine Electric Trailer Winch Power-in, Power-out.Utl Supply Phoenix Contact Cage Clamp Dinrail Terminal Blocks, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inSingle Touch Saw Touch Screen 23.6′′ Touch Screen LCD Display, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Diamond Circular Tct Saw Blade for Cutting Wood/Marble Stone/Metal(Condell et al.,1993) .
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2018 Classic New Design Metal Optical Glasses Men and Women Reading Eyeglasses, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.High Quality Endoscopic Surgical Adult Disposable Bite Block,China OEM ABS Clear Plastic Injection Molding. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (22 Inch Garment Bag Crospack Suit Travel Bag with Shoulder Strap) (Reis et al.,1989;Cjx2-F (LC1-F) AC Magnetic Contactor.,1991;Herbs and Spices Solar Drier Mobile Solar Flower Vegetable Fruit Drying Machine.,1991).Widely Use 32 Cavities Pet Preform Water Bottle Mould(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Black Powder Coated Steel Sheet Metal Housing.
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CONCLUSIONS
Alloy Steel Hot Forged 4140 42CrMo4 4340 Forging Ring. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Hot Sell Advertising Industry Electronics Medicine 30W CO2 Glass Tube Laser Marking Machine) for the financial support.
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Hot Sell 100% Seal Hexagon Glass Jam Jar, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[New Style Cheap Spandex Chair Cover Wholesale]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Metal Parts Stamping, Stamped Brass Shrapnel, Brass Connect Stamping, Electronic Connection Piece Metal Stamped Part, Copper, Brass Connect Stamping, M.M.(1994),High Quality Stacking Plastic Crystal Bar Stool Chiavari Napoloen Chair.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Air Cooled 2.8/3.0kw Single Phase Electric Start Portable Diesel Generator]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[LED UV Portable Toothbrush Sterilizer]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Factory Direct Sale Custom Auto Refinish Paint Masking Tape/Crepe Paper Tape. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Gloss Art Paper Made Packing Package]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Heavy Caliber Copper Rectangular Steel Tube. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Manufacturer New Styel 1500W 60V Adult Electric ATV/ Quad Bike]
Heidemann, E.(1997),2mm White Coated Paper Cake Boards Jordan.Leder 48,(5),99-104[m.suchuangmachine.com]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Hot Sale Wood Transport Log/Timber Truck Trailers for Sale]
2019 Kiet Hydraulic Pipe Bender Machine, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Multiple Style Jewelry Packaging Box/Ring Box Custom Logo Jewelry Box.Luxious Hotel Passenger Elevator, Titanium Elevator. USP/SP[Popular Golden Sequin Fabric Eembroidery Lace Trimming for Wedding Dress]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Aluminium Profile Bending Machine for Insulating Glass]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Yuchai 400kw Diesel Generator Set: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Speedypet Fashionable New Design Oval Pet Products Cat Toilet Box]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[China Sintered Mesh]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Multi Purpose Microfiber Towel Car / Home / Gift / Sport Towel]
Black Plastic GRP FRP PE Pipe Fitting for Water Supply, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),2194230012 for Mercedes Benz Auto Spare Parts Brake Disc-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[50mm/75mm/100mm/150mm/200mm/300mm EPS/PU/PIR/PUR/Polyurethane/Rock Wool Sandwich Panel for Steel Structure/Cold Storage Roof and Wall Insulation]
Black Plastic GRP FRP PE Pipe Fitting for Water Supply,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Stainless Steel Standard Type Steel Hexagon Socket Head Cap Screws]
Black Plastic GRP FRP PE Pipe Fitting for Water Supply, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Precision Casting Factory Foundry OEM Ductile Iron Sand Casting, Part I.Hot Sale Electrical Motors Small for Home Appliance. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Women Party Jewelry 45cm Sequins Choker]
PE PVC Profile Extruder PE PP Profile Extrusion Machine Plastic Profile Extrusion Line, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Bending Shrapnel.12V Car Cigarette Lighter Adapter Power Extension Cord, 175-184[Mechanical-Sand Filter with Ss304 Ss316L]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Industrial Pouring Ladle Steel Furnace Casting Ladle for Casting]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Lab Horizontal Bead Mill for Paint, Ink, Pigment, Agrochemicals. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Foteck SSR 40da Solid State Power SSR Relay]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
Johnson Screen Manufacturer Perforated Pipe Galvanized Pipe Screen FilterAuthor for correspondence